Power, Legitimacy, and Political Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which concept, central to understanding power dynamics, involves the ability to influence others, even against their will, through various means?

Coercion (correct)
Social Contract
Authority
Legitimacy

How does the concept of 'legitimacy' primarily contribute to the stability of a political system?

By ensuring the ruling power has absolute control over all aspects of society.
By fostering voluntary acceptance of the ruling power, reducing the need for coercion. (correct)
By guaranteeing the economic prosperity of all citizens.
By creating a system of laws that are universally applied and strictly enforced.

In what fundamental way does a 'social contract' influence political theory?

It justifies absolute monarchy as the most efficient form of government.
It establishes a divine right for rulers, ensuring unquestionable authority.
It posits that the legitimacy of a government stems from the consent of the governed. (correct)
It advocates for a stateless society where individuals are entirely free from governmental control.

What is a primary distinction between 'power' and 'authority' in political science?

Power is the ability to influence, whereas authority is the recognized right to do so. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does ideology play a central role in shaping political systems?

By offering a comprehensive set of beliefs and values that guide political action and organization. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to justice emphasizes procedures and rules to ensure fairness, regardless of the outcomes?

Procedural justice (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do different 'interpretations of equality' affect policy debates?

They lead to varying policy recommendations, based on whether equality of opportunity, outcome, or treatment is prioritized. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the concept of 'rights' influence the relationship between individuals and the state?

By delineating the limits of state power and protecting individual autonomy. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How might a state's emphasis on 'nationalism' affect its foreign policy?

It may promote isolationism or aggressive expansionism, depending on the specific nationalist ideology. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role do 'political institutions' play in mediating power relations within a society?

They formalize and structure power relations, influencing who has power and how it can be used. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nationalism

The idea that one's national identity or culture is superior to all others.

Communism

A political ideology advocating for a stateless, classless society where the means of production are owned communally.

Capitalism

A political and economic system in which the principal means of production, distribution, and exchange are in (should be) private hands