Powershell: File and Directory Creation

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Questions and Answers

To create a new file using PowerShell, you would use the ______ cmdlet.

New-Item

When creating a new file with New-Item, you must specify the ______ parameter to define the file's location.

Path

The ______ parameter in the New-Item cmdlet is used to specify whether you're creating a file or a directory.

ItemType

To overwrite an existing file when creating a new file, include the ______ parameter with the New-Item cmdlet.

<p>Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating a new directory in PowerShell also uses the New-Item cmdlet, but requires setting the ItemType parameter to ______.

<p>Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

To add content to a newly created file, you can use the ______ cmdlet after creating the file with New-Item.

<p>Set-Content</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using Set-Content, the actual content to be written into the file is specified using the ______ parameter.

<p>Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

To both create a file and add content to it in a single command, you would pipe the output of New-Item into Out-Null and then use ______ to add the content.

<p>Set-Content</p> Signup and view all the answers

To list all files and directories in a specified path, the ______ cmdlet is used.

<p>Get-ChildItem</p> Signup and view all the answers

To specify the directory to be listed with Get-ChildItem, you need to use the ______ parameter.

<p>Path</p> Signup and view all the answers

To retrieve only files, excluding directories, using Get-ChildItem, you can use the ______ parameter.

<p>File</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the -Directory parameter with Get-ChildItem will return only ______, excluding files.

<p>directories</p> Signup and view all the answers

To filter and list only files with a specific extension, such as .txt, you can use the ______ parameter with Get-ChildItem.

<p>Filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

To search for files recursively within subdirectories, the ______ parameter is used with Get-ChildItem.

<p>Recurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find files older than a specific date, you first need to calculate a ______ using the Get-Date cmdlet and AddDays() method.

<p>cutoffdate</p> Signup and view all the answers

To get files older than a cutoff date, you have to pipe the output of Get-ChildItem to ______.

<p>Where-Object</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the Where-Object script block, ______ represents the current object being evaluated, such as a file or directory.

<p>$_</p> Signup and view all the answers

The property LastWriteTime is used to compare the ______ of a file with a cutoff date.

<p>modification date</p> Signup and view all the answers

The less than operator ______ is used when comparing LastWriteTime to the cutoff date to find files that are older than a specific date.

<p>-lt</p> Signup and view all the answers

To verify your PowerShell commands, use ______ to display confirmation messages.

<p>Write-Host</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

New-Item (File)

Creates a new file at the specified path.

New-Item (Directory)

Creates a new directory at the specified path.

New File with Content

Creates a new file and writes content to it.

Get Files and Directories

Lists all files and directories in a specified path.

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Get Only Files

Lists only files, excluding directories, in a specified path.

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Get Only Directories

Lists only directories, excluding files, in a specified path.

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Files with .txt extension

Lists all files with a specific extension in a given path.

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Files Recursively

Lists all files and directories recursively from a specified path.

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Get Old Files

Retrieves files older than a set date.

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Study Notes

  • To create a new file, first define the path where it will be created, using $filePath = "C:\path\to\your\folder\newfile.txt".
  • Then create the file using New-Item -Path $filePath -ItemType "File" -Force.
  • The output confirms the file's creation with Write-Host "File created at: $filePath".
  • To create a new directory, define the path using $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder\NewFolder".
  • Create the new directory with New-Item -Path $directoryPath -ItemType "Directory" -Force.
  • The output confirms creation with Write-Host "Directory created at: $directoryPath".
  • To create a new file with content, define the file path and content: $filePath = "C:\path\to\your\folder\newfile.txt" and $fileContent = "This is a sample file created with Powershell.".
  • Create the file and write content using New-Item -Path $filePath -ItemType "File" -Force | Out-Null and Set-Content -Path $filePath -Value $fileContent.
  • The output is confirmed with Write-Host "File created with content at: $filePath".

Get Files and Directories in a Specified Path

  • To list files and directories, define the path using $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder".
  • Get the files and directories with Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath.
  • Output is confirmed with Write-Host "Listed all files and directories in: $directoryPath".
  • To get only files excluding directories, define the path with $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder".
  • Retrieve files using Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath -File.
  • Output is confirmed with Write-Host "Listed only files in: $directoryPath".
  • To get only directories excluding files, define the path with $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder".
  • Get the directories with Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath -Directory.
  • The output is confirmed with Write-Host "Listed only directories in: $directoryPath".
  • To get all files with a .txt extension, define the path using $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder".
  • Retrieve the .txt files with Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath -Filter "*.txt".
  • Output is confirmed with Write-Host "Listed all .txt files files in: $directoryPath".
  • To get all files and directories recursively, define the path using $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder".
  • Get the files and directories recursively with Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath -Recurse.
  • To get files older than a specified date, first define the path using $directoryPath = "C:\path\to\your\folder".
  • Calculate the cutoff date, for example 30 days ago, with $cufoffdate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-30).
  • Retrieve older files using Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath | Where-OBject { $_.LastWriteTime -lt $cuoffdate }.
  • Report the listed files with Write-Host "Listed files older than 30 days in: $directoryPath".

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