Pre-Operative Care Overview

Introduction to Preoperative Care

• Preoperative care is essential for preparing patients for surgical procedures.
• Focuses on both physical and psychological aspects of patient care.

Role of the Pre-Operative Nurse

• Responsible for assessing patient readiness for surgery.
• Ensures that all preoperative procedures are followed to minimize risk.
• Acts as a liaison between the surgical team and the patient.

Preoperative Assessment

• Comprehensive evaluation to identify potential risks and complications.
• Involves reviewing patient’s health history and current medications.
• Includes physical examination and assessment of vital signs.

Review Preoperative Labs & Diagnostic Studies

• Essential lab tests: blood work, imaging studies, and other diagnostics.
• Helps in determining patient’s baseline health status.

Review Patient’s Health History

• Collects detailed information on past medical history, allergies, and family health history.
• Identifies the presence of chronic illnesses that may affect surgery.

Assess Physical Needs

• Evaluates the patient's physical condition and ability to undergo anesthesia and surgery.
• Considers factors such as mobility, pain management, and existing medical conditions.

Assess Psychological Needs

• Addresses any anxiety or fears that patients may have prior to surgery.
• Provides emotional support and reassurance to enhance coping mechanisms.

Preoperative Teaching

• Educates patients about the surgical process, possible outcomes, and recovery.
• Provides instructions on preoperative preparations such as fasting and medication adjustments.

Physical Preparation of Patient

• Includes tasks like ensuring hygiene, removing jewelry, and appropriate clothing.
• Prepares the patient mentally and physically for the operation with clear instructions.

Current Pre-Op Guidelines

• Stay updated on protocols for patient safety and best practices in preoperative care.
• Guidelines ensure compliance with institutional policies and regulatory requirements.

Psychological Preparation

• Encourages discussion about patient concerns and expectations.
• Techniques such as deep breathing and visualization can help in anxiety management.

Pre-Op Nursing Diagnosis

• Focuses on identifying nursing diagnoses related to patient needs during the preoperative phase.
• Prioritizes patient safety and comfort during the transition to surgery.

This quiz covers essential topics related to pre-operative nursing, including the role of the pre-operative nurse, assessment techniques, and patient preparation. It also addresses psychological needs and current guidelines essential for effective patient care before surgery.