Practical Nursing Leadership Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are NOT synonymous terms?

  • Nurse and health care provider
  • Leadership and management (correct)
  • Leader and inspirer
  • Manager and supervisor
  • What is a primary responsibility of a leader?

  • Directing routine tasks and procedures
  • Ensuring compliance with established protocols
  • Maintaining operational efficiency
  • Establishing a vision and guiding its implementation (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic of a good leader that promotes worker satisfaction?

  • Strict adherence to established policies and procedures
  • Prioritizing individual performance over team cohesion
  • Strong disciplinary actions for any deviations
  • Respecting individual dignity, autonomy, and self-esteem (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key characteristic of a practical nurse leader?

    <p>Maintaining efficient documentation systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason why practical nurses need to be knowledgeable in leadership and management concepts?

    <p>To effectively contribute to safe patient outcomes in a changing healthcare system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an essential characteristic of a practical nurse leader?

    <p>Prioritizing individual performance over team collaboration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that drives the need for leadership and management skills in practical nursing?

    <p>The continually evolving healthcare environment and changing patient needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why nurses prefer to be led rather than managed?

    <p>They believe leadership promotes a more supportive and motivating work environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks would be considered outside of the scope of practice for a UAP?

    <p>Assessing for symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples demonstrates a violation of the 'Five Rights of Delegation'?

    <p>A PN delegates the task of administering medications to a UAP, who has not been trained in medication administration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of negligence?

    <p>Performing an act that a reasonable and prudent person would perform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between negligence and malpractice?

    <p>Negligence is a general legal term, while malpractice is a specific legal term only applicable to healthcare professionals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential legal principle that governs a nurse's duty to care for a patient?

    <p>Justice: the principle of fairness and equity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the nursing process is primarily associated with the PN's responsibility in delegating tasks?

    <p>Evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an essential aspect of maintaining a safe and effective work environment?

    <p>Addressing ethical dilemmas involving client care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions would be considered 'incivility' within a nursing work environment?

    <p>A nurse intentionally spreading false information about a colleague's competence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following situations would be considered a 'breach of duty' in nursing practice?

    <p>A nurse fails to assess a patient's vital signs at the prescribed intervals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the two elements that must be proven to establish 'malpractice' against a nurse.

    <p>Breach of Duty: Failure to maintain the nursing standard. (B), Injury/Damages: Actual injury or damage to the client. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illustrates the concept of 'duty' in relation to nursing practice?

    <p>A nurse identifying unsafe conditions in a patient's room and taking corrective action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify an example of a 'delegated activity' that falls within the implementation phase of the nursing process.

    <p>Monitoring a patient's blood sugar levels after administering insulin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios would NOT be an appropriate delegation to a UAP?

    <p>Teaching a patient about their new medication regimen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'Five Rights of Delegation'?

    <p>To ensure that the delegation process is done in a safe and legally sound manner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is accurate and up-to-date documentation of patient care crucial for PNs?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the PN's role in maintaining a safe practice environment?

    <p>PNs should always prioritize patient safety over efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which potential condition is most likely associated with suspicion of child abuse?

    <p>Suspect child abuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two actions a nurse should take to address the situation effectively?

    <p>Obtain MRI for suspected head injury and report suspicion of child abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameters should be monitored to assess the client’s progress?

    <p>Check input and output and observe interaction between mom and child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action could indicate a potential safety issue while caring for the child?

    <p>Restrain the child for safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial reason to monitor the child's oximeter readings?

    <p>Assess for cardiac distress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do if they question a health care provider's prescription due to concerns about the dosage?

    <p>Inform the health care provider and record the information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition can a nurse apply physical restraints to a patient?

    <p>In an emergency situation to protect the client from harm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT required when a nurse restrains a client?

    <p>Allow the client to remain in restraints indefinitely until calm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a nurse do if they lack the necessary education or experience to carry out a prescribed task?

    <p>Inform the provider and refuse to carry out the task. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle that must be followed regarding the alteration of drug dosages by nurses?

    <p>Nurses must first consult the health care provider before altering dosages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HIPAA primarily protect regarding patient information?

    <p>Patient privacy and data confidentiality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a health care provider to disclose a patient's health information under HIPAA regulations?

    <p>Written approval from the patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a responsibility of a nurse when using restraints?

    <p>To notify the health care provider post restraint application. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of documenting restraints according to nursing responsibilities?

    <p>Document the reason for restraint and removal times. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following constitutes negligence in nursing practice?

    <p>Failing to document medication administration correctly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do if they suspect that a health care provider has prescribed too many tranquilizers?

    <p>Record that they questioned the prescription and notify the supervisor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a basic human right that relates to the use of restraints in healthcare?

    <p>The right to be free from unlawful restraint. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must patients be allowed to do according to HIPAA regulations regarding their medical records?

    <p>Request changes to inaccuracies in their medical records. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements necessary to prove malpractice?

    <p>Good faith effort by the healthcare provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines an intentional tort?

    <p>Deliberate act causing harm to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes voluntary admission from involuntary admission?

    <p>Voluntary admission is made by the individual themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity cannot be performed by a person declared incompetent?

    <p>Signing legal documents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a legal requirement for a surgical permit?

    <p>Description of the procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is generally able to give consent for medical treatment?

    <p>Only the patient themselves (A), An appointed legal guardian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What law offers protection to nurses providing care in emergencies?

    <p>Good Samaritan law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should a nurse take if they doubt the correctness of a healthcare provider’s prescription?

    <p>Discuss the concerns with the provider (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a key aspect of caring for a restrained client?

    <p>Providing frequent opportunities for independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines malpractice in nursing?

    <p>Failing to provide the standard of care resulting in injury. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a patient right guaranteed under HIPAA regulations?

    <p>Right to receive medical treatment of their choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which circumstance does battery occur?

    <p>A patient is given medication against their will. (A), A doctor performs a procedure without consent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a breach of privacy in nursing?

    <p>Sharing patient information with family members. (C), Discussing a patient’s case with colleagues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the triage process in emergency settings?

    <p>To determine the order of treatment based on severity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of disaster management does training rescue workers in basic first aid fall?

    <p>Preparedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions could be considered fraud in nursing?

    <p>Providing false information on a job application. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates the concept of negligence rather than malpractice?

    <p>Forgetting to turn off a heating pad on a patient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by tertiary prevention in disaster management?

    <p>Ongoing support and rehabilitation after a disaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is part of the shelter supervision role during a disaster?

    <p>Promoting effective group interactions among victims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of involuntary admission in psychiatric nursing?

    <p>To ensure safety when a patient is a danger to themselves or others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding false imprisonment in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Restricting movement of a patient without proper authorization is false imprisonment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when triaging patients during a disaster?

    <p>Sorting patients based on potential for survival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal responsibility does a nurse have regarding suspected child abuse?

    <p>To report the suspicion to the authorities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a criminal act by a nurse?

    <p>Administering narcotics without a prescription. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best represents intentional tort in nursing?

    <p>Threatening to withhold medication from a patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following demonstrates the principle of causation in malpractice?

    <p>A nurse provides incorrect patient education which results in complications. (C), A doctor misdiagnoses a condition that leads to a worse outcome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best illustrates invasion of privacy?

    <p>Accessing a patient’s records without consent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it imply if a nurse performs a procedure without patient consent?

    <p>Battery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between nursing negligence and nursing malpractice?

    <p>Negligence is unintentional, while malpractice results from a breach of duty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a writ of habeas corpus?

    <p>To challenge the legality of an individual's detention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a legal right typically granted to hospitalized clients?

    <p>The right to refuse all medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal status is assigned to a person declared incompetent?

    <p>They are treated as minors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT a typical consequence of being declared incompetent?

    <p>Inability to consent to medical treatment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the legal term 'insanity'?

    <p>A legal defense used to excuse criminal behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a person to be deemed unfit to stand trial?

    <p>Inability to communicate effectively with their lawyer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to The Joint Commission guidelines, what minimum number of patient identifiers should be used to ensure patient safety?

    <p>Two. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an acceptable form of patient identification?

    <p>Patient room number. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal requirement for a surgical permit?

    <p>It must be obtained in writing and voluntarily. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is typically responsible for explaining the details of a surgical procedure, potential risks, and benefits to a client?

    <p>The primary health care provider. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may legally grant permission for a surgical procedure on a minor child or an incapacitated adult?

    <p>A legally responsible parent or guardian. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal requirement for obtaining consent for medical treatment?

    <p>Verbal consent is sufficient if documented. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can legally provide informed consent for medical treatment?

    <p>A person in loco parentis for minors or incompetent adults. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios is NOT an example of a situation where the Good Samaritan Act might apply?

    <p>A nurse providing care to a patient at their regular place of employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal requirement for a nurse to administer a medication?

    <p>The medication must be ordered by a licensed health care provider. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most appropriate action for a nurse to take if they receive a verbal telephone prescription?

    <p>Follow agency policy and procedures regarding verbal orders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Ebola?

    <p>Nausea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for contracting Ebola?

    <p>Contact with a person who has recovered from Ebola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incubation period for Ebola?

    <p>Up to 21 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for healthcare providers caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola?

    <p>Performing aerosol-generating procedures without respiratory protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common way that COVID-19 is spread?

    <p>Through the air in droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of COVID-19?

    <p>Swollen lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of isolation and precautions for people who have recovered from COVID-19 but are still testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA?

    <p>10 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended intervention for a patient suspected of having Ebola?

    <p>Placing the patient in strict isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key element of disaster management?

    <p>Planning and preparing for potential disasters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of triage in disaster management?

    <p>To determine the severity of injuries and allocate resources accordingly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a bioterrorism agent?

    <p>Hepatitis A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take when assessing the young child described in the nurse's notes?

    <p>Continue to assess the child's respiratory status and observe for any other concerning signs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most important piece of information for the nurse to gather from Mrs. Lenard?

    <p>What the child ingested while playing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate nursing action to take after assessing the child?

    <p>Contact the child's pediatrician for further instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible reason for the child's change in behavior?

    <p>The child is feeling anxious and unsure of his surroundings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern for the nurse in this scenario?

    <p>Ensuring the child's safety and providing appropriate care for him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary legal document that outlines the scope of practice for a Practical Nurse (PN)?

    <p>The State Nurse Practice Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key component of delegation according to the text?

    <p>Documentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals would be MOST appropriate for a PN to delegate a task to for a stable patient?

    <p>A certified nursing assistant (CNA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern regarding delegating tasks to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)?

    <p>UAPs may not be authorized to perform certain procedures by state law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant outcome of effective delegation by a PN?

    <p>Increased efficiency of the healthcare team. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes the role of the PN in delegation?

    <p>The PN is responsible for ensuring the delegatee is competent and qualified to perform the task. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a “right” of delegation according to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)?

    <p>Right documentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign that a task should NOT be delegated by a PN?

    <p>The task requires complex assessment and critical decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MAIN reason for ensuring all five rights of delegation are followed?

    <p>To ensure optimal patient safety and quality of care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the BEST description of “accountability” in delegation?

    <p>The nurse’s responsibility for the outcome of a delegated task. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A PN is asked by the RN to delegate the task of collecting vital signs for a stable patient. The PN should consider which of the following FIRST?

    <p>The qualifications and competency of the delegatee. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a task that might be delegated by a PN to a UAP?

    <p>Assisting a patient with ambulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is MOST important when providing directions and communication about a delegated task?

    <p>Being clear and concise about expectations and limits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the “Right Supervision” component of delegation?

    <p>To monitor the patient’s response to the delegated task. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a key characteristic of a nurse manager who is effective at delegation?

    <p>A nurse manager who focuses on developing the competencies of their staff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for practical nurses to have a solid understanding of the “five rights of delegation”?

    <p>To promote patient safety and quality of care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of a Registered Nurse (RN) manager in a health care facility, as outlined in the provided text?

    <p>Supervising Practical Nurses (PNs) and ensuring they work within the scope of their practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT a core responsibility of a Registered Nurse (RN)?

    <p>Creating and implementing a nursing plan of care without input from the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the roles of a Practical Nurse (PN) and a Registered Nurse (RN) in terms of patient assessment?

    <p>RNs are able to perform initial assessments, while PNs can only participate in the planning of nursing care needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following statements accurately describes the delegation of tasks from an RN to a PN?

    <p>Delegation should be based on state laws, standards of practice, and ethical considerations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions demonstrates a proactive step by an RN to prevent a hostile work environment?

    <p>Reporting incidents of incivility to the charge nurse or supervisor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Practical Nurses (PNs) contribute to the coordination of care for their assigned patients?

    <p>PNs collaborate with patients and the healthcare team to provide direct care and manage resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indication that a Registered Nurse (RN) is demonstrating critical thinking in their practice?

    <p>Analyzing clinical data and current literature to inform nursing decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what is the most important factor for Jamie, the new graduate PN, to consider when working on the medical surgical unit?

    <p>Advocating for safe patient care, even if it means speaking up to senior staff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act in defining the roles of PNs and RNs?

    <p>To ensure that nurses are properly trained and competent in their respective roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Jamie discussing the short-staffing issue with the charge nurse on duty?

    <p>It allows for early intervention and potential solutions to prevent adverse patient outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle of nursing practice does the text highlight as being important for both PNs and RNs?

    <p>Using a problem-solving approach to make decisions about patient care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a PN exceeding the scope of their practice?

    <p>The PN may face disciplinary action from the Board of Nursing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of professional nursing practice that is emphasized in the text?

    <p>Advocating for the rights and interests of patients and their families. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jamie, the new graduate PN, is facing a challenging situation with the increased patient load. What might be a potential solution for addressing this issue?

    <p>Jamie should proactively seek guidance from experienced nurses to ensure safe patient care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a manager in the context of a health care facility?

    <p>To develop strategies and initiatives to improve the quality of patient care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key implication of the text regarding the relationship between PNs and RNs?

    <p>PNs and RNs each have distinct roles but work collaboratively to achieve positive patient outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Leadership and Management

    • Leadership and management are distinct: Managers maintain operations, while leaders set direction and motivate.
    • Leaders inspire through respect for dignity, autonomy, and self-esteem.
    • Practical nurses (PNs) need leadership skills, even if not formal leaders.
    • PNs should understand leadership/management, maintaining a safe workplace, legal/ethical issues, and disaster nursing.
    • Essential characteristics of a PN leader include positive relationships, open communication, conflict resolution, coaching, and mentoring via problem-solving.
    • PNs are responsible for patient care: assessing status, planning/implementing care, and evaluating outcomes.

    Roles of Practical Nurses

    • PNs assist in determining health status, formulating goals/plans, and implementing care.
    • PNs implement teaching plans for common health issues.
    • PNs provide direct basic care and use problem-solving.
    • Coordination of care involves resource allocation and collaboration.

    PNs vs. Registered Nurses (RNs) - Roles

    • PNs focus on data collection, assessments, participating in care planning, and implementation within scope of practice.
    • RNs perform comprehensive assessments, determine nursing diagnoses, formulate care plans, implement nursing care, develop/implement teaching plans, and evaluate care outcomes.

    Delegation

    • Delegation requires legal, ethical, and organizational considerations.
    • Delegation is transferring task responsibility (not asking for help).
    • PNs may delegate to other PNs, ancillary staff, and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), based on competency, legality, and accountability. Includes the 5 Rights of Delegation. -RN maintains ultimate responsibility.
    • UAPs cannot perform tasks requiring nursing judgment.

    Maintaining a Safe Work Environment

    • Nurse managers address workplace violence, substance abuse, and incivility.
    • PNs must maintain a safe practice environment through assessment, monitoring, implementing care, and evaluating patient responses.
    • PNs should work within their scope of practice.
    • Laws affecting PNs are categorized as criminal (public) and civil (private).
    • Negligence= Failure to act as a reasonably prudent nurse. Malpractice is negligence in a professional role causing harm.
    • Malpractice proof requires duty, breach of duty, injury/damage, and causation.
    • Intentional torts include assault (threat) and battery (physical harm).
    • Fraud involves misrepresentation, causing harm.
    • Criminal acts include deeds against the state, omissions of legal obligations, and conspiracy.
    • The Good Samaritan Act protects nurses in emergency care situations.

    Prescriptions & Patient Care

    • Nurses must obtain prescriptions from healthcare providers.
    • If a nurse questions a prescription, proper channels (notification, refusal) must be followed.
    • Nurses cannot substitute professional judgment for medical judgment.

    Restraints

    • Restraints are used only in emergencies, for limited times, and for client protection.
    • Nurses must notify providers immediately, document reasons, apply restraints correctly, and monitor safety.

    Protecting Patient Privacy (HIPAA)

    • HIPAA protects patient privacy rights.
    • Nurses must ensure patient consent before disclosing health information.

    Disaster Nursing

    • Nurses have roles in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.
    • Disaster prevention and management have primary (preparation), secondary (response/stabilization), and tertiary prevention (recovery and prevention).
    • Triage is sorting injured based on survival potential and resource availability.
    • Use the START method for triage (flowchart included).

    Patient Identification

    • The Joint Commission mandates using at least two patient identifiers. Room numbers should never be a primary identifier.

    Surgical Permits

    • A written, voluntary, and explained consent (informed consent) is needed for any surgery.
    • Adults (with competence) and emancipated minors can consent themselves; others need consent of a legal guardian.
    • Healthcare providers explain procedures to the patient, not nurses.
    • Consent must be witnessed and documented.

    Bioterrorism

    • Understand likely agents (biological, chemical, and radiation) and symptoms; first responders include nurses
    • Ebola transmission, symptoms, and screening are to be followed strictly
    • COVID-19, symptoms, and precautions need to be known and followed

    Application: Leadership Case

    • Mrs. Lenard and her 2-year-old son are in the ER. The child was crying, screaming, had redness/bruises on back and arms.
    • Suspect Child Abuse
    • Actions: Report to RN and Social Worker, complete assessment, take temperature.
    • Monitor parameters: Interaction between mom/child, vital signs every 30 minutes.

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    Test your understanding of leadership principles in practical nursing with this quiz. Explore the key characteristics of effective nurse leaders, the importance of management skills, and differences between concepts like negligence and malpractice. Challenge yourself with multiple-choice questions that assess your knowledge in this vital area of healthcare.

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