Pre-Colonial Philippine Social Stratification Quiz

Role of the Timawa

• The Timawa were a class of freemen and warriors in pre-colonial Philippine society.
• They had privileges such as owning property and could engage in trade.
• Timawa were tasked with protecting their communities and participated in battles led by the datu.

Ruling Class of Pre-colonial Society

• The ruling class comprised the Datu, who were local leaders or chiefs.
• Datus were often hereditary leaders, with power based on lineage and bravery.
• The ruling class also included the nobles, recognized for their wealth and influence.

Status of the Alipin

• Alipin were individuals in a servile class, akin to serfs or slaves, with varying degrees of servitude.
• They were divided into two categories: Alipin Saguiguilid (debtors or temporary servants) and Alipin Namamahay (permanent servants with some rights).
• Alipin could work off debts and sometimes gained freedom or improved status.

Origins of the Datu

• Datus commonly originated from noble families or were elected based on leadership qualities.
• They emerged from the ancient practice of having leaders chosen for their ability to govern and protect their tribes.
• Datus were expected to provide for their people and maintain order within their communities.

Significance of the Maharlika

• Maharlika were the warrior nobility, who were part of the ruling elite beneath the Datu.
• They played crucial roles in military campaigns and had the right to own land and engage in trade.
• The Maharlika held significant social status and were respected members within the community, reinforcing the stratification of society.