Pre-Colonial Philippine Way of Life - Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary dwelling of the early lowland Filipinos?

  • Nipa hut (bahay kubo) (correct)
  • Ivatan Stone house
  • Bale
  • Torongan
  • Only the maharlika class wore gold jewelry pieces.

    False (B)

    What were the Ivatan houses in Batanes primarily made of?

    Stone

    The __________ was used by the Ifugao for their elevated houses.

    <p>bale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features did early Filipinos use to express their artistic abilities?

    <p>Tattoos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The early Filipinos heavily relied on outside trade for their livelihood.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of stilt houses in Mindanao?

    <p>To adapt to flooding and protect from animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The artistic designs of early Filipinos reflected their __________ and cultural values.

    <p>beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of pre-colonial houses with their respective regions:

    <p>Nipa hut = Lowlands Bale = Uplands Ivatan Stone house = Batanes Badjao Stilt houses = Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of the pre-colonial Filipinos is emphasized as worth emulating?

    <p>Adaptation to their surroundings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was the 13th-century likha carved from?

    <p>Coral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whang-od is known as the last practitioner of Kalinga tattooing.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one economic activity practiced by pre-colonial Filipinos.

    <p>Pottery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ifugao Rice Terraces were believed to have been built starting in _____ B.C.

    <p>10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino groups with their notable activities:

    <p>Badjaos = Fishing and Shipbuilding T'boli women = Weaving Ifugao = Agriculture Kalinga = Tattooing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Manunggul Jar?

    <p>It is a burial jar indicating beliefs about life after death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Badjaos are recognized as land-based nomads.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Buscalan located in relation to Manila?

    <p>It is located north of Manila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ancient Filipinos utilized _____ for mining and jewelry making.

    <p>gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pilgrimage to Buscalan typically cost?

    <p>500 pesos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    13th Century Likha

    A coral carving found near skeletons in the Palapat site.

    Whang-od

    The last Mambabatok, expert in Kalinga tattooing.

    Batok

    Traditional hand-tapping tattooing technique of the Kalinga people.

    Ifugao Rice Terraces

    Ancient agricultural structures built around 10,000 B.C.

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    Badjaos

    Nomadic sea people known for fishing and seafaring.

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    Manunggul Jar

    Archaeological artifact that suggests burial practices in pre-colonial Philippines.

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    Pottery

    Craft of making ceramic ware used by early Filipinos.

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    Weaving

    A traditional craft displayed by T’boli women in Lake Sebu.

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    Kumpit

    Traditional ship used by some Filipino groups for seafaring.

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    Economic Activities

    Various livelihoods including agriculture, fishing, and craftsmanship of early Filipinos.

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    Pre-colonial Philippine houses

    Houses built by early Filipinos using local materials, designed for survival.

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    Nipa hut (bahay kubo)

    Traditional lowland house made of bamboo and nipa palm leaves.

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    Bale house

    Upland house built on wooden posts by the Ifugao people.

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    Stilt houses

    Houses built on poles, common among coastal and river communities.

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    Ivatan Stone house

    Sturdy houses made of stone in Batanes, suitable for strong winds.

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    Artistic abilities of natives

    Reflected in the designs, carvings, sculptures, and tattoos of early Filipinos.

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    Self-sufficiency

    Ability of early Filipinos to meet their economic needs independently.

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    Geography and culture

    Geographic features influenced the lifestyle, housing, and economy of early Filipinos.

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    Traits of early Filipinos

    Good characteristics worth emulating such as resilience and adaptability.

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    Study Notes

    Pre-Colonial Philippine Way of Life - Part 2

    • Learning Targets: Students will be able to describe pre-colonial Philippine houses, art, technology, and economic activities; identify positive traits of early Filipinos worth emulating; and explain the relationship between geography and culture.
    • Essential Questions:
    • How did pre-colonial Filipinos live?
    • How do beliefs and values affect individuals and societies?
    • How did geography affect early Filipinos' lives?
    • KWL Chart (Pre-colonial Philippines): A chart to document what students know, want to know, and have learned about dwellings, art and technology, and livelihoods.
    • True/False Statements (Pre-colonial Philippines):
    • Pre-colonial Filipinos adapted to their environment for survival - True.
    • Only the maharlika class wore gold jewelry - False.
    • Trading was limited to local communities - False.
    • Pre-colonial Filipinos were skilled artists and craftsmen - True
    • Filipino natives were economically self-sufficient - True.

    Dwelling Places (Houses)

    • Lowland Houses (Bahay Kubo): Made of nipa materials (leaves).
    • Upland Houses (Bale): Constructed on tall wooden posts, frequently used by the Ifugao people. The height of the posts was to protect from animals and potential floodings.
    • Stilt Houses (Mindanao): Constructed over bodies of water, used in different parts of Mindanao by different tribes.
    • Ivatan Stone Houses (Batanes): Constructed using locally available stone and thatch.

    Art and Technology

    • Artistic Abilities: Early Filipinos demonstrated artistic abilities through designs on houses, carvings, sculptures, and tattoos.
    • Artifacts: Examples include the 13th-century likha (carved coral figure) found in Sta. Ana, Calatagan, Batangas, and other artifacts.
    • Whang-od: Known as the last and oldest practitioner of Kalinga tattooing, and a living proof of the tribe's batok (hand-tapping) culture. The process of creating the tattoos involved using hand-tapping style with needles and ink made from soot.

    Economic Activities

    • Pottery: Examples include Calatagan Pots and Manunggul Jars. Early pottery was a major industry for trade and everyday use.
    • Mining and Jewelry Making: Placer mining was a significant activity for extraction of gold from water channels around the island, and this activity was used to create jewelry. The Ayala Museum has a display on gold from ancestors.
    • Weaving: The T'boli women of Lake Sebu in Cotabato were known for their weaving abilities.
    • Agriculture: Ifugao Rice Terraces were believed to be started around 10,000 B.C.
    • Fishing: The Badjao are known as sea nomads and practiced seafaring and fishing trades.
    • Shipbuilding and Seafaring: Kumpit (a type of boat) were significant for travel, trade, and fishing. People moved using ships and rafts to various places around the archipelago.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the aspects of pre-colonial Philippine society, including housing, art, technology, and economic activities. Students will examine the relationship between geography and culture, identifying the remarkable traits of early Filipinos. Engage in true/false statements to assess your understanding of this rich heritage.

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