Pre-Calculus Review MAT 101 Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the operation when $-a + b$ is evaluated if $a$ is negative and $b$ is positive?

  • The result is always negative.
  • The result is always positive.
  • The result can be negative or positive depending on the values of $a$ and $b$. (correct)
  • The result will always be zero.

If $x = -y$ and $y$ is positive, what is the sign of $x$?

  • Positive
  • Undefined
  • Negative (correct)
  • Zero

Which of the following expressions simplifies to a positive value when all variables are positive?

  • $-x + y + z$
  • $x + y - z$ (correct)
  • $x - y + z$ (correct)
  • $-x + -y + -z$

What happens to the expression $(a + b) - (c - d)$ when $a$ is greater than the sum of $c$ and $d$?

<p>The expression can still be negative based on the values of $b$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $(x + y)(x - y)$, what does it represent when evaluated with both $x$ and $y$ being equal?

<p>Zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly reflects a situation where two positive numbers are being evaluated?

<p>$a + b$ (A), $a - b$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What result does the product of two negative numbers yield?

<p>Positive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a = -b$ and $b$ is negative, what is the value of $a$?

<p>Positive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notation is used to indicate a limit approaching negative infinity?

<p>lim x → -∞ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the condition of continuity at a point?

<p>The limit exists and equals the function value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If lim f(x) = k as x approaches c, which statement is true regarding the value of f(c)?

<p>f(c) must equal k. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol indicates that a limit approaches a specific value from the right?

<p>→+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of limits, what does the expression 'lim x → a-' signify?

<p>Limit approaches a from the left side. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a function f(x) where lim x→a f(x) = L, which situation can lead to discontinuity?

<p>f(a) does not equal L. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the notation 'f(x) = -' when discussing limits?

<p>The function approaches a negative value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents the limit definition when x approaches a?

<p>lim x → a f(x) = f(a) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Limit Definition

A limit describes the value a function approaches as the input approaches a certain value.

Limit Notation

The notation limₓ→ₐ f(x) = L describes the limit of f(x) as x approaches a.

One-Sided Limits

Left-hand and right-hand limits describe the function's behavior approaching a value from either side.

Limit Doesn't Exist

A limit doesn't exist when the function approaches different values from the left and right sides.

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Function Continuity

A function is continuous if its limit at 'a' equals its value at 'a'

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Limit Rules

Rules for finding the limits of functions including sums, products, and quotients.

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Infinity Limits

Finding limits where the input approaches positive or negative infinity.

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Direct Substitution

Replacing the input variable by its limit for evaluating limits, if it's continuous.

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Represents infinity, a concept for a value larger than any assignable number.

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−∞

Represents negative infinity, a concept for a value smaller than any assignable negative number.

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Limits

Values a function approaches as an input variable approaches a specific value.

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Indicates a limit or approach. Used to describe how the value is changing

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(+)(−)

Multiplication of a positive with a negative number results in a negative number.

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(−)(−)

Multiplication of two negative numbers results in a positive number.

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(+)(+)

Multiplication of two positive numbers results in a positive number.

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Solving Limits

Finding the value that a function approaches as input values get close to a specific value.

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Study Notes

Pre-Calculus Review

  • Topics covered: Sets, Functions, Limits, Continuity
  • Course: MAT 101 Mathematics I, Chapter 1
  • Instructor: Dr. Islam Shaalan

Limits and Continuity

  • Limit definition: lim f(x) = L means f(x) approaches L as x approaches a
  • Algebra of limits:
    • lim(f(x)+g(x)) = lim f(x) + lim g(x)
    • lim(f(x)-g(x)) = lim f(x) - lim g(x)
    • lim(f(x)*g(x)) = lim f(x) * lim g(x)
    • lim(f(x)/g(x)) = lim f(x) / lim g(x) (if lim g(x) ≠ 0)
  • Examples: Evaluating limits using algebraic manipulation, like factorization and rationalization
  • One-sided limits: Limits from the left (x→a⁻) and right (x→a⁺)
    • If one-sided limits are not equal, the overall limit does not exist.
  • Evaluating one-sided limits:
    • Limits can be evaluated graphically and algebraically
  • Definition of a limit:
    • The limit of a function f(x) as x approaches 'a' is 'L' if and only if both the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit of f(x) as x approaches 'a' exist and are equal to L.

Limits at Infinity

  • Concept: Limits as x approaches positive or negative infinity (∞ or -∞)
  • Examples: Graphically determining limits as x tends to ±∞. Illustrative examples of various behaviors—limits approaching zero or infinity

Trigonometric limits

  • Basic trigonometric limits: lim sin θ/θ = 1 (θ approaches zero); lim cos θ = 1 (θ approaches zero)
  • Solving examples using trigonometric limits: Evaluate trigonometric functions with variables using these concepts.

Additional Examples

  • Examples: Numerous examples demonstrating the application of concepts like evaluating limits and solving algebraic problems, finding values of 'p' in certain scenarios. Specific problems like evaluating limits involving absolute values, rationalization techniques, trigonometric functions. Graphs used to visually illustrate limit behavior.

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Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of Pre-Calculus covered in MAT 101, Chapter 1. This quiz focuses on sets, functions, limits, and continuity, including definitions and algebraic manipulations of limits. Prepare to evaluate limits graphically and algebraically to solidify your understanding.

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