Pre-Employment Assessment Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

If you count from 1 to 100, how many 5s will you pass on the way?

20

How much money did Julie make this week?

$686.05

Statistical forecasting deals with estimating the likelihood of an event.

True (A)

Using statistics in decision-making eliminates business risks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inference can be drawn from the statement 'There is no kid that doesn't like chocolate'?

<p>All kids like chocolate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People in Third World countries have low levels of calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How many times does the digit '5' appear from 1 to 100?

Counting from 1 to 100, the digit '5' appears 20 times, including single occurrences (5, 15, 25, etc.) and double occurrences (55).

What is business statistics?

Business statistics involve using random samples to infer characteristics of a larger population, aiding decision-making under risk in various fields like finance, economics, and marketing.

What is statistical forecasting?

Statistical forecasting uses past data to predict future trends, helping businesses anticipate sales, manage budgets, and plan for the future.

Can business statistics eliminate business risks?

While business statistics can help mitigate risks, they cannot eliminate them entirely. Decisions made based on statistical analysis can reduce uncertainty but not completely remove it.

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What does "There is no kid that doesn't like chocolate" imply?

A statement with a double negative turns into a positive assertion. So, "There is no kid that doesn't like chocolate" means all kids like chocolate.

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Do soy-based diets cause mineral deficiencies in developing countries?

Soybeans contain phytates, which hinder mineral absorption. While long fermentation can reduce phytates, the information doesn't conclusively state a mineral deficiency in countries with soy-based diets.

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Study Notes

Counting Fives

  • Counting from 1 to 100 includes 20 occurrences of the digit 5, including:
    • Single occurrences: 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 50, 65, 75, 85, 95
    • Double occurrence: 55 (contains two fives)

Julie's Earnings Calculation

  • Julie earns $10.25 per hour and an additional $6 per haircut.
  • Worked 40 hours and performed 46 haircuts.
  • Total earnings calculation:
    • Base salary: $10.25 x 40 = $410.00
    • Haircuts total: 46 x $6 = $276.00
    • Combined total: $410.00 + $276.00 = $686.00

Business Statistics Overview

  • Business statistics aid in decision-making under risk, utilized in various disciplines such as:
    • Financial analysis
    • Econometrics
    • Auditing
    • Production and operations
    • Marketing research
  • Key purpose: Infer characteristics of a population using random samples.

Statistical Forecasting

  • Focuses on predicting future trends using historical data.
  • Forecasts sales and budgets by identifying patterns and testing data for reasonableness.
  • True statement: Statistical forecasting estimates the likelihood of future events.

Decision-Making and Business Risks

  • Use of business statistics does not guarantee elimination of business risks.
  • Inferences drawn: Decision-making can mitigate risks but cannot fully remove them.

Chocolate Preference Inference

  • Statement "There is no kid that doesn't like chocolate" implies:
    • All kids like chocolate due to the double negative.
  • Reasoning: "No kid" and "doesn't like" transform into a positive assertion about kids' preferences.

Nutritional Aspects of Soy and Rice Diets

  • Soy- and rice-based diets are common in Third World countries.
  • Soybeans possess high phytate levels, hindering absorption of minerals like calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc.
  • Long fermentation is effective in reducing phytate content in soy products.
  • Nutritional products like tempeh and miso are easily absorbed.
  • Claim regarding mineral deficiency in Third World countries: Cannot be definitively stated based on provided information.

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