Power and Influence Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one primary way power is exercised according to the concepts presented?

  • By understanding the context and those you want to influence (correct)
  • Through direct confrontation with all stakeholders
  • By maintaining absolute control over resources
  • By strictly adhering to formal hierarchies

Which of the following best describes the concept of power being relational?

  • Power is enabled and constrained by the relationships formed. (correct)
  • Relationships do not influence power dynamics.
  • Strong financial capital guarantees power in all situations.
  • Power depends solely on personal characteristics and skill.

What does the 'Power Paradox' suggest about individuals who gain power?

  • They achieve greater ethical behavior.
  • They always continue to act in others' interests.
  • They often become more self-serving and unethical. (correct)
  • They retain the same relationships and social ties.

In the context of diagnosing powerful departments, which factor is NOT mentioned as a clue?

<p>The level of financial investment in each department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Agentic Shift' as described in the Milgram Obedience Experiment?

<p>Participants initially resist but may eventually comply. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources is NOT mentioned as a form of power?

<p>Personal achievements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental principle describing how power is situational?

<p>Power dynamics can shift based on the broader context. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cultivating connections according to the principles of power?

<p>To generate insight and facilitate influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Power is Situational

Power is not a fixed trait but changes based on the situation. Your ability to influence others depends on understanding the context, key players, and relevant resources.

Power is Relational

The quality and strength of your relationships determine your power. Positive connections provide information and support, while negative connections create obstacles.

Power is Dynamic

Power is always evolving. Situations and relationships change, so your influence needs to adapt accordingly. Monitor changes and build strong connections.

Power Paradox

The tendency for individuals with power to prioritize personal goals over the well-being of others, leading to unethical behavior.

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Pluralistic Inferences

When people's public actions contradict their private feelings due to social pressure.

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Diagnose Powerful Departments

Identifying departments within a company that hold significant influence over strategies, often characterized by the background and expertise of their key executives.

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Milgram Obedience Experiment

The Milgram experiment demonstrated how authority figures can exert significant influence over individuals, often leading to obedience even in morally questionable situations.

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Agentic Shift

A psychological process where individuals relinquish their personal responsibility and comply with authority figures, even when going against their own morals.

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Study Notes

Power and Influence

  • Power traditionally involves leveraging access to valuable resources (rewards/punishments) to control others.
  • A narrower view includes information, uncertainty control, and financial, human, and social capital.
  • Modern power focuses on influence, cultivates relationships, and adapts to context.

Exercising Power Effectively

  • Understand the context and those you aim to influence.
  • Cultivate and maintain relationships.
  • Continuously adapt strategies for influence.

Three Premises of Power

  • Power is Situational: Power is highly dependent on the context; it's not solely derived from personal traits or resources. Key actions include mobilizing commitment, understanding the context, identifying key stakeholders.
  • Power is Relational: Power is shaped by relationships and their quality. Building positive connections and coalitions is crucial; negative ones can hinder influence.
  • Power is Dynamic: Power changes with time and context, adapting your influence strategies is essential. Actions include monitoring the situation and nurturing relationships.

Power Paradox

  • While power is often gained through actions benefiting others, the acquisition of power can sometimes lead to unethical, self-serving behavior due to tunnel vision and risk minimization.

Pluralistic Inferences

  • Individuals may exhibit public behaviors different from private beliefs. This discrepancy often leads to conformity. (Ex: binge drinking)

Diagnosing Powerful Departments

  • Analyze the functional backgrounds of key executives.
  • Examine powerful departments/subunits impacting corporate strategy.

The Milgram Obedience Experiment

  • Highlights authority as a potent form of power.
  • "Agentic Shift" describes the phenomenon where individuals relinquish personal agency and obey authority figures, even in unethical situations.

Power and Obedience

  • Those in power often leverage obedience for their influence.

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