Practical, Actionable, and Intrinsic Knowledge

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor el enfoque del saber en la filosofía según el texto?

  • Un conocimiento especializado en áreas específicas como la ciencia o la tecnología.
  • Un saber que busca desentrañar el ser de las cosas y su relación con el todo. (correct)
  • Un conocimiento práctico centrado en la eficiencia y la utilidad.
  • Un entendimiento superficial de múltiples temas sin profundizar en ninguno.

¿Cómo se diferencia el 'saber-hacer' del 'saber comportarse' según el texto?

  • El 'saber-hacer' es exclusivo de expertos y profesionales, mientras que el 'saber comportarse' es accesible para todos los individuos en la vida cotidiana.
  • El 'saber-hacer' se relaciona con habilidades técnicas y la transformación del mundo físico, mientras que el 'saber comportarse' se vincula con la ética y la interacción social. (correct)
  • El 'saber-hacer' es más abstracto y se centra en teorías, mientras que el 'saber comportarse' es más práctico y se enfoca en acciones específicas.
  • El 'saber-hacer' implica una comprensión profunda de la naturaleza y la ciencia, mientras que el 'saber comportarse' se basa en la intuición y las costumbres sociales.

¿Qué papel juega la admiración en el proceso de filosofar, según el texto?

  • Es un sentimiento superficial que distrae de la búsqueda de la verdad.
  • Es un obstáculo que impide el análisis crítico de la realidad.
  • Es una sensación innecesaria que solo experimentan los filósofos idealistas.
  • Es el punto de partida que impulsa a cuestionar y buscar un entendimiento más profundo de la realidad. (correct)

¿Cómo se relaciona la filosofía con la vida cotidiana, según el autor?

<p>La filosofía busca analizar las valoraciones y significados que damos a lo cotidiano, no alejarse de ello. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿cuál es la relación entre el amor y el conocimiento en la filosofía?

<p>El amor impulsa la búsqueda del saber y permite una comprensión más profunda de la realidad. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué implica la 'pretensión de universalidad' en la filosofía?

<p>Considerar la realidad en su totalidad y buscar principios explicativos que abarquen todo lo existente. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿cómo se diferencia la filosofía de otras disciplinas como la ciencia?

<p>La filosofía busca causas últimas y fundamentos radicales, mientras que la ciencia se enfoca en causas próximas y fenómenos particulares. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones refleja mejor la idea de 'saber por saber' en la filosofía?

<p>Buscar el conocimiento como un fin en sí mismo, sin buscar una utilidad inmediata. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿por qué la civilización contemporánea dificulta la comprensión del significado profundo del saber?

<p>Porque enfatiza el uso práctico y la eficiencia de los objetos y conocimientos, sin profundizar en su naturaleza esencial. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo con el texto, ¿qué actitud debe evitar el filósofo en su búsqueda de la verdad?

<p>Los prejuicios, las pasiones y los intereses personales que puedan distorsionar su percepción. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

En el contexto del texto, ¿a qué se refiere la expresión 'contemplación' en el ejercicio filosófico?

<p>A fijar la visión sosegadamente en el objeto amado, envolviéndolo con la vista. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones resume mejor la relación entre filosofía y verdad según el texto?

<p>La filosofía es la búsqueda constante de la verdad, sin alcanzarla nunca por completo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el papel de la voluntad según el planteamiento del texto?

<p>Su papel es esencial para evitar cualquier tipo de influjos que puedan condicionar la verdad. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El texto menciona que el saber filosófico engloba hasta cierto punto las tres acepciones recién enunciadas, ¿cuáles son estas 'tres acepciones'?

<p>Saber hacer, saber comportarse y saber (sin más). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones representa mejor lo que Aristóteles entiende por filosofía primera (o metafísica)?

<p>El estudio del 'ente en cuanto ente', es decir, de la realidad en su esencia fundamental. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor la actitud del filósofo en relación con el conocimiento?

<p>El filósofo reconoce que el conocimiento es limitado y siempre está teñido de ignorancia, lo que le impulsa a seguir buscando. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿qué significa 'contemplar' la realidad en la filosofía de influencia cristiana?

<p>Observar la realidad con el único propósito de empaparse de ella. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la diferencia clave entre la filosofía y las ciencias según el texto?

<p>La filosofía se centra en el ser, buscando causas últimas, mientras que las ciencias se centran en la función y operación de los entes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿por qué es importante el deseo de 'contemplación' en la filosofía?

<p>Para entender a fondo la realidad de las cosas, incluso lo que excede nuestro entendimiento. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo define el texto a la metafísica?

<p>Como la filosofía 'primera' que intenta esclarecer cada uno de los componentes del universo. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acuerdo al texto, ¿qué obstaculiza al filósofo conocer la realidad tal como es?

<p>La presencia de cualquier pretensión extrateorética. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones representa una característica clave del saber filosófico según el texto?

<p>Su capacidad para integrar la razón y el amor en la búsqueda de la verdad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

En la cita de Cicerón, ¿qué representa el filósofo dentro de la fiesta?

<p>Comprende el sentido de la fiesta. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según el texto, ¿qué debería hacer el filósofo con los sentimientos o prejuicios?

<p>Evitar cualquier tipo de influjos distorsionantes de sentimientos o prejuicios para mejor alcanzar la verdad. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Definición de "saber"

El término «saber» se usa en diferentes contextos, como saber cómo funciona un aparato o saber comportarse en sociedad.

¿Qué es el "saber hacer"?

Se refiere a la habilidad de realizar tareas, como construir o arreglar cosas. Está ligado al hacer práctico.

¿Qué implica "saber comportarse"?

Implica entender y aplicar normas éticas y sociales en el comportamiento. Se relaciona con la moral y la política.

"Saber" (sin más)

Se refiere al conocimiento en su forma más pura, buscando entender la realidad y la esencia de las cosas.

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"Saber por saber"

Consiste en conocer algo por el placer de conocer, sin buscar una utilidad inmediata. Es un fin en sí mismo.

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El deseo de saber

Según Aristóteles, es el deseo innato de todo ser humano de comprender y conocer el mundo que lo rodea.

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Admiración en filosofía

Esencial para la filosofía, implica contemplar y maravillarse ante la realidad, reconociendo la inmensidad de lo que no se conoce.

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Philo-sophia

Designa el amor a la sabiduría, el deseo de comprender y explorar el conocimiento en su totalidad.

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El amor en la filosofía

Búsqueda del conocimiento sustentada por el amor a la verdad y a la realidad, que nos impulsa a la sabiduría.

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Asombro y admiración

El motor inmediato de la búsqueda filosófica, un sentimiento que lleva a la reflexión y al deseo de comprender.

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Filosofar

Implica dirigir la mirada a la totalidad del mundo, buscando conexiones y significados profundos.

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Pretensión de universalidad

La filosofía aspira a una visión que abarque todos los aspectos de la realidad, buscando principios universales.

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Radicalidad en filosofía

Es la búsqueda de respuestas fundamentales y profundas sobre el ser, la existencia y la realidad.

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Study Notes

Philosophy and Wisdom

  • "Knowledge" is used differently based on context.
  • Someone could understand how something works.
  • Someone could also perform specific tasks and navigate social situations.
  • One could also know a lot or a little about science, the world, or people.
  • These uses can be narrowed to 3 ideas: knowing how to do something, knowing how to act, and knowing itself
  • Knowing how to do something relates to classic thought, which is called poetry in Greek and "doing" in Latin.
  • Examples include planning and making a building, fixing pipes, creating maps, and operating cameras.
  • Focus lies in doing.
  • Doing directs and relies on it.
  • Learning to ride a bike is linked to using it for fun or travel.
  • Someone learning to do something gains knowledge and learns to design things or stay balanced.
  • The knowledge is tied to the doing; knowing how to do something doesn't add much.
  • Knowing how to ride a horse is limited to that action, with news outside of the activity staying on the periphery.
  • As actual knowledge, it's less important than the other 2 types, with focus lying on the doing over the knowing/knowledge.
  • Proper behavior relates to Greek praxis and Latin agere.
  • This is seen in ethics and moral expression and politics (active participation in society for the common good).
  • Knowledge here dictates exclusive ways of acting and focuses on doing, with moral and political authorities referring to behavior and lacking outside knowledge.
  • Being able to behave doesn't equate to following the knowledge, with behaving well also closely tied to knowing each other.
  • The saying "whoever doesn't live how they understand, ends up understanding how they live," is often repeated.
  • Focus lies on the doing, despite it including insight into human nature.
  • Practical knowledge isn't the finest kind of knowledge.
  • The purest concept of knowledge is seen in expressions, such as "You have no idea what this person knows".
  • "Knowledge" can be replaced with knowing properly.
  • It commonly applies to understanding the realities of something, instead of doing and acting.
  • It includes knowing if something is or exists (the reality of things).
  • This is the strictest and deepest definition or excellent knowledge that isn't solved by doing/acting.
  • People use this to some degree, with adults wanting to understand people and the existence of their world.
  • Exercise is the noblest function of intelligence based on philosophy.
  • Some people better develop ways of consciously, critically, and systematically knowing, leading to experience in occupation.
  • Philosophers aspire to know what people and things are to the fullest extent possible.
  • Aristotle called this first philosophy, now called metaphysics.
  • It focuses on existence as existence, an abstract technical expression of reality.
  • Metaphysics is the most excellent philosophy since it attempts to clarify every part of the universe, from corporeal to incorporeal things.
  • All branches of philosophy seek to uncover the realness of the subjects or themes.
  • Philosophical knowledge involves the recently mentioned definitions, relating most to knowledge of realities from God to people.
  • It's important to understand the meaning of knowing, since modern civilization doesn't encourage understanding since lives are spent manipulating objects and making them work.
  • Kids in wealthy countries use electricity without an understanding of its source, requiring the press of a button.
  • Young people use new consoles, phones, computers almost exclusively to make them function without understanding the foundations.
  • Many manage their wealth without understanding banking or stocks, which isn't inherently bad.
  • Instruments are meant to be analyzed and used for a specific purpose.
  • Someone wouldn't spend hours thinking of the meaning before using a screwdriver.
  • Whether rudimentary like tools or complex like in the economy, they're all instruments.
  • A construction worker uses a drill for which works best, instead of the technical reasons.
  • Only in rare cases will a person be mesmerized by the functions of everyday tasks.
  • Danger rises when people consider said understanding absolute and apply it to everything.
  • Someone might know how to seduce or market, while being unethical.
  • People aren't made to be manipulated, and using them as instruments disrespects their dignity and reduces them to objects.
  • The superiority of people requires knowledge and love.
  • People should think and consider.
  • Because humans are rational, they understand what things ask for.
  • Fully human people learn to experience knowledge in proportion to merit.
  • To grow that ability of thinking, one must swim against the current in the contemporary culture.
  • Contemporary culture is pushed by efficiency that changes all knowledge and diminishes philosophy.
  • Urgency lies in philosophical knowledge and characteristics.
  • Almost at the start of Metaphysics, Aristotle said people seek knowledge.
  • This references knowledge not forced by satisfaction of other needs pursued for its own sake.
  • Ancient Greeks call this activity "theoria," and believed that theorizing was the most important operation.
  • Modern people qualify improvements or people as theoretical.
  • People often ask what the use is of certain fields in high school or college.
  • To understand philosophy, Cicerón's anecdote transmits how Pythagoras said that humans enter the cosmic order through birth in a festivity for God.
  • In this festival, some are focused on fun, some sell goods, and philosophers understand the meaning of the festivity and reference to God.
  • Philosophy is greatly connected to the divine order.
  • Aristotle says that wisdom is the highest form of knowledge and relates to the divine.
  • True philosophers take great part in celebration.
  • Contrary to what existentialists or nihilists claim, philosophy is joyful and aids the understanding of the vast universe.
  • It isn't tedious or dramatic, and one doesn't have to be bored or existentially struggling to do philosophy.
  • Understanding reality and the elements is satisfying like celebration.
  • Pythagorus said that some go for fun and don't enjoy the party, while some seek business and don't enjoy the festivity.
  • Only people that consider end up understanding the foundations, the route to understand the passing through the world.
  • "Theorein," from the same Greek root for "to see", references the practice of knowing for the sake of enjoying knowledge without other pretenses.
  • "Theorein" in Latin and Christian context equals contemplation, and it's about seeing reality without other desire than to bathe in it.
  • Aristotle said that philosophy is free since not subordinate to other objectives and useless in that it doesn't produce benefits, unlike instruments/tools made for external goal.
  • Philosophical knowledge, like friendship, poetry, or God, has worth much higher than the instrumental since worth lies in knowledge without further justification.
  • Understanding the beginning of the knowledge of being or reality is pursued by itself, and it doesn't serve another purpose.

Features of Philosophy

  • The desire to know something from its essence, and not of an interest or opinion.
  • Aristotle said that to obtain this one's desire should be driven by contemplation.
  • The unique goal is genuine happiness, as to do otherwise will be for specific purposes rather than universal truths.
  • The goal of philosophy is not about pure intention but about pursuing ideologies which are impossible given that the philosopher has to understand it completely.
  • Realizing the truth to avoid being mislead by external factors to know the good or the bad to know how to proceed in the path to philosophy.
  • Aristotle stated the obvious, with truth and fundamental things affirming everything.
  • Some modern philosophers begin with the "no," modeling from structure and by hope substituted by doubt, as in Descartes, and in Hegel by disturbance.
  • The classic philosophy goes to structure and says thank you to the reality that surrounds the person, and this is why the recognition is in acceptance and joy.
  • Admiration consists accepting it will be something never fully understood.
  • Philosophical research shows an unexpected dose of ignorance with the greatness of the ordinary.
  • Having truth and knowledge also allows for intensity of secrets, given its understanding of the origin and everything to follow.
  • Given reality and a subject of interest, philosophers always want to know every aspect about anything.
  • Because of the above, the happiness that philosophers get will always be more full than just reaching the aim of something due to one's personality recognizing humility.
  • Philosophers do not believe to know things completely but are aspirants that are simply candidates of the truth.
  • Philosophers by their nature of constantly questioning want to know the truth and knowledge.
  • Love allows for a perspective beyond intelligence, and in turn allows for the impact to reach someone's persona by using existence and truths.
  • These above are the essence and why it is important.
  • Philosophizing is not an ethic.
  • The role of will, instead, should avoid external prejudices, because it does not allow for an understanding of anything.
  • It should instead focus on understanding the other people and not just the theory of why or what is happening.
  • Avoiding external stimuli causes confusion; these factors are personal for which the result is final.
  • Love is the special source of power.
  • Philosopher Cardona suggests in order to go back to origin of things one must go back to the original love and truth.
  • Also people forget the essence due to the outside world.

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