Power-Sharing in Democracies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the chapter on power-sharing?

  • The history of Belgium and Sri Lanka
  • The need for power consolidation
  • The population of Belgium
  • The design of a democracy (correct)
  • Why is an intelligent sharing of power among different organs important in a democracy?

  • To consolidate power in one organ
  • To increase conflict among the organs
  • To maintain a system of checks and balances (correct)
  • To weaken the country
  • Why is Belgium cited as an example in the context of power-sharing?

  • Due to its history of power consolidation
  • Due to its geographical size
  • Due to its complex ethnic composition (correct)
  • Due to its large population
  • What conclusion can be drawn from the stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka?

    <p>Power-sharing is important in handling demands for power-sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate population of Belgium, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Over one crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neighboring countries does Belgium share its borders with?

    <p>France, the Netherlands, and Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people in the Wallonia region of Belgium speak French?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community in Sri Lanka is predominantly concentrated in the north and east of the country?

    <p>Sri Lankan Tamils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people in the capital city of Brussels, Belgium speak Dutch?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community in Sri Lanka has a significant population who are Hindus or Muslims?

    <p>Sri Lankan Tamils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of Sinhala-speakers in Sri Lanka?

    <p>74%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community in Belgium could take advantage of its numeric majority according to the text?

    <p>Dutch-speaking community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of Christians in Sri Lanka?

    <p>7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of Sri Lanka are most of the Sinhala-speaking people concentrated?

    <p>South and West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Power-Sharing in Democracy

    • Intelligent sharing of power among different organs is important in a democracy to prevent the dominance of one group over others.

    Belgium as an Example of Power-Sharing

    • Belgium is cited as an example of power-sharing because of its unique system of government, where power is shared among different communities.
    • Belgium has a population of approximately 11 million people.
    • The country shares its borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and France.

    Language and Community in Belgium

    • In the Wallonia region of Belgium, around 80% of people speak French.
    • In the capital city of Brussels, around 20% of people speak Dutch.

    Sri Lanka: A Different Story

    • In Sri Lanka, the Tamil community is predominantly concentrated in the north and east of the country.
    • The Tamil community in Sri Lanka has a significant population who are Hindus or Muslims.

    Demographics of Sri Lanka

    • Around 74% of the population in Sri Lanka are Sinhala-speakers.
    • Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are concentrated in the western and central regions of Sri Lanka.
    • Christians make up around 7% of the population in Sri Lanka.

    Comparative Analysis

    • In Belgium, the Flemish community has a numeric majority, which could have led to dominance over other communities if power-sharing was not practiced.
    • In contrast, the Sinhala-speaking community in Sri Lanka has a significant numeric majority, which has led to tensions with the Tamil community.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of power-sharing in democracies through the stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka. Learn about the significance of distributing power among the legislature, executive, and judiciary for the effective functioning of a democracy.

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