Practical Research 1: Week 2 - Research Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'empirical' emphasize in research?

  • Research based purely on preconceived notions and assumptions
  • Theoretical concepts and frameworks high on abstraction
  • Constructs derived from past research without current validation
  • Knowledge gained strictly through direct experience or observation (correct)
  • Which characteristic of research ensures that its findings can be applied to other settings?

  • Generalizable (correct)
  • Methodical
  • Feasible
  • Analytic
  • Why is clarity an essential characteristic of effective research?

  • It guarantees the research is accepted without question
  • It ensures data is presented in a captivating manner
  • It focuses only on complex terminologies and detailed explanations
  • It allows the central points to be expressed in simple and direct language (correct)
  • What distinguishes 'timely' research characteristics?

    <p>Research addressing fresh, new, and relevant issues in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'cyclical' nature of the research process?

    <p>It repeats or revisits steps to enhance understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical characteristic that your research topic must possess?

    <p>It should incorporate newness or novelty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the literature review process, which type of sources is most appropriate for scholarly research?

    <p>Books and professional journals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of analyzing data in the research process?

    <p>To identify patterns, relationships, or trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the conclusion drawn from a research study?

    <p>Recommendations for actions based on the findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of proofreading and checking the quality of your research?

    <p>To ensure it meets academic standards and is well organized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Research

    • Empirical: Research must be based on direct experience or observation, emphasizing evidence over belief.
    • Logical: Involves valid procedures and principles while avoiding fallacies such as hasty generalizations.
    • Analytic: Analyzes relationships between variables, identifying patterns to substantiate claims with evidence.
    • Clarity: Central findings should be expressed simply and directly, with organized data presentation.
    • Methodical: Conducted systematically, beginning with a clear plan that outlines each research step to avoid bias.
    • Objective: Focuses on factual data, steering clear of opinions or assumptions.
    • Feasible: Assesses the practicality of the research, considering resources, expertise, and scope.
    • Accurate: Ensures data is correct and properly documented, with notes and citations adequately referenced.
    • Timely: Prioritizes fresh and current topics relevant to modern society.
    • Relevant: Aims to address significant societal issues or improve community problems through research findings.
    • Generalizable: Findings should extend applicability to various settings or groups beyond the study sample.
    • Cyclical: Research often revisits problems and earlier steps to refine understanding and outcomes.

    The Research Process

    • Identify a Research Topic: Choose an interest-related topic linked to personal or community contexts; must be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
    • Identify a Specific Problem: Define the specific issue within the broader research topic; clarify the central question.
    • Conduct Literature Review: Review existing literature to gather evidence related to the topic using reputable sources like books and journals.
    • Plan the Research Study: Develop a structured research plan that defines the study environment and participant demographics.
    • Collect Data: Execute the plan to gather relevant data, assessing readiness and data sources beforehand.
    • Analyze Data: Employ qualitative analysis techniques to identify patterns and relationships within the collected data.
    • Interpret Results: Assess the overall implications of data analysis in relation to the initial research problem and questions.
    • Draw Conclusions: Summarize major findings and propose actionable recommendations based on research insights.
    • Check the Quality of Research: Review and proofread the full research paper for organization and adherence to standards.
    • Communicate Findings: Disseminate results through accessible formats, ensuring clarity and proper documentation for the target audience.

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    Description

    Explore the essential characteristics of research in this quiz, focusing on its empirical, logical, and analytic traits. Gain insights into the processes and ethical considerations that underpin effective research practices. Perfect for students in Practical Research 1 during Quarter 1.

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