Precalc Final Answers Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Find csc x and cot x if cos x = -4/7 and sin x > 0.

csc x = (7 √(33))/33, cot x = (-4 √33)/33

When tan x = 4/3 where π ≤ x ≤ 3π/2, find cos 2x.

-7/25

When cos x = -8/17 where π ≤ x ≤ 3π/2, find cos 2x.

-161/289

Solve this equation for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π: (√2)sin(x)csc(x) + 2csc(x) = 2sin(x) + 2csc(x).

<p>x = π/4, 3π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve: cos^2(x) + 2 = 2cos(x) + 1.

<p>x = 0, 2Ï€</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the solutions to the equation 0 = 2 tan(x) - sec^2(x)?

<p>x = π/4, 5π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve -csc^2(x) + 2 = 0.

<p>x = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cos(x) = cos 2(x), what are the solutions?

<p>x = 0, 2Ï€/3, 4Ï€/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x in the equation 5 + sin x = (10 + √3)/2.

<p>x = π/3, 2π/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find x such that arctan(tan(3Ï€/4)) = x.

<p>x = -Ï€/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is x if arctan(sec(Ï€)) = x?

<p>x = -Ï€/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find x if arccos(sin(0)) = x.

<p>x = π/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is x if arcsin(csc(Ï€/2)) = x?

<p>x = π/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the triangle with c = 17 cm, a = 15 cm, b = 28 cm.

<p>angle A = 27.03 degrees, angle B = 121.96 degrees, angle C = 31.101 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the triangle where angle C = 65 degrees, b = 35 yd, c = 32 yd.

<p>angle B = 82.43 degrees, angle A = 32.57 degrees, a = 19.01 yd</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the triangle with angle C = 62 degrees, b = 15 mi, c = 10 mi.

<p>SSA, NO TRIANGLE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cos(-7Ï€/12)?

<p>(√2 - √6)/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find tan(5Ï€/12).

<p>2 + √3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given u = and v = , find -u - v.

<p>Component Form: or -6i, Magnitude: 6, Direction Angle: 180 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given u = and g = , find u + g.

<p>Component Form: , Magnitude: 2√41, Direction Angle: 128.66 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the angle between the two vectors u = -6i - 3j and v = 2i - 8j.

<p>x = 77.47 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the angle between the vectors u = and v = .

<p>x = 156.14 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the vector CD in component form where C = and D = .

Signup and view all the answers

Find the component form of the resultant vector if a = and find 2a.

<p>or 18i - 80j</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction angle for AB where A = and B = ?

<p>84.29 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the dot product of the vectors u = and v = .

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the dot product of u = -8i - 5j and v = 7i - 4j.

<p>-36</p> Signup and view all the answers

State if the vector u = and v = is parallel, orthogonal, or neither.

<p>neither</p> Signup and view all the answers

State if the vector u = and v = is parallel, orthogonal, or neither.

<p>orthogonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the vector -√3 + i in trig form.

<p>= 2(cos(-Ï€/6) + i sin(-Ï€/6)) or = 2(cos 150 + i sin 150)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the vector √6 - 3i√2 in trig form.

<p>= 2√6(cos 300 + i sin 300) or = 2√6(cos π/3 + i sin π/3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write in rectangular form: 4(cos 60 + i sin 60).

<p>2 + 2i√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write in rectangular form: 4(cos(4Ï€/3) + i sin(4Ï€/3)).

<p>-2 - 2i√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate √6(cos 90 + i sin 90) x 4(cos 120 + i sin 120).

<p>-6√2 - 2√6 i</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate √31 (cos 240 + isin 240) / √31 (cos 210 + i sin 210).

<p>√3/2 + i/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the cube of [(3√3)/2 + (3i/2)]^3.

<p>27i</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Trigonometric Values and Equations

  • For ( \cos x = -\frac{4}{7} ) (where ( \sin x > 0 )):

    • ( \csc x = \frac{7 \sqrt{33}}{33} )
    • ( \cot x = \frac{-4 \sqrt{33}}{33} )
  • When ( \tan x = \frac{4}{3} ), ( \pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2} ):

    • ( \cos 2x = -\frac{7}{25} )
  • When ( \cos x = -\frac{8}{17} ), ( \pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2} ):

    • ( \cos 2x = -\frac{161}{289} )

Solving Trigonometric Equations

  • Solve ( (\sqrt{2}) \sin(x) \csc(x) + 2 \csc(x) = 2 \sin(x) + 2 \csc(x) ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} )
  • Solve ( \cos^2(x) + 2 = 2\cos(x) + 1 ):

    • Solutions are ( x = 0, 2\pi )
  • For ( 2 \tan(x) - \sec^2(x) = 0 ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4} )
  • Solve ( -\csc^2(x) + 2 = 0 ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4} )
  • When ( \cos(x) = \cos(2x) ):

    • Solutions include ( x = 0, \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3} )

Angle and Vector Operations

  • Solve for ( x ) in ( 5 + \sin x = \frac{10 + \sqrt{3}}{2} ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3} )
  • For vector ( u = -6i - 3j ) and ( v = 2i - 8j ):

    • Angle between vectors is ( 77.47 ) degrees

Triangle Solutions

  • Solve triangle with sides ( c = 17 ) cm, ( a = 15 ) cm, ( b = 28 ) cm:

    • Angles are ( A = 27.03^\circ, B = 121.96^\circ, C = 31.101^\circ )
  • Triangle with angle ( C = 65^\circ ), ( b = 35 ) yd, ( c = 32 ) yd:

    • Angles ( B = 82.43^\circ, A = 32.57^\circ, a = 19.01 ) yd
  • Triangle with angle ( C = 62^\circ ), ( b = 15 ) mi, ( c = 10 ) mi:

    • No valid triangle (SSA condition)

Vector Operations and Properties

  • For ( u ) and ( g ):

    • Component form magnitude ( 2\sqrt{41} ) at direction angle ( 128.66^\circ )
  • For the dot product of ( u = -8i - 5j ) and ( v = 7i - 4j ):

    • Resulting dot product is ( -36 )
  • Check vectors ( u ) and ( v ) for orthogonality or parallelism:

    • Some are orthogonal while others are neither

Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates

  • To express ( -\sqrt{3} + i ) in trigonometric form:

    • Equivalent to ( 2(\cos(-\frac{\pi}{6}) + i \sin(-\frac{\pi}{6})) )
  • Convert ( 4(\cos(60) + i\sin(60)) ) to rectangular form:

    • Result is ( 2 + 2i\sqrt{3} )
  • Compute the product ( \sqrt{6}(\cos(90) + i\sin(90)) \times 4(\cos(120) + i\sin(120)) ):

    • Resulting in ( -6\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{6} i )

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