Podcast
Questions and Answers
What distinguishes pre-literary prophets from literary prophets?
What distinguishes pre-literary prophets from literary prophets?
Moses is considered one of the pre-literary prophets.
Moses is considered one of the pre-literary prophets.
True
Which prophet is often associated with the foundation of the national religion of the Hebrews?
Which prophet is often associated with the foundation of the national religion of the Hebrews?
Moses
The prophets before Amos (b.c. 750) are commonly referred to as the __________ prophets.
The prophets before Amos (b.c. 750) are commonly referred to as the __________ prophets.
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Match the following figures to their descriptions:
Match the following figures to their descriptions:
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How did the Hebrews respond to their deliverance from Egypt?
How did the Hebrews respond to their deliverance from Egypt?
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The historical accounts of pre-literary prophets are extensive and detailed.
The historical accounts of pre-literary prophets are extensive and detailed.
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The lack of __________ from pre-literary prophets indicates their focus on immediate actions rather than lasting legacies.
The lack of __________ from pre-literary prophets indicates their focus on immediate actions rather than lasting legacies.
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Who was the king during Elijah's ministry?
Who was the king during Elijah's ministry?
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Elijah was known for his charismatic form of leadership.
Elijah was known for his charismatic form of leadership.
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What does the name 'Elisha' mean?
What does the name 'Elisha' mean?
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Elijah challenged the prophets of _____ on Mount Carmel.
Elijah challenged the prophets of _____ on Mount Carmel.
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What is one of the key differences between Elijah and Elisha's ministries?
What is one of the key differences between Elijah and Elisha's ministries?
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Jeroboam I embraced the prophetic word of God.
Jeroboam I embraced the prophetic word of God.
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Who was Ahijah and what did he announce?
Who was Ahijah and what did he announce?
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Elijah prophesied a drought and _____ in Israel.
Elijah prophesied a drought and _____ in Israel.
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Match the prophets with their significant actions:
Match the prophets with their significant actions:
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What cultural influence did Ahab's marriage to Jezebel have on Israel?
What cultural influence did Ahab's marriage to Jezebel have on Israel?
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Who is considered the primary creative source of Old Testament religion?
Who is considered the primary creative source of Old Testament religion?
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Deborah was the first person referred to as a prophetess in Israel.
Deborah was the first person referred to as a prophetess in Israel.
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What role did Samuel play in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy?
What role did Samuel play in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy?
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The prophetic call by Deborah led Zebulun and Naphtali to _____ their lives.
The prophetic call by Deborah led Zebulun and Naphtali to _____ their lives.
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Match the following prophets with their notable actions or aspects:
Match the following prophets with their notable actions or aspects:
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Which of the following statements about the pre-literary prophets is correct?
Which of the following statements about the pre-literary prophets is correct?
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Ahijah instigated the revolt of Jeroboam based on dissatisfaction with Solomon's reign.
Ahijah instigated the revolt of Jeroboam based on dissatisfaction with Solomon's reign.
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Who delivered the message of judgment to David after his sin regarding Bathsheba?
Who delivered the message of judgment to David after his sin regarding Bathsheba?
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The term 'seer' refers to a man who receives _____ from the Deity.
The term 'seer' refers to a man who receives _____ from the Deity.
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Match the following prophets with their respective periods:
Match the following prophets with their respective periods:
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Which prophet is known for the phrase 'Thou art the man'?
Which prophet is known for the phrase 'Thou art the man'?
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Micaiah was supported by the majority of false prophets when he foretold Ahab's death.
Micaiah was supported by the majority of false prophets when he foretold Ahab's death.
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What significant event did Deborah prompt among the tribes of Israel?
What significant event did Deborah prompt among the tribes of Israel?
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In Israel, a prophet's function during earlier times was more akin to that of a _____ or seer.
In Israel, a prophet's function during earlier times was more akin to that of a _____ or seer.
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Study Notes
Pre-Literary Prophets
- Pre-literary prophets, active before Amos (c. 750 BCE), didn't write down their prophecies.
- Known through historical texts, which offer brief, fragmentary accounts.
- They were more men of action than authors, focusing on immediate impact.
- Scholars debate inclusion; figures like Abraham, Moses, and Miriam are considered prophets, but distinguished from later ones due to their unique roles in Israel's history.
- Moses founded the national religion, establishing monotheism and national consciousness through the Exodus.
- Later prophets built on Moses' work.
Seers versus Prophets
- Early prophets were often ecstatic, using music or other means to enter a trance-like state.
- "Seers" received divine revelations through visions or hearing and were consulted.
- Samuel, initially a seer, later became a prophet, reflecting evolution of roles. There was an overlap between prophet and seer.
Specific Pre-Literary Prophets
- Deborah (c. 1100 BCE): Prophetess during the Judges period, rallied tribes against Canaanites; characterized by divine inspiration and decisive leadership.
- Samuel (latter half of 11th century BCE): Active at the end of the Judges period, crucial to the early monarchy.
- Nathan, Gad, Ahijah, Shemaiah (c. 1030-937 BCE): Significant figures during the united monarchy; Nathan's rebuke of David is notable. Ahijah and Shemaiah opposed Solomon's rule.
- Jehu, Micaiah (c. 937-750 BCE): Prophets of the Northern kingdom. Micaiah challenged false prophets, foretelling Ahab's death.
Court Prophets
- Prophets like Nathan advised kings, often concerning important decisions.
- David, receptive to prophetic guidance, acknowledged prophets and priests as theocrats, arranging for temple building and priestly order.
- God's word through prophets was valued as long as kings listened. Post-division, monarchs resisted prophets, imprisoned, and killed them.
- Prophets continued to serve despite opposition.
Prophecy in the Northern Kingdom: Elijah and Elisha
- Elijah (9th century BCE): Prophetic figure, condemned Baal worship, performed miracles, emphasized divine judgment, was taken to heaven, mentioned in Malachi.
- Elisha (successor of Elijah): Focused on God's grace and love, performed miracles, had disciples, emphasized God's tenderness.
- Elijah and Elisha are pivotal figures of the Northern Kingdom, whose ministries spanned periods of great kings (Omri and Jehu).
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Description
Explore the role and significance of pre-literary prophets in Israelite history, focusing on figures like Abraham, Moses, and Miriam. Understand the distinction between seers and prophets, and how early prophetic practices like ecstasy and divine revelation shaped their missions. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of these pivotal figures and their impact on religious traditions.
