Pre-Nazi Social Trends for German Women
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Questions and Answers

What methods did the Nazis implement to try to achieve their plans for women?

Debarring married women from jobs in medicine, law, and the higher ranks of the civil service, reducing the number of female teachers and university students, providing interest-free loans for young women who left work to get married, reducing income tax in proportion to the number of children, and advising labour exchanges and employers to discriminate in favor of men.

Why did the Nazis find it difficult to achieve their aims for women?

The introduction of conscription and the rearmament boom led to an increased demand for workers, making it difficult to keep women at home. The decline in female employment was reversed, and the divorce rate continued to increase, leading to contradictory and incoherent Nazi policy towards women and the family.

What was the Nazi slogan related to the role of women?

'Kinder, Küche, Kirche' (‘children, kitchen and Church’)

What was the purpose of the Lebensborn institution established by Himmler and the SS?

<p>It provided homes for unmarried mothers of racially correct children and later also made arrangements for girls to be impregnated by members of the SS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rewards were offered to encourage large families according to the Nazi policy?

<p>The Honour Cross of the German Mother in bronze, silver, and gold, awarded for four, six, and eight children, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the pre-Nazi social trends for German women in terms of population growth and female employment?

<p>Population growth had slowed markedly and female employment expanded by at least a third.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the long term changes in social behavior that contributed to the expansion of female employment in Germany?

<p>The use of contraception to limit family size and the impact of the First World War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Nazis' aims for women and how did they contrast with the pre-Nazi social trends?

<p>The Nazis aimed for women to have more children, become housewives, and stop paid employment, opposing the social and economic female emancipation trends of the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Nazis view women's roles as being in the home?

<p>The Nazis believed that nature had given the two sexes entirely different roles, and they held the view that 'a woman’s place was to be in the home'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the First World War on female employment in Germany?

<p>The First World War drove women into the factories and encouraged them to stay on working due to postwar economic problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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