Questions and Answers
What does the term Provocation/Palliation relate to in pain assessment?
What types of words should be used to describe pain in Quality/Quantity?
Sharp, dull, stabbing, burning, crushing, throbbing, nauseating, shooting, twisting, or stretching.
What aspect of pain assessment does Region/Radiation pertain to?
The location of the pain and whether it radiates.
How is pain severity typically rated?
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What two aspects does the Timing component of pain assessment address?
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What is important to document in pain assessments?
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Study Notes
PQRST Pain Assessment Method
- Pain assessment consists of Provocation/Palliation, Quality/Quantity, Region/Radiation, Severity Scale, Timing, and Documentation.
Provocation/Palliation
- Assess what the patient was doing when the pain started.
- Identify potential causes and triggers such as stress or specific positions.
- Explore what relieves or aggravates the pain.
Quality/Quantity
- Use descriptive terms for pain such as sharp, dull, stabbing, burning, and throbbing.
- Encourage patients to articulate their pain experience clearly.
Region/Radiation
- Determine the specific location of the pain.
- Investigate if the pain radiates or travels to other areas.
- Clarify if the pain started in one location and became localized elsewhere.
Severity Scale
- Evaluate pain severity on a scale from 0 to 10.
- Discuss how pain severity impacts daily activities.
- Record the maximum pain intensity experienced by the patient and duration of episodes.
Timing
- Document when the pain started, duration, and frequency.
- Analyze whether the pain onset was sudden or gradual.
- Note if the pain occurs at specific times such as morning, day, or night, and its effect on sleep.
Documentation
- Include patient’s understanding of the pain scale and satisfaction with pain management.
- Conduct timely reassessments post-intervention to gauge treatment effectiveness.
- Ensure clear communication with the physician and provide patient education on pain management.
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Description
This quiz explores the PQRST method used by nurses for pain assessment. Each card focuses on key components such as Provocation/Palliation and Quality/Quantity. Perfect for nursing students and professionals looking to enhance their understanding of pain evaluation.
