Powers of the President of India

Powers of the President of India

• The President is the head of the executive branch of the government and has executive powers.
• The President has the power to summon and prorogue the Parliament, which is a legislative power.
• The President appoints judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, exercising judicial powers.
• The President represents India internationally and receives foreign diplomats, representing diplomatic powers.

Duties of the President of India

• The President ensures the Constitution is upheld.
• The President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers.
• The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament).
• The President signs or rejects bills passed by Parliament.
• The President grants pardons or reprieves to convicted individuals.

Election of the President of India

• The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies.
• The election is held through a proportional representation system.
• The candidate with the majority of votes wins the election.

Constitutional Provisions related to the President of India

• The President's role is outlined in Part V of the Constitution of India.
• Article 52 states that there shall be a President of India.
• Article 53 outlines the President's executive powers.
• Article 61 outlines the President's legislative powers.