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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the simplified standards introduced during World War II in Japan?

  • To enhance technical training
  • To promote international standards
  • To decrease production quality
  • To boost material production (correct)
  • Which organization is primarily responsible for developing and maintaining the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)?

  • Tokyo Standardization Agency
  • Japanese Ministry of Industry
  • Japanese Standards Association
  • Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (correct)
  • What does the letter symbol in the JIS Standard Name indicate?

  • The technical area (correct)
  • The publication year
  • The manufacturer
  • The category of products
  • When was the Japanese Standard Association founded?

    <p>1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the 4-digit or 5-digit number in a JIS Standard Name?

    <p>The specific standard in the series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in 2004 regarding the JIS mark?

    <p>A new JIS mark was introduced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JIS Q 14001 commonly represent?

    <p>An identical adoption of world standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of revising the Commercial Standardizing Law in 2004?

    <p>To modify the JIS product documentation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the initiative regarding international standardization?

    <p>To integrate IEC standards for materials used in overhead lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standards are integrated into the international standardization efforts?

    <p>IEC standards and JIS standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Japan Electrical Manufacturers' Association (JEMA) play?

    <p>It promotes the development of national and international standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of industrial standards like JIS mentioned in the content?

    <p>They are private agreements with no binding authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must products comply with if they are subject to specific laws?

    <p>The Technical Standards regardless of other standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of developing standards for grid interconnection requirements?

    <p>To enhance reliability and compatibility of renewable power systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the approach to integrating international standards?

    <p>To combine existing national standards into a singular IEC standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of renewable power generation systems is emphasized in the standards development?

    <p>Reliability in both domestic and international contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JIS Q 14001 specifically address?

    <p>Environmental management systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard outlines the requirements for cadmium metal?

    <p>JIS H 2113</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of products does the JIS K 0061 standard address?

    <p>Chemical products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of JIS Q 27001?

    <p>Information security management systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard would you refer to for determining the tensile strength of yarns?

    <p>JIS L 1051</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The JIS R 1601 standard deals with which characteristic of ceramic tiles?

    <p>Determination of water absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    JIS S 5037 defines a sizing system for which of the following?

    <p>Shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector does the JIS standards for chemical engineering encompass?

    <p>Chemical products and processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of JIS M 0101?

    <p>Mining operations safety management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    JIS P 0138 specifies standards for which type of products?

    <p>Pulp and paper products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which JIS standard focuses on the encoding for kanji characters?

    <p>JIS X 0208</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JIS T 0101 focus on?

    <p>General requirements for medical equipment safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of safety does JIS W 0111 address?

    <p>Flight dynamics and aircraft motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) in society?

    <p>To provide standards for various industries including electrical and aviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which JIS standard is aligned with the ISO 216 standard?

    <p>JIS P 0138</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard outlines the economic benefits of adhering to safety practices?

    <p>No specific JIS standard addresses this</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard specifies the requirements for enamelled winding wires used in electrical equipment?

    <p>JIS C 3202</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JIS G 3101 focus on?

    <p>Requirements for rolled steels used in general structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard outlines the requirements for carbon steel and molybdenum alloy steel plates?

    <p>JIS G 3103</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JIS H 2105 specify regarding pig lead?

    <p>Requirements for a form of lead used in various industrial applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined by JIS C 5062?

    <p>Color codes for resistors and capacitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard relates to welded structures?

    <p>JIS G 3106</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JIS Q 9001 pertain to?

    <p>Quality management systems requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following standards covers specifications for scrapers used in earth-moving operations?

    <p>JIS D 0004-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Japanese Industrial Standards

    • JIS is a comprehensive system of standards used for industrial activities in Japan, developed and maintained by the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) and published by the Japanese Standards Association (JSA)

    History of JIS

    • Origins trace back to the Meiji era, when private enterprises were responsible for setting standards
    • Japanese Engineering Standard established in 1921, summarising existing standards
    • Simplified standards were introduced during World War II to boost production
    • Japanese Standard Association was founded in 1946 after Japan’s defeat in World War II
    • Industrial Standardization Law enacted in 1949, providing legal framework
    • Law revised in 2004, with new JIS mark introduced, along with a transition period

    JIS Mark

    • The Commercial Standardizing Law was revised in 2004, modifying the "JIS mark" (product documentation system)
    • Since October 1st, 2005, the new JIS mark has been applied for re-certification
    • The old mark was authorized for use for a three-year transition period (until September 30, 2008)

    JIS Standards Structure and Marking

    • JIS C 7501: Majority of JIS carry this symbol
    • JIS Q 14001: Symbol used when JIS adopts the world standard identically
    • JIS X 5056-1: Symbol used when JIS adopts a world standard, but only cites part of the mandatory requirements
    • JIS C 3202: Enamelled winding wires, specifying requirements for enamelled winding wires in electrical equipment
    • JIS C 5062: Marking codes for resistors and capacitors, defining colour codes for identifying resistance and capacitance values of electronic components

    JIS Divisions

    • G: Ferrous Materials and Metallurgy: Standards for iron and steel products, including production, processing, and properties
      • JIS G 3101: Rolled steels for general structure
      • JIS G 3103: Carbon steel and molybdenum alloy steel plates for boilers and pressure vessels
      • JIS G 3106: Rolled steels for welded structure
    • D: Automotive Engineering: Standards for automobiles, motorcycles, and components
      • JIS D 0004-1: Earth-moving machinery - Scrapers - Part 1: Terminology and commercial specifications to ISO 7133
    • H: Nonferrous Materials and Metallurgy: Standards for metals other than iron and steel, such as copper, aluminium, and titanium
      • JIS H 2105: Pig lead
      • JIS H 2107: Zinc ingots
      • JIS H 2113: Cadmium metal
    • K: Chemical Engineering: Standards for chemical products, processes, and safety
      • JIS K 0061: Test methods for density and relative density of chemical products to ISO 758
    • L: Textile Engineering: Standards for textiles, fibres, and textile manufacturing processes
      • JIS L 1051: Textile - Determination of the tensile strength of yarns - Strip method
    • M: Mining: Standards for mining operations, safety, and mineral extraction
      • JIS M 0101: Mining - Safety management
    • P: Pulp and Paper: Standards for pulp, paper, and paper-based products
      • JIS P 0138: Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter - Trimmed sizes - A and B series to ISO 216
    • Q: Management Systems: Standards for quality management, environmental management, and other management systems
      • JIS Q 9001: Quality management systems - Requirements
      • JIS Q 14001: Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use
      • JIS Q 27001: Information security management systems - Requirements
    • R: Ceramics: Standards for ceramics, glass, and related materials
      • JIS R 1601: Ceramic tiles - Determination of water absorption
    • S: Domestic Wares: Standards for household goods, furniture, and personal accessories
      • JIS S 5037: Sizing system for shoes to ISO 9407
    • T: Medical Equipment and Safety Appliances: Standards for medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and safety equipment
      • JIS T 0101: Medical equipment - General requirements for safety
    • W: Aircraft and Aviation: Standards for aircraft, aerospace components, and aviation safety
      • JIS W 0111: Flight dynamics - Concepts, quantities and symbols - Part 1: Aircraft motion relative to the air to ISO 1151-1
    • X: Information Processing: Standards for computer hardware, software, and data communication
    • JIS X 0208: 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded kanji sets for information interchange

    Role of JIS

    • Essential for the infrastructure of Japan in the form of electric power supply grids and telecommunications networks
    • Japanese cable standards infrastructure is crucial in modern life
    • Contributing to international standardization activities
    • Promoting the development of international and domestic standards to ensure reliability of renewable power generation systems
    • Promoting the development of international and domestic standards to ensure grid interconnection requirements

    JIS and Technical Standards

    • JIS and other industrial standards are private agreements with no binding authority, established by manufacturers, sellers, users and academic experts
    • Technical Standards based on the Electrical Utility Law and the Electrical Appliance Safety Law have the power to impose punishment on violators
    • Products subject to the laws must comply with Technical Standards, regardless of whether they are manufactured in accordance with other industrial standards.

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