Pre-AP Algebra II Chapter 1 Key Terms
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Questions and Answers

What are symbols, usually letters, used to represent unknown quantities?

  • Variables (correct)
  • Integers
  • Algebraic Expressions
  • Equations
  • What is an expression that contains at least one variable?

    Algebraic expression

    The steps to follow in the order of operations are: Step 1: Evaluate expressions inside ___ symbols.

    grouping

    What is a mathematical sentence that expresses the relationship between certain quantities?

    <p>Formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are all numbers used in everyday life called?

    <p>Real numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is any number m/n, where m and n are integers and n is not zero?

    <p>Rational numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a real number that is not rational?

    <p>Irrational numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the numbers {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...} called?

    <p>Integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of whole numbers including zero?

    <p>Whole numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of natural numbers?

    <p>Natural numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call a mathematical sentence containing one or more variables?

    <p>Open sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mathematical sentence stating that two mathematical expressions are equal?

    <p>Equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a replacement for the variable in an open sentence that results in a true sentence?

    <p>Solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents a number's distance from zero on the number line?

    <p>Absolute value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbolizes the solution set for an equation that has no solution?

    <p>Empty set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a number that does not satisfy the original equation called?

    <p>Extraneous solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expression of the solution set of an inequality?

    <p>Set-builder notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call two inequalities joined by the word 'and' or 'or'?

    <p>Compound inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graph of a compound inequality containing 'and' called?

    <p>Intersection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graph of a compound inequality containing 'or' called?

    <p>Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms in Algebra II

    • Variables: Symbols representing unknown quantities, commonly letters.

    • Algebraic Expressions: Expressions that include at least one variable, demonstrating mathematical relationships.

    • Order of Operations: A sequence to solve expressions:

      • Evaluate expressions in grouping symbols first.
      • Then, calculate powers.
      • Follow with multiplication or division from left to right.
      • Lastly, perform addition or subtraction from left to right.
    • Formula: A mathematical equation that describes the relationship between different quantities.

    • Real Numbers: All numbers utilized in everyday calculations, inclusive of both rational and irrational numbers.

    • Rational Numbers: Any number that can be expressed as a fraction (m/n) where m and n are integers, with n not zero. Their decimal forms are either terminating or repeating.

    • Irrational Numbers: Real numbers that cannot be expressed as fractions; their decimal expansions are non-terminating and non-repeating.

    • Integers: Whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero.

    • Whole Numbers: The set of non-negative integers: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,...}.

    • Natural Numbers: The set of positive integers: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,...}.

    • Open Sequence: A mathematical sentence that includes one or more variables.

    • Equation: A mathematical statement asserting that two expressions are equal.

    • Solution: A replacement for a variable in an open sentence that results in a true statement.

    • Absolute Value: The distance of a number from zero on the number line, denoted as |x|.

    • Empty Set: Represents a solution set for equations without solutions, indicated by {} or the symbol for empty set (⊘).

    • Extraneous Solution: A solution that does not fulfill the original equation.

    • Set-builder Notation: A way to describe solution sets of inequalities, illustrated as {x | x > 9}.

    • Compound Inequality: A combination of two inequalities connected by "and" or "or".

    • Intersection: The graphical representation of compound inequalities using "and".

    • Union: The graphical representation of compound inequalities using "or".

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key terms in Chapter 1 of Glencoe McGraw-Hill Algebra 2, focusing on equations and inequalities. This quiz covers essential vocabulary, including variables, algebraic expressions, and the order of operations, to enhance your algebra skills.

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