Precalc Final Answers Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Find csc x and cot x if cos x = -4/7 and sin x > 0.

csc x = (7 √(33))/33, cot x = (-4 √33)/33

When tan x = 4/3 where π ≤ x ≤ 3π/2, find cos 2x.

-7/25

When cos x = -8/17 where π ≤ x ≤ 3π/2, find cos 2x.

-161/289

Solve this equation for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π: (√2)sin(x)csc(x) + 2csc(x) = 2sin(x) + 2csc(x).

<p>x = π/4, 3π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve: cos^2(x) + 2 = 2cos(x) + 1.

<p>x = 0, 2π</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the solutions to the equation 0 = 2 tan(x) - sec^2(x)?

<p>x = π/4, 5π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve -csc^2(x) + 2 = 0.

<p>x = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cos(x) = cos 2(x), what are the solutions?

<p>x = 0, 2π/3, 4π/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x in the equation 5 + sin x = (10 + √3)/2.

<p>x = π/3, 2π/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find x such that arctan(tan(3π/4)) = x.

<p>x = -π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is x if arctan(sec(π)) = x?

<p>x = -π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find x if arccos(sin(0)) = x.

<p>x = π/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is x if arcsin(csc(π/2)) = x?

<p>x = π/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the triangle with c = 17 cm, a = 15 cm, b = 28 cm.

<p>angle A = 27.03 degrees, angle B = 121.96 degrees, angle C = 31.101 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the triangle where angle C = 65 degrees, b = 35 yd, c = 32 yd.

<p>angle B = 82.43 degrees, angle A = 32.57 degrees, a = 19.01 yd</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the triangle with angle C = 62 degrees, b = 15 mi, c = 10 mi.

<p>SSA, NO TRIANGLE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cos(-7π/12)?

<p>(√2 - √6)/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find tan(5π/12).

<p>2 + √3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given u = and v = , find -u - v.

<p>Component Form: or -6i, Magnitude: 6, Direction Angle: 180 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given u = and g = , find u + g.

<p>Component Form: , Magnitude: 2√41, Direction Angle: 128.66 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the angle between the two vectors u = -6i - 3j and v = 2i - 8j.

<p>x = 77.47 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the angle between the vectors u = and v = .

<p>x = 156.14 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the vector CD in component form where C = and D = .

Signup and view all the answers

Find the component form of the resultant vector if a = and find 2a.

<p>or 18i - 80j</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction angle for AB where A = and B = ?

<p>84.29 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the dot product of the vectors u = and v = .

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the dot product of u = -8i - 5j and v = 7i - 4j.

<p>-36</p> Signup and view all the answers

State if the vector u = and v = is parallel, orthogonal, or neither.

<p>neither</p> Signup and view all the answers

State if the vector u = and v = is parallel, orthogonal, or neither.

<p>orthogonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the vector -√3 + i in trig form.

<p>= 2(cos(-π/6) + i sin(-π/6)) or = 2(cos 150 + i sin 150)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the vector √6 - 3i√2 in trig form.

<p>= 2√6(cos 300 + i sin 300) or = 2√6(cos π/3 + i sin π/3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write in rectangular form: 4(cos 60 + i sin 60).

<p>2 + 2i√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write in rectangular form: 4(cos(4π/3) + i sin(4π/3)).

<p>-2 - 2i√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate √6(cos 90 + i sin 90) x 4(cos 120 + i sin 120).

<p>-6√2 - 2√6 i</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate √31 (cos 240 + isin 240) / √31 (cos 210 + i sin 210).

<p>√3/2 + i/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the cube of [(3√3)/2 + (3i/2)]^3.

<p>27i</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Trigonometric Values and Equations

  • For ( \cos x = -\frac{4}{7} ) (where ( \sin x > 0 )):

    • ( \csc x = \frac{7 \sqrt{33}}{33} )
    • ( \cot x = \frac{-4 \sqrt{33}}{33} )
  • When ( \tan x = \frac{4}{3} ), ( \pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2} ):

    • ( \cos 2x = -\frac{7}{25} )
  • When ( \cos x = -\frac{8}{17} ), ( \pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2} ):

    • ( \cos 2x = -\frac{161}{289} )

Solving Trigonometric Equations

  • Solve ( (\sqrt{2}) \sin(x) \csc(x) + 2 \csc(x) = 2 \sin(x) + 2 \csc(x) ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} )
  • Solve ( \cos^2(x) + 2 = 2\cos(x) + 1 ):

    • Solutions are ( x = 0, 2\pi )
  • For ( 2 \tan(x) - \sec^2(x) = 0 ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4} )
  • Solve ( -\csc^2(x) + 2 = 0 ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4} )
  • When ( \cos(x) = \cos(2x) ):

    • Solutions include ( x = 0, \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3} )

Angle and Vector Operations

  • Solve for ( x ) in ( 5 + \sin x = \frac{10 + \sqrt{3}}{2} ):

    • Solutions are ( x = \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3} )
  • For vector ( u = -6i - 3j ) and ( v = 2i - 8j ):

    • Angle between vectors is ( 77.47 ) degrees

Triangle Solutions

  • Solve triangle with sides ( c = 17 ) cm, ( a = 15 ) cm, ( b = 28 ) cm:

    • Angles are ( A = 27.03^\circ, B = 121.96^\circ, C = 31.101^\circ )
  • Triangle with angle ( C = 65^\circ ), ( b = 35 ) yd, ( c = 32 ) yd:

    • Angles ( B = 82.43^\circ, A = 32.57^\circ, a = 19.01 ) yd
  • Triangle with angle ( C = 62^\circ ), ( b = 15 ) mi, ( c = 10 ) mi:

    • No valid triangle (SSA condition)

Vector Operations and Properties

  • For ( u ) and ( g ):

    • Component form magnitude ( 2\sqrt{41} ) at direction angle ( 128.66^\circ )
  • For the dot product of ( u = -8i - 5j ) and ( v = 7i - 4j ):

    • Resulting dot product is ( -36 )
  • Check vectors ( u ) and ( v ) for orthogonality or parallelism:

    • Some are orthogonal while others are neither

Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates

  • To express ( -\sqrt{3} + i ) in trigonometric form:

    • Equivalent to ( 2(\cos(-\frac{\pi}{6}) + i \sin(-\frac{\pi}{6})) )
  • Convert ( 4(\cos(60) + i\sin(60)) ) to rectangular form:

    • Result is ( 2 + 2i\sqrt{3} )
  • Compute the product ( \sqrt{6}(\cos(90) + i\sin(90)) \times 4(\cos(120) + i\sin(120)) ):

    • Resulting in ( -6\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{6} i )

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Test your knowledge of precalculus with these flashcards. This quiz covers topics such as csc, cot, and trigonometric identities based on different values of x. Perfect for final preparations in precalculus.

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