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Questions and Answers
What is specified in Republic Act 8293, section 176 regarding works created by the Government of the Philippines?
What is specified in Republic Act 8293, section 176 regarding works created by the Government of the Philippines?
- Royalty payments are not allowed for government works.
- No copyrights exist for private individuals.
- No copyright subsists without government agency approval. (correct)
- All government works are freely available for public use.
What condition may be imposed by the government agency for the exploitation of government works?
What condition may be imposed by the government agency for the exploitation of government works?
- Public domain status immediately.
- Payment of royalties. (correct)
- Free usage for educational purposes.
- Provision of exclusive rights to publishers.
Who are the authors of the practical research module mentioned?
Who are the authors of the practical research module mentioned?
- Diosdado M. San Antonio and Leonor Magtolis Briones
- Kim Charies L. Okit and Rochelle A. Luzano, PhD (correct)
- Joel D. Potane and Kareen J. Agcopra, PhD
- Warren I. Luzano and Dr. Marie Emerald A.
Which of the following is NOT a role listed in the Development Team for the module?
Which of the following is NOT a role listed in the Development Team for the module?
What is a requirement for the use of borrowed materials in the module?
What is a requirement for the use of borrowed materials in the module?
Who oversees the practical research module's management?
Who oversees the practical research module's management?
Which of the following roles is NOT listed among the reviewers of the module?
Which of the following roles is NOT listed among the reviewers of the module?
What does the publisher and authors claim regarding ownership of borrowed materials?
What does the publisher and authors claim regarding ownership of borrowed materials?
What is the primary goal of descriptive research?
What is the primary goal of descriptive research?
Which of the following best defines correlational design?
Which of the following best defines correlational design?
What characterization differentiates quasi-experimental design from experimental design?
What characterization differentiates quasi-experimental design from experimental design?
What does the term 'ex post facto' refer to in research design?
What does the term 'ex post facto' refer to in research design?
Which type of research design provides the most conclusive results?
Which type of research design provides the most conclusive results?
Which example illustrates a descriptive research design?
Which example illustrates a descriptive research design?
What is a key limitation of quasi-experimental research?
What is a key limitation of quasi-experimental research?
Which statement about experimental and quasi-experimental designs is true?
Which statement about experimental and quasi-experimental designs is true?
Which of the following statements about nominal variables is true?
Which of the following statements about nominal variables is true?
What is the role of independent and dependent variables in quantitative studies?
What is the role of independent and dependent variables in quantitative studies?
In a study about pets and stress reduction, which option is considered an extraneous variable?
In a study about pets and stress reduction, which option is considered an extraneous variable?
In the context of the famous vlogger's experiment, what is the dependent variable?
In the context of the famous vlogger's experiment, what is the dependent variable?
Identify an example of a continuous variable from the following options.
Identify an example of a continuous variable from the following options.
What is a significant characteristic of quantitative research?
What is a significant characteristic of quantitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of quantitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of quantitative research?
Which statement accurately describes qualitative research compared to quantitative research?
Which statement accurately describes qualitative research compared to quantitative research?
Which of the following best describes a feature of quantitative data presentation?
Which of the following best describes a feature of quantitative data presentation?
What is a primary characteristic of quantitative research findings?
What is a primary characteristic of quantitative research findings?
In what way is quantitative research considered inflexible?
In what way is quantitative research considered inflexible?
Which of the following statements about the analysis of quantitative data is true?
Which of the following statements about the analysis of quantitative data is true?
Which type of research is associated with gathering behavioral insights of participants?
Which type of research is associated with gathering behavioral insights of participants?
Which question would likely require a quantitative approach?
Which question would likely require a quantitative approach?
Which question would likely not be suitable for a quantitative research approach?
Which question would likely not be suitable for a quantitative research approach?
What characteristic is NOT typically associated with quantitative research?
What characteristic is NOT typically associated with quantitative research?
What type of variable is represented by the height of students before and after taking growth enhancers for 2 months?
What type of variable is represented by the height of students before and after taking growth enhancers for 2 months?
Which of the following best describes a dependent variable?
Which of the following best describes a dependent variable?
What are extraneous variables?
What are extraneous variables?
In an experimental quantitative design, which variable is manipulated?
In an experimental quantitative design, which variable is manipulated?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between independent and dependent variables?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between independent and dependent variables?
Why is it important for researchers to identify extraneous variables?
Why is it important for researchers to identify extraneous variables?
What do independent variables represent in research?
What do independent variables represent in research?
In a descriptive research design, how do independent and dependent variables function?
In a descriptive research design, how do independent and dependent variables function?
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Study Notes
Nature of Inquiry and Research
- Republic Act 8293, Section 176 outlines copyright issues for government works in the Philippines; works can be used for profit with prior approval and potential royalties.
- Importance of ethical use of borrowed materials; effort must be made to obtain permission from copyright holders.
Development and Management Teams
- Module authored by Kim Charies L. Okit and Rochelle A. Luzano, PhD, with contributions from a team of reviewers and illustrators.
- Led by Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot and his management team overseeing the module's delivery and quality.
Types of Research
- Two main classifications of research methods: quantitative and qualitative.
- Qualitative research focuses on narrative descriptions and does not generalize findings, while quantitative research emphasizes systematic and objective analysis.
Characteristics of Quantitative Research
- Involves structured data collection with the ability to present data through tables and graphs.
- Aids in generalization and prediction due to its objective nature.
- Data is numerical and analyzed statistically, often leading to replicable studies.
- Less flexibility in changing the study's course once established compared to qualitative research.
Kinds of Quantitative Research
- Descriptive: Observes phenomena to describe without manipulation. Example: Analyzing physical activity frequency among students during quarantine.
- Correlational: Identifies relationships between variables without establishing cause and effect. Example: Examining the link between physical activity and academic achievement.
- Ex Post Facto: Investigates relationships between past events and current conditions without manipulation. Example: How parents' academic achievements impact children's obesity.
- Quasi-Experimental: Attempts to establish cause-and-effect relationships without random assignment. Example: Effects of unemployment on attitudes towards safety protocols.
- Experimental: More conclusive cause-and-effect establishment through random assignment and manipulation. Example: Impact of various learning methods on pupils' reading comprehension.
Research Variables
- Independent Variables: Factors manipulated by researchers, presumed causes of observed effects.
- Dependent Variables: Measured qualities affected by independent variables.
- Extraneous Variables: Other influencing factors not manipulated; these must be controlled to maintain internal validity.
Activities and Evaluation
- True or False activity to assess understanding of quantitative research traits.
- Yes or No activity to determine appropriateness of quantitative approaches for various research questions.
Conclusion
- Understanding quantitative research enhances the ability to formulate the right questions and identify suitable methodologies for effective inquiry.
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