Power of Attorney Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is responsible for liability when a donee acts within the scope of the power of attorney?

  • Both the donee and donor
  • The donor (correct)
  • The donee
  • Neither the donee nor donor
  • What is a requirement for a power of attorney concerning family property to be valid?

  • The head of the family must execute it as a donor (correct)
  • It must be filed with the court
  • It must be signed by multiple family members
  • It can be executed by any family member
  • Which of the following individuals lacks the capacity to be a donor?

  • A company in liquidation (correct)
  • A non juristic person (correct)
  • An insane person (correct)
  • A married minor
  • What differentiates a general power of attorney from a specific one?

    <p>Specific powers cover particular acts only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation would a power of attorney NOT be required?

    <p>When the donor is physically capable of handling their affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a power of attorney?

    <p>To delegate authority for actions on behalf of another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a revocable power of attorney?

    <p>It can be revoked at any time before the donee acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding powers of attorney is NOT true?

    <p>The donee can execute a conveyance in their own name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities lacks the capacity to be a donee?

    <p>An unincorporated entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the creation of a power of attorney?

    <p>It must be created in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect indicates that a power of attorney can be considered irrevocable?

    <p>It is usually intended to be binding for a specific purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a power of attorney be considered irrevocable?

    <p>When it is coupled with interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario can a power of attorney be coupled with interest?

    <p>When there is a financial agreement between the parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does not constitute a feature of a power of attorney?

    <p>It acts as an instrument of conveyance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs if a power of attorney is executed by both the donor and donee?

    <p>It does not invalidate the delegation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the power of attorney empower the donee in legal matters?

    <p>By requiring them to use the principal's name for transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements captures the essence of a power of attorney best?

    <p>It acts as a temporary authorization to represent another person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Power of Attorney Overview

    • A Power of Attorney (POA) allows one individual (agent) to act on behalf of another (principal).
    • The donee can execute documents in their own name with the principal's authority, making these actions legally binding.

    Features of a Power of Attorney

    • Serves as a delegation of authority, not as a conveyance instrument.
    • Exceptionally, it can be considered valid for property transactions if original intent is clear.
    • Can be established for valuable consideration and may involve an interest.
    • Generally, POAs are irrevocable but can be revocable based on their purpose.
    • Typically executed by one party; joint execution by donor and donee is acceptable.
    • The principal (donor) must be legally recognized.
    • Donee incurs no liability if acting within their designated power; liability rests with the donor.
    • For family property, the head of the family must execute the POA.

    Creation of a Power of Attorney

    • A POA can be created in writing or by deed (under seal), with written documentation being essential.

    Capacity Requirements

    • Donor must have legal capacity; exceptions include:
      • Infants (except married minors)
      • Undischarged bankrupts
      • Insane individuals
      • Unincorporated entities
      • Companies in liquidation or winding up
      • Enemy aliens
    • Donees must also have legal capacity; restrictions include:
      • Partnership firms
      • Insane individuals
      • Infants
      • Unincorporated entities
      • Undischarged bankrupts
      • Non-juristic persons

    Types of Power of Attorney

    • General vs. Specific:
      • General POAs provide broad powers; specific POAs focus on particular actions, like managing rental properties.
    • Revocable vs. Irrevocable:
      • Revocable POAs can be terminated by the donor anytime before exercise; irrevocable POAs are often tied to interest or time-limited engagements.

    Appointment and Functionality

    • Donors may appoint multiple attorneys via a single document, and appointing does not restrict the donor from also exercising their powers.
    • Situations necessitating a POA include:
      • Donor's unavailability to manage affairs.
      • Difficulties due to health issues or disabilities.
      • Protection of interests in real estate transactions.
    • Various cases (e.g., Ude v Nwara, Chime v Chime) demonstrate the principles surrounding POA validity and execution rights.

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    Test your understanding of Power of Attorney (POA) concepts and legal implications with this quiz. Explore key cases such as National Bank of Nigeria Ltd v Korban Brothers and more. Ideal for law students and legal professionals.

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