Power Supply Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a power supply in electronic circuits?

  • To convert high voltage AC mains electricity to a suitable low voltage supply for electronics circuits (correct)
  • To convert DC voltage to high voltage AC mains electricity
  • To convert high voltage AC mains electricity to a stable high voltage supply for electronics circuits
  • To convert low voltage AC mains electricity to a suitable high voltage supply for electronics circuits

What is the function of a transformer in the power supply?

  • To regulate the DC voltage provided by the wall outlet
  • To step up or step down the AC voltage provided by the wall outlet to a desired amplitude through the action of a magnetic field (correct)
  • To convert AC voltage to DC voltage
  • To filter the AC voltage provided by the wall outlet

What is the function of a rectifier in the power supply?

  • To regulate the DC input voltage
  • To convert the DC input voltage to pulsating AC
  • To filter the DC input voltage
  • To convert the AC input voltage to pulsating DC (correct)

Why is the pulsating DC voltage output from the rectifier not suitable for direct use in electronic devices?

<p>It can only be used as a battery charger, but not as a direct power supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of regulation in a regulated power supply?

<p>To maintain a constant DC output voltage despite changes in the input or load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a filter in a rectifier circuit?

<p>To reduce the fluctuation in the rectified output voltage or ripple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of regulator produces a constant DC output voltage by reducing the ripple to a negligible amount?

<p>Shunt regulator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does line regulation aim to achieve?

<p>Maintain a nearly constant output voltage when the input voltage varies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can load regulation be defined?

<p>The percentage change in the output voltage from no-load to full-load (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a series regulator circuit?

<p>Control element in series with load between input and output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a power supply is responsible for converting high voltage AC mains electricity to a suitable low voltage supply for electronic circuits?

<p>Transformer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the rectifier in a power supply?

<p>Convert AC to DC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a filter in a rectifier circuit?

<p>Reduce ripple in the output voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the pulsating DC voltage output from the rectifier not suitable for direct use in electronic devices?

<p>It has a high ripple voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of regulation in a regulated power supply?

<p>To maintain a constant DC output voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a filter in a rectifier circuit?

<p>To reduce the fluctuation in the rectified output voltage or ripple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two categories are used to define the types of voltage regulation?

<p>Line regulation and load regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of line regulation in a power supply?

<p>To maintain a nearly constant output voltage when the input voltage varies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of linear regulator is connected in series with the load?

<p>Series regulator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does load regulation aim to achieve in a power supply?

<p>To maintain a nearly constant output voltage when the load varies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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