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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the role of art in the context of power and politics during the periods discussed?
Which of the following best describes the role of art in the context of power and politics during the periods discussed?
- Art was exclusively used for religious purposes, separate from political motivations or patronage.
- Art functioned as a medium for conveying political messages, a product of patronage from political figures, and an expression of governance. (correct)
- Art served primarily as a form of personal expression for artists, with little to no political influence.
- Art was mainly focused on depicting scenes of daily life and had no connection to political power or elite patronage.
The Law Code of Hammurabi's purpose was to:
The Law Code of Hammurabi's purpose was to:
- Establish a uniform system of currency across the Ancient Near East.
- Promote equality among all social classes by redistributing wealth.
- Standardize architectural designs for temples and palaces.
- Safeguard the vulnerable from the powerful. (correct)
How did the Hellenistic period differ from the Hellenic Golden Age in terms of artistic expression?
How did the Hellenistic period differ from the Hellenic Golden Age in terms of artistic expression?
- The Hellenistic period saw a decline in artistic production due to political instability.
- The Hellenistic period favored simplicity and formal proportions, unlike the Hellenic Golden Age.
- The Hellenistic period was characterized by exaggerated, overly dramatic, and decorative styles, contrasting with the formal and simple aesthetics of the Hellenic Golden Age. (correct)
- The Hellenistic period focused primarily on religious iconography, whereas the Hellenic Golden Age explored secular themes.
If an architect in Hammurabi's time built a house that collapsed and killed the owner, what would be the consequence, according to the Law Code?
If an architect in Hammurabi's time built a house that collapsed and killed the owner, what would be the consequence, according to the Law Code?
What was the significance of Alexander the Great's reign in relation to Greek culture?
What was the significance of Alexander the Great's reign in relation to Greek culture?
Flashcards
Power and Politics in Art
Power and Politics in Art
Art used to convey political messages and show elite patronage.
The Law Code of Hammurabi
The Law Code of Hammurabi
Ancient legal code from Babylon, focused on justice for the weak.
Talion Law
Talion Law
Principle of retributive justice; 'eye for an eye' consequences.
Hellenic Golden Age
Hellenic Golden Age
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Hellenistic Period
Hellenistic Period
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Study Notes
Power and Politics in Art
- Art can serve as a tool for conveying political messages.
- Political elites often sponsor or commission art.
- Art can also be used to express or represent the power of ruling figures.
Ancient Near East
- Roughly corresponds to the modern Middle East.
- Dates from 3000 to 331 BCE.
The Law Code of Hammurabi
- Comprised of 51 cuneiform columns.
- Aims to protect the weak from the strong.
- Includes the "Talion Law" (eye for an eye).
- Specific examples include builder liability and medical malpractice.
- Punishment varied based on the crime, demonstrating the connection between social status and justice.
King Assurnasipal II Hunting Lions
- Depicts the king hunting lions.
- Represents power and dominance through the depiction of hunting.
Ancient Greece: Hellenic
- Golden Age (5th century BCE).
- Art characterized by beautiful proportions, formality, and simplicity.
- Images of clothed figures and nude figures are common.
Ancient Greece: Hellenistic
- Period spanning from Alexander the Great (4th century BCE) to the beginning of the Roman Empire (31 BCE).
- Spread of Greek culture beyond Greece's borders.
- Artistic styles become more dramatic and ornate.
- The Laocoön is a prominent example of Hellenistic art.
- Artists such as Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus are associated with this period of sculpture.
Battle of Issus
- Depicts Alexander the Great fighting King Darius III of Persia.
- This depicts a moment in history, likely important to the culture of the era.
Greek Coins
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Depict figures and values.
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Images of Greek deities, soldiers, and rulers are commonly depicted on coins. - Coins show the value of individuals in their respective cultures and economies
Architecture and Sculptures
- Examples of prominent Greek architectural and sculpting styles are shown.
- Architecture (e.g., Parthenon) and sculptures (e.g., Venus de Milo, Winged Victory of Samothrace) reflect various periods of Greek art and culture.
- These images are remnants of the history of Greece and demonstrate the power and grandeur of the civilization.
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Description
Explore the relationship between art, power, and politics. Examples from the Ancient Near East include the Law Code of Hammurabi and King Assurnasipal II Hunting Lions.
