Pragmatics Study and George Yule
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Questions and Answers

According to George Yule, which dimension of pragmatics focuses on the interpretation of speaker meaning by the listener?

  • 3rd Dimension
  • 1st Dimension (correct)
  • 2nd Dimension
  • 4th Dimension

What is the main focus of pragmatics?

  • Interpreting the speaker meaning (correct)
  • Studying word or sentence meaning
  • Exploring the relationship between words and users
  • Understanding contextual meaning

What does the 2nd Dimension of pragmatics emphasize?

  • The analysis of word or sentence meaning
  • The study of contextual meaning (correct)
  • The investigation of cultural influences
  • The examination of non-verbal communication

In the context of pragmatics, what does 'more gets communicated than said' refer to?

<p>Non-verbal communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 2nd Dimension of pragmatics illustrate the influence of context on meaning?

<p>By interpreting what people exactly mean in a specific context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pragmatics, what is the significance of studying how more gets communicated than said?

<p>Interpreting non-verbal communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the expression of relative distance called?

<p>Pragmatics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act consists of the basic utterance producing a meaningful linguistic expression?

<p>Locutionary act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition indicates that the intended illocutionary act must be about a future event in the case of a warning or a promise?

<p>Content Condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech act makes words fit the world by expressing beliefs?

<p>Representatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do IFIDS stand for in the context of speech acts?

<p>Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition indicates that the speaker intends to carry out the future action in the case of a promise?

<p>Sincerity Condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a representative speech act?

<p>The earth is flat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1st Dimension of Pragmatics

The first dimension of pragmatics focuses on how listeners interpret the speaker's intended meaning.

Pragmatics

The main focus of pragmatics is understanding the speaker's intended meaning, considering context and non-verbal cues.

2nd Dimension of Pragmatics

The second dimension of pragmatics emphasizes contextual meaning, considering the environment and factors surrounding communication.

Meaning Beyond Words

In pragmatics, 'more gets communicated than said' refers to the understanding of non-verbal communication and implied meaning.

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Contextual Meaning

The second dimension illustrates how context influences meaning by interpreting the speaker's intended meaning in a specific situation.

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Non-Verbal Communication

Studying how 'more gets communicated than said' in pragmatics focuses on understanding non-verbal communication like body language and tone.

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Pragmatics

The study of how people express relative distance, closeness, and formality in communication.

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Locutionary Act

The locutionary act is the basic act of producing a meaningful utterance or linguistic expression.

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Content Condition

The content condition of a warning or promise requires that the intended illocutionary act refer to a future event.

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Representative Speech Act

Representatives are speech acts that make words fit the world by expressing beliefs, opinions, or judgments.

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IFIDS

IFIDS stand for Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices, which are words or phrases that signal the speaker's intention or purpose in making an utterance.

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Sincerity Condition

The sincerity condition of a promise requires that the speaker intends to carry out the future action they are promising.

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Representative Speech Act Example

An example of a representative speech act is a statement expressing a belief, such as 'The earth is flat.'

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Study Notes

Pragmatics Dimensions

  • The first dimension of pragmatics focuses on the interpretation of speaker meaning by the listener, as stated by George Yule.
  • The main focus of pragmatics is on the role of context in shaping meaning.

Second Dimension of Pragmatics

  • The second dimension emphasizes that more gets communicated than said, referring to the idea that listeners infer meaning beyond the literal words spoken.
  • This dimension illustrates the influence of context on meaning, as listeners use context to disambiguate and enrich the meaning of the message.

Speech Acts

  • The locutionary act consists of the basic utterance producing a meaningful linguistic expression.
  • The illocutionary act is the act of communicating a speaker's intention, such as making a promise or giving a warning.
  • A representative speech act is an example of an illocutionary act that expresses a belief, such as stating a fact.

Conditions of Speech Acts

  • The condition of futurity indicates that the intended illocutionary act must be about a future event in the case of a warning or a promise.
  • The sincerity condition indicates that the speaker intends to carry out the future action in the case of a promise.

IFIDS

  • IFIDS stands for Ingredients, Felicity, Identity, Duration, and Sincerity, which are conditions for speech acts.

Additional Concepts

  • Proxemics is the study of the expression of relative distance.

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Explore the study of speaker meaning, relationship between words and users, interpretation of utterances, and George Yule's detailed explanation of pragmatics along four dimensions. Understand how pragmatics delves into the meaning beyond word or sentence structure.

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