Pre-Literary Prophets and Seers
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Pre-Literary Prophets and Seers

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What distinguishes pre-literary prophets from literary prophets?

  • They were the first to establish religious texts.
  • They were primarily historians.
  • They wrote down their prophecies.
  • They had no written records of their oracles. (correct)

    • Moses is considered one of the pre-literary prophets.

    True

    Which prophet is often associated with the foundation of the national religion of the Hebrews?

    Moses

    The prophets before Amos (b.c. 750) are commonly referred to as the __________ prophets.

    <p>pre-literary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures to their descriptions:

    <p>Abraham = Considered a prophet but had a dissipated influence by the Exodus Moses = Unique mediator who established worship and national identity Miriam = Prophetess who supported Moses Amos = First prophet with documented prophecies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Hebrews respond to their deliverance from Egypt?

    <p>They vowed undying allegiance to Jehovah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The historical accounts of pre-literary prophets are extensive and detailed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lack of __________ from pre-literary prophets indicates their focus on immediate actions rather than lasting legacies.

    <p>written records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king during Elijah's ministry?

    <p>Ahab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elijah was known for his charismatic form of leadership.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Elisha' mean?

    <p>Yahweh is Savior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elijah challenged the prophets of _____ on Mount Carmel.

    <p>Baal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key differences between Elijah and Elisha's ministries?

    <p>Elisha's miracles had a significant social aspect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jeroboam I embraced the prophetic word of God.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Ahijah and what did he announce?

    <p>Ahijah was a prophet who announced the secession of Israel to Jeroboam I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elijah prophesied a drought and _____ in Israel.

    <p>famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the prophets with their significant actions:

    <p>Elijah = Called people to choose between Yahweh and Baal Elisha = Performed numerous miracles with social impact Ahijah = Announced the secession of Israel Jeroboam I = Defied the prophetic word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural influence did Ahab's marriage to Jezebel have on Israel?

    <p>Introduction of Baal worship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the primary creative source of Old Testament religion?

    <p>Moses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deborah was the first person referred to as a prophetess in Israel.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Samuel play in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy?

    <p>Samuel acted as a prophet who guided the people during the transition to monarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prophetic call by Deborah led Zebulun and Naphtali to _____ their lives.

    <p>jeopardize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prophets with their notable actions or aspects:

    <p>Moses = Creative source of Old Testament religion Nathan = Rebuked David for his sins Samuel = First of the pre-literary prophets Micaiah = Foretold Ahab's death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the pre-literary prophets is correct?

    <p>They were often in states of ecstasy and used music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ahijah instigated the revolt of Jeroboam based on dissatisfaction with Solomon's reign.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who delivered the message of judgment to David after his sin regarding Bathsheba?

    <p>Nathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'seer' refers to a man who receives _____ from the Deity.

    <p>revelation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prophets with their respective periods:

    <p>Samuel = Late 11th century BC Deborah = Around 1100 BC Micaiah = Between the division of monarchy and Amos Nathan = Period of United Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prophet is known for the phrase 'Thou art the man'?

    <p>Nathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Micaiah was supported by the majority of false prophets when he foretold Ahab's death.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event did Deborah prompt among the tribes of Israel?

    <p>A call to arms against the Canaanites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Israel, a prophet's function during earlier times was more akin to that of a _____ or seer.

    <p>seer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pre-Literary Prophets

    • Pre-literary prophets, active before Amos (c. 750 BCE), didn't write down their prophecies.
    • Known through historical texts, which offer brief, fragmentary accounts.
    • They were more men of action than authors, focusing on immediate impact.
    • Scholars debate inclusion; figures like Abraham, Moses, and Miriam are considered prophets, but distinguished from later ones due to their unique roles in Israel's history.
    • Moses founded the national religion, establishing monotheism and national consciousness through the Exodus.
    • Later prophets built on Moses' work.

    Seers versus Prophets

    • Early prophets were often ecstatic, using music or other means to enter a trance-like state.
    • "Seers" received divine revelations through visions or hearing and were consulted.
    • Samuel, initially a seer, later became a prophet, reflecting evolution of roles. There was an overlap between prophet and seer.

    Specific Pre-Literary Prophets

    • Deborah (c. 1100 BCE): Prophetess during the Judges period, rallied tribes against Canaanites; characterized by divine inspiration and decisive leadership.
    • Samuel (latter half of 11th century BCE): Active at the end of the Judges period, crucial to the early monarchy.
    • Nathan, Gad, Ahijah, Shemaiah (c. 1030-937 BCE): Significant figures during the united monarchy; Nathan's rebuke of David is notable. Ahijah and Shemaiah opposed Solomon's rule.
    • Jehu, Micaiah (c. 937-750 BCE): Prophets of the Northern kingdom. Micaiah challenged false prophets, foretelling Ahab's death.

    Court Prophets

    • Prophets like Nathan advised kings, often concerning important decisions.
    • David, receptive to prophetic guidance, acknowledged prophets and priests as theocrats, arranging for temple building and priestly order.
    • God's word through prophets was valued as long as kings listened. Post-division, monarchs resisted prophets, imprisoned, and killed them.
    • Prophets continued to serve despite opposition.

    Prophecy in the Northern Kingdom: Elijah and Elisha

    • Elijah (9th century BCE): Prophetic figure, condemned Baal worship, performed miracles, emphasized divine judgment, was taken to heaven, mentioned in Malachi.
    • Elisha (successor of Elijah): Focused on God's grace and love, performed miracles, had disciples, emphasized God's tenderness.
    • Elijah and Elisha are pivotal figures of the Northern Kingdom, whose ministries spanned periods of great kings (Omri and Jehu).

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    Description

    Explore the role and significance of pre-literary prophets in Israelite history, focusing on figures like Abraham, Moses, and Miriam. Understand the distinction between seers and prophets, and how early prophetic practices like ecstasy and divine revelation shaped their missions. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of these pivotal figures and their impact on religious traditions.

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