Pragmatics Study and George Yule

Pragmatics Dimensions

• The first dimension of pragmatics focuses on the interpretation of speaker meaning by the listener, as stated by George Yule.
• The main focus of pragmatics is on the role of context in shaping meaning.

Second Dimension of Pragmatics

• The second dimension emphasizes that more gets communicated than said, referring to the idea that listeners infer meaning beyond the literal words spoken.
• This dimension illustrates the influence of context on meaning, as listeners use context to disambiguate and enrich the meaning of the message.

Speech Acts

• The locutionary act consists of the basic utterance producing a meaningful linguistic expression.
• The illocutionary act is the act of communicating a speaker's intention, such as making a promise or giving a warning.
• A representative speech act is an example of an illocutionary act that expresses a belief, such as stating a fact.

Conditions of Speech Acts

• The condition of futurity indicates that the intended illocutionary act must be about a future event in the case of a warning or a promise.
• The sincerity condition indicates that the speaker intends to carry out the future action in the case of a promise.

IFIDS

• IFIDS stands for Ingredients, Felicity, Identity, Duration, and Sincerity, which are conditions for speech acts.

Additional Concepts

• Proxemics is the study of the expression of relative distance.