12 Questions
What is the purpose of research according to the text?
Research is carried out to explain a situation or phenomenon.
What is the end result of research, as mentioned in the text?
The end result of research is not lies or falsehood.
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research mentioned in the text?
Qualitative research applies more flexible processes.
What is the focus of quantitative research, according to the text?
Quantitative research aims to characterize trends and patterns.
What is the misconception about research that is corrected in the text?
Research is not only about the discovery of something unknown.
What is the difference in sample sizes between qualitative and quantitative research as mentioned in the text?
Qualitative research chooses small sample sizes purposely.
What is the significance of Manunggul Jar for Early Filipinos?
It is a burial jar found in Palawan, Philippines, depicting the concept of the afterlife.
What is the message of Dr. Jose Rizal to the ladies of Malolos?
Encouragement to pursue education and fight for women's rights.
What are the wedding traditions of the Aetas?
The Aetas have unique wedding traditions including the payment of dowry and performing rituals to seek blessings.
What is the compliance issue of STEM students in managing waste disposal?
STEM students struggle with proper waste disposal practices.
What is the nature and context of the political leadership of Bulacan mayors?
The political leadership of Bulacan mayors reflects a mix of traditional and modern governance.
What are the ethical considerations in research?
Securing the safety of research participants, obeying relevant laws, and rejecting criticisms from others.
Study Notes
Misconceptions about Research
- Research is not only about discovering something unknown, but also about improving life and understanding humanity.
- Research does not only happen in a laboratory.
- Research is not a discipline or process only for experts.
- Research can impact decision making.
- Research is not only about discovering new knowledge.
- Qualitative research does not use structured processes.
- Quantitative research does not use more flexible processes.
- The end result of research is not lies or falsehood.
Types of Research
Qualitative Research
- Uses flexible processes
- Provides deeper context and meaning
- Administers unstructured or semi-structured instruments
- Chooses small sample sizes purposely
- Focuses on understanding individual differences
- Examples:
- Phenomenology (e.g., The struggle of Bagwits for everlasting peace and unity in Marawi)
- Ethnology (e.g., The wedding traditions of the Aetas)
- Case Study (e.g., Managing School Behavior)
Quantitative Research
- Aims to characterize trends and patterns
- Gains understanding of group similarities
- Employs structured research instruments
- Starts with neither a theory nor hypothesis
- Follows structured processes
Examples of Research
- Historical Research (e.g., The significance of Manunggul Jar for Early Filipinos)
- Case Study (e.g., The compliance of STEM students in proper waste disposal)
- Content and Discourse (e.g., The message of Dr. Jose Rizal to the ladies of Malolos)
Ethics in Research
- Securing safety of research participants
- Treating all peers equally
- Obeying relevant laws
- Keeping agreements
- Searching from credible online sources
- Rejecting criticisms from others
- Not exposing personal identity of respondents
- Avoiding inconsistent actions
- Not duplicating other publications
- Not falsifying reported data and results
Test your knowledge on factual statements vs. misleading statements about research in Practical Research 1. Assess your understanding of the purpose and process of research, including data gathering methods and the impact of research on society.
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