Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary dwelling of the early lowland Filipinos?
What was the primary dwelling of the early lowland Filipinos?
Only the maharlika class wore gold jewelry pieces.
Only the maharlika class wore gold jewelry pieces.
False (B)
What were the Ivatan houses in Batanes primarily made of?
What were the Ivatan houses in Batanes primarily made of?
Stone
The __________ was used by the Ifugao for their elevated houses.
The __________ was used by the Ifugao for their elevated houses.
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Which of the following features did early Filipinos use to express their artistic abilities?
Which of the following features did early Filipinos use to express their artistic abilities?
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The early Filipinos heavily relied on outside trade for their livelihood.
The early Filipinos heavily relied on outside trade for their livelihood.
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What was the primary purpose of stilt houses in Mindanao?
What was the primary purpose of stilt houses in Mindanao?
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The artistic designs of early Filipinos reflected their __________ and cultural values.
The artistic designs of early Filipinos reflected their __________ and cultural values.
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Match the following types of pre-colonial houses with their respective regions:
Match the following types of pre-colonial houses with their respective regions:
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What characteristic of the pre-colonial Filipinos is emphasized as worth emulating?
What characteristic of the pre-colonial Filipinos is emphasized as worth emulating?
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What material was the 13th-century likha carved from?
What material was the 13th-century likha carved from?
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Whang-od is known as the last practitioner of Kalinga tattooing.
Whang-od is known as the last practitioner of Kalinga tattooing.
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Name one economic activity practiced by pre-colonial Filipinos.
Name one economic activity practiced by pre-colonial Filipinos.
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The Ifugao Rice Terraces were believed to have been built starting in _____ B.C.
The Ifugao Rice Terraces were believed to have been built starting in _____ B.C.
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Match the following Filipino groups with their notable activities:
Match the following Filipino groups with their notable activities:
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What is the significance of the Manunggul Jar?
What is the significance of the Manunggul Jar?
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The Badjaos are recognized as land-based nomads.
The Badjaos are recognized as land-based nomads.
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Where is Buscalan located in relation to Manila?
Where is Buscalan located in relation to Manila?
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The ancient Filipinos utilized _____ for mining and jewelry making.
The ancient Filipinos utilized _____ for mining and jewelry making.
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What does the pilgrimage to Buscalan typically cost?
What does the pilgrimage to Buscalan typically cost?
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Flashcards
13th Century Likha
13th Century Likha
A coral carving found near skeletons in the Palapat site.
Whang-od
Whang-od
The last Mambabatok, expert in Kalinga tattooing.
Batok
Batok
Traditional hand-tapping tattooing technique of the Kalinga people.
Ifugao Rice Terraces
Ifugao Rice Terraces
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Badjaos
Badjaos
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Manunggul Jar
Manunggul Jar
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Pottery
Pottery
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Weaving
Weaving
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Kumpit
Kumpit
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Economic Activities
Economic Activities
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Pre-colonial Philippine houses
Pre-colonial Philippine houses
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Nipa hut (bahay kubo)
Nipa hut (bahay kubo)
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Bale house
Bale house
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Stilt houses
Stilt houses
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Ivatan Stone house
Ivatan Stone house
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Artistic abilities of natives
Artistic abilities of natives
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Self-sufficiency
Self-sufficiency
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Geography and culture
Geography and culture
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Traits of early Filipinos
Traits of early Filipinos
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Study Notes
Pre-Colonial Philippine Way of Life - Part 2
- Learning Targets: Students will be able to describe pre-colonial Philippine houses, art, technology, and economic activities; identify positive traits of early Filipinos worth emulating; and explain the relationship between geography and culture.
- Essential Questions:
- How did pre-colonial Filipinos live?
- How do beliefs and values affect individuals and societies?
- How did geography affect early Filipinos' lives?
- KWL Chart (Pre-colonial Philippines): A chart to document what students know, want to know, and have learned about dwellings, art and technology, and livelihoods.
- True/False Statements (Pre-colonial Philippines):
- Pre-colonial Filipinos adapted to their environment for survival - True.
- Only the maharlika class wore gold jewelry - False.
- Trading was limited to local communities - False.
- Pre-colonial Filipinos were skilled artists and craftsmen - True
- Filipino natives were economically self-sufficient - True.
Dwelling Places (Houses)
- Lowland Houses (Bahay Kubo): Made of nipa materials (leaves).
- Upland Houses (Bale): Constructed on tall wooden posts, frequently used by the Ifugao people. The height of the posts was to protect from animals and potential floodings.
- Stilt Houses (Mindanao): Constructed over bodies of water, used in different parts of Mindanao by different tribes.
- Ivatan Stone Houses (Batanes): Constructed using locally available stone and thatch.
Art and Technology
- Artistic Abilities: Early Filipinos demonstrated artistic abilities through designs on houses, carvings, sculptures, and tattoos.
- Artifacts: Examples include the 13th-century likha (carved coral figure) found in Sta. Ana, Calatagan, Batangas, and other artifacts.
- Whang-od: Known as the last and oldest practitioner of Kalinga tattooing, and a living proof of the tribe's batok (hand-tapping) culture. The process of creating the tattoos involved using hand-tapping style with needles and ink made from soot.
Economic Activities
- Pottery: Examples include Calatagan Pots and Manunggul Jars. Early pottery was a major industry for trade and everyday use.
- Mining and Jewelry Making: Placer mining was a significant activity for extraction of gold from water channels around the island, and this activity was used to create jewelry. The Ayala Museum has a display on gold from ancestors.
- Weaving: The T'boli women of Lake Sebu in Cotabato were known for their weaving abilities.
- Agriculture: Ifugao Rice Terraces were believed to be started around 10,000 B.C.
- Fishing: The Badjao are known as sea nomads and practiced seafaring and fishing trades.
- Shipbuilding and Seafaring: Kumpit (a type of boat) were significant for travel, trade, and fishing. People moved using ships and rafts to various places around the archipelago.
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Description
This quiz explores the aspects of pre-colonial Philippine society, including housing, art, technology, and economic activities. Students will examine the relationship between geography and culture, identifying the remarkable traits of early Filipinos. Engage in true/false statements to assess your understanding of this rich heritage.