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Questions and Answers
What was the role of the Timawa in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
What was the role of the Timawa in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
Who belonged to the ruling class in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
Who belonged to the ruling class in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
What was the status of the Alipin in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
What was the status of the Alipin in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
Where did the datu come from in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
Where did the datu come from in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
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What was the significance of the Maharlika in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
What was the significance of the Maharlika in the pre-colonial Philippine society?
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Study Notes
Role of the Timawa
- The Timawa were a class of freemen and warriors in pre-colonial Philippine society.
- They had privileges such as owning property and could engage in trade.
- Timawa were tasked with protecting their communities and participated in battles led by the datu.
Ruling Class of Pre-colonial Society
- The ruling class comprised the Datu, who were local leaders or chiefs.
- Datus were often hereditary leaders, with power based on lineage and bravery.
- The ruling class also included the nobles, recognized for their wealth and influence.
Status of the Alipin
- Alipin were individuals in a servile class, akin to serfs or slaves, with varying degrees of servitude.
- They were divided into two categories: Alipin Saguiguilid (debtors or temporary servants) and Alipin Namamahay (permanent servants with some rights).
- Alipin could work off debts and sometimes gained freedom or improved status.
Origins of the Datu
- Datus commonly originated from noble families or were elected based on leadership qualities.
- They emerged from the ancient practice of having leaders chosen for their ability to govern and protect their tribes.
- Datus were expected to provide for their people and maintain order within their communities.
Significance of the Maharlika
- Maharlika were the warrior nobility, who were part of the ruling elite beneath the Datu.
- They played crucial roles in military campaigns and had the right to own land and engage in trade.
- The Maharlika held significant social status and were respected members within the community, reinforcing the stratification of society.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Philippine pre-colonial social stratification with this quiz. Explore the concept, characteristics, and forms of stratification systems in the Philippines before the arrival of colonial powers. Evaluate your understanding of factors like wealth, power, and rights that shaped the social hierarchy in pre-colonial Philippine society.
