Pre-Hispanic Era: Early Philippine Shelter
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Questions and Answers

Which community is known to build arboreal shelters?

  • Maranao (correct)
  • Igorot
  • Aeta
  • Cebuano

    • Arboreal shelters were primarily built on the ground level for easy access.

    False

    What is the primary purpose of the arboreal shelters?

    Protection from animals and human enemies

    The Rice Terraces can be traced back ___ years ago in the Philippines.

    <p>two millennia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of shelters to their descriptions:

    <p>Arboreal Shelters = Built high in trees for protection Rice Terraces = Ancient agricultural structures carved into hillsides Alligang = Smaller shelter resting on tree tops Daytime Hut = Ground-level dwelling for daily use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the Alligang shelter?

    <p>Located 18-24 meters above ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rice Terraces are primarily used for residential purposes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions in the Philippines are associated with the Rice Terraces?

    <p>Cordilleras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Ifugao ritual life?

    <p>Cultural practices and rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hagabi is a bench primarily associated with the upper class in Ifugao culture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of construction can the Ifugao Fale be dismantled in a day?

    <p>Fale construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ifugao structures often incorporate __________, which are made of vertical sharp-edged stones.

    <p>gateways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Ifugao house types with their characteristics:

    <p>Hagabi = Prestige bench of upper class Fale = Can be dismantled in a day Kanyaw = Part of ritual life Carabao skull displays = Sacrificial animal remains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the Ifugao rice terraces?

    <p>They are architectural marvels showcasing engineering skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ifugao houses are primarily built for aesthetic purposes rather than functional living.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is commonly associated with Ifugao sacrificial displays?

    <p>Pig and Carabao skulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ifugao __________ is a two-year construction project that can last for 5-6 generations.

    <p>Fale construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of gateways in Ifugao architecture?

    <p>They are entrances made of sharp-edged stones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the ULOG/OLOG dormitory?

    <p>This serves as a public structure for young women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bontoc - Fayu house is designed for the poor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Bonotoc - Pabafunan?

    <p>Open court for rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___ serves as a residence for widows and unmarried older women.

    <p>Katyufong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Bontoc house types with their uses:

    <p>Fayu = House for the rich Katyufong = Residence for widows Akhamang = Rice granaries Al-Lang = Repository of food and supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which house type is primarily used to store food and supplies?

    <p>Al-Lang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ifugao - Fale/Bale structure typically has windows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive feature of the Ifugao - Fale house?

    <p>Three layer structure with a pyramidal roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___ are carved granary guardians found in Ifugao.

    <p>Bul-ul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to Ifugao architecture to their descriptions:

    <p>Halipan = Rat guard 1.2 to 1.8m high Fale = House for wealthy families Abong = House for the poor Kanyaw = Ritual dance of indigenous peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is commonly associated with the Bontoc - Afung?

    <p>Habitat for rice, pigs, and people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All Ifugao houses are built on rice terraces.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which house type in Bontoc is intended for the elderly and poor?

    <p>Katyufong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___ was built as a council house or meeting place for men.

    <p>Ato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Bontoc house types with their economic status:

    <p>Fayu = For the rich Abong = For the poor Katyufong = For widows and old maidens Akhamang = Granaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arboreal Shelters

    • Arboreal shelters, or tree houses, were among the first constructed dwellings in early Philippine society.
    • Built using interlocking branches, these shelters were up to 60 feet above ground to protect inhabitants from threats.
    • Various tribes, including the Tinguian, Gaddang, and Kalinga, utilized these shelters for day and night safety.
    • Alligang, a type of arboreal shelter, rested 18-24 meters above the ground for protection against nocturnal ambushes.
    • Locations of these shelters were typically in regions prone to intertribal conflicts and raids.

    Rice Terraces

    • The Rice Terraces in the Philippine Cordilleras represent a significant prehistoric megastructure with origins dating back 2,000 years.
    • Integral to Ifugao cultural rituals, they also featured ceremonial items like pig and carabao skulls from sacrificial practices.

    Cordillera Regional House Types

    • Ifugao Houses: Included Kanyaw (ritual dance structures) and Hagabi (prestige benches for the elite).
    • Fale Construction: Characterized by its ability to be constructed in two years but dismantled in a day. It lasts for 5-6 generations.
    • Bontoc Structures: Included Ato (men's council house) and Afung (family residence), both serving significant communal functions.
    • Bontoc residences, with features like windowless structures for storage, reflected the community's agricultural lifestyle.
    • Katyufong: A residence for widows and elderly women, emphasizing social care within the community.

    Specific Structures

    • Ifugao - Fale/Bale: Houses with a three-layer structure, square plan, and pyramidal roofs; designed to resist rat infestations with elevated floors.
    • Ifugao - Bul-ul: Carved figures symbolizing granary guardians.
    • Ifugao - Abong: Simple houses for poorer families, contrasting with the more elaborate structures for wealthier households.
    • Bontoc - Fayu: Large, open structures for the rich, highlighting social stratification.

    Architectural Techniques

    • Structures were built primarily from local materials, showcasing advanced construction techniques suited to the mountainous terrain.
    • The design and height of arboreal shelters indicate an adaptation to environmental challenges and societal security needs.
    • Traditional building methods reflected a deep understanding of the ecological and cultural landscape in which these societies existed.

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    Description

    Explore the unique arboreal shelters of the Pre-Hispanic era in the Philippines. This quiz delves into the architecture and functionality of tree houses built high above the ground for protection. Discover how nature influenced early Philippine dwelling designs.

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