Pre-Colonial Philippines

• Prehistoric times lack written records.
• History focuses on people.
• Anthropology concerns the study of Man.
• Examining past ages of Man uncovers recorded evidence.
• "SYSTEMATIC" implies complexity.
• A primary source is a direct account or evidence from a historical event.
• Barter was used as a trade method in the Pre-Colonial Period.
• Homonhon was the first island Magellan sighted in the Philippines.
• Raja Humabon was the first Filipino chieftain baptized as Catholic.
• Sebastian el Cano's expedition first completed the circumnavigation of the Earth.
• "First voyage around the world" and "Customs of the Tagalogs" are primary sources.
• The pre-colonial period preceded colonization.
• Maharlika were free and independent people.
• Timawa group paid taxes.
• A datu was the ruling class.
• Monarchy was a pre-colonial form of government.
• Bigay-Kaya refers to the transfer of property to a daughter as inheritance at her marriage.
• During the pre-colonial period, the Kanan referred to the male attire.
• Baro or Camisa was the term for women's attire in the pre-colonial period.
• Datus possessed substantial power.
• Emilio Jacinto prepared the Kartilya ng Katipunan.
• Ramon Blanco placed eight provinces under martial law.
• The Tejeros Convention was an assembly to resolve issues between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions.
• The Cry of Pugad Lawin initiated the revolution against the Spaniards.
• The Tejeros Convention occurred on March 22, 1897.
• The execution of Gomburza is considered to have led to the awakening of Filipinos during the Hispanic period.
• Apolinario Mabini is known as the "Brain of the Philippine Revolution."
• The government of Emilio Aguinaldo was revolutionary.
• Marcela Agoncillo sewed the Philippine flag.
• Marcha Filipina Magdalo is the Philippine National Anthem.
• The Commonwealth period involved a 10-year transition under the Tydings-McDuffie Law.
• Anthropology is the study of human beings.
• William Henry Scott studied the Code of Kalantiaw.
• "Kalayaan" is a term repeated in "SA AKING MGA KABATA."
• Magellan led the Spanish expedition to the Philippines.
• Enrique served as Magellan's interpreter.
• Antonio Pigafetta was a chronicler of Magellan's expedition.
• The ship Victoria successfully returned to Spain after Magellan's voyage.
• Age ni Jacinto nung sumali sa Kaitpunan
• Gregoria de Jesus was an advisor on fiscal matters and secretary to Andres Bonifacio.
• The San Jose de Malabon Band performed the Philippine National Anthem.

PANAY

• Kasaysayan means the context of the time when the history was written.

KASAYSAYAN

• According to Salazar, Kasaysayan is a narrative passed on within a community that has significance.
• On March 16, 1521, the Spanish expedition reached the Visayas islands.

Archipelago of St. Lazarus

• Magellan named the Philippine archipelago the Archipelago of St. Lazarus.
• Emilio Jacinto is known as the "Brain of the Katipunan."
• The Aeta or Negritos were among the primitive inhabitants of the Philippine Islands.
• A datu was a leader who governed and commanded respect.
• A bipartite view suggests civilization was owed to the Spaniards.
• Anthropology involves the study of human beings through time, space, physical characteristics, environment, social relations, and culture.
• Archeology is the study of past human life and activities through material remains.
• Primary sources are evidences by eyewitnesses or created by people who experienced the said event or phenomena
• Pangkayong Pananaw is a historical perspective regarding Philippine history is written by foreigners in a foreign language as well but it is meant to be addressed or directed to Filipinos as audience.
• Historical revisionism involves reinterpreting historical views of causes, effects, decisions, explanations, and evidence.
• Tigmamanukan is a legend says that men and women 18 sprung at the same time after the legendary bird
• Pigafetta wrote about the Ladrones Islands, which translates to "Thieves' Islands".
• Aliping Sa Guiguilir serve their master in his house and on his cultivated lands, and may be sold
• Aliping Namamahay are married, and serve their master, whether he be a dato or not, with half of their cultivated lands, as was agreed upon in the beginning.
• Bayoguin is a man whose nature inclined toward that of a woman.
• Kalayaan was the official newspaper of Katipunan
• Pansilang Pananaw is historical perspective in which Philippine history is written by foreigners in a foreign language as well and is intended to be read and understood by their fellow foreigners
• The Triangular System was used by the Katipunan to recruit new members.