Power Amplifiers Overview
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Questions and Answers

The class A amplifier is usually biased below cutoff.

False

Darlington pair transistors are often used in power amplifiers because the input impedance is very low.

False

For certain applications with low-resistance loads, a push-pull amplifier using Darlington transistors can be used to decrease the input resistance presented to the driving amplifier and avoid greatly reducing voltage gain.

False

A class B amplifier conducts for ________ of the cycle.

<p>180°</p> Signup and view all the answers

The class of amplifiers that is the most efficient and has the most distortion is class ________ amplifiers.

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Push-pull amplifiers often use class ________ amplifiers.

<p>B or AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a class A amplifier has a voltage gain of 50 and a current gain of 75, the power gain is

<p>3750</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a class A amplifier has RC = 4.7 k and RE = 1.5 k and VCC = 24 V, IC(sat) is

<p>3.87 mA</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an application for an amplifier requires operation in a linear mode, the most likely choice is

<p>class A</p> Signup and view all the answers

If R1 opened, and Vin at the base was large, Vout at the collector would

<p>distort</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the diode opened, this amplifier would be operating as

<p>class A</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the diode is to bias the amplifier as

<p>class AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum efficiency for a class A amplifier is about

<p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amplifier with the most distortion would be a ________ amplifier.

<p>class C</p> Signup and view all the answers

With no signal input, the dc emitter voltage with respect to ground is

<p>10V</p> Signup and view all the answers

This amplifier only shows a positive alternation at the output. The possible trouble might be that

<p>BE2 is open</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dc voltage across RL was measured at 10 V. A possible problem, if any, might be that

<p>C3 is shorted</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the positive input alternation, Q1 is ________ and Q2 is ________.

<p>on, off</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose for the diodes D1 and D2 is

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combination of the two transistors is called

<p>complementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

This circuit is operating as a

<p>class AB push-pull</p> Signup and view all the answers

An application for a power amplifier to operate at radio frequencies is needed. The most likely choice would be a _________ amplifier.

<p>class C</p> Signup and view all the answers

The approximate voltages on the base, collector, and emitter, respectively, are

<p>0.7 V, 15 V, 0 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

If RL shows a zero signal voltage on an oscilloscope, the problem might be

<p>C3 is open</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there were no output signal, and the measured dc voltage of Q1 emitter were 0 V, the trouble might be that

<p>R1 is open</p> Signup and view all the answers

A class AB amplifier is biased

<p>slightly above cutoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heat sinks reduce the

<p>junction temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

An amplifier has two load lines because

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Q-point is at the center of the ac load line, a maximum ________ signal can be obtained.

<p>class A</p> Signup and view all the answers

For maximum peak-to-peak output voltage, the Q-point should be

<p>at the center of the ac load line</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ac load line is the same as the dc load line when the ac collector resistance equals the

<p>dc collector resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a Q-point near the center of the dc load line, clipping is more likely to occur on the

<p>positive peak of output voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ac load line usually

<p>is steeper than the dc load line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Power Amplifiers Overview

  • Class A amplifiers are usually biased above cutoff to provide linear amplification but are only about 25% efficient.
  • Class B amplifiers conduct for 180° of the input cycle, optimizing efficiency.
  • Class C amplifiers are the most efficient but also the most distorted, suited for applications like RF transmission.

Amplifier Classes

  • Class AB amplifiers are biased slightly above cutoff and are commonly used for push-pull configurations to reduce distortion.
  • Efficiency of class A amplifiers is limited, with a maximum of around 25%.
  • Class C is often used for high-frequency applications due to its efficiency.

Transistor Configurations

  • Push-pull arrangements often utilize class B or AB amplifiers to manage load and improve efficiency.
  • Darlington pairs are known for high current gain but may not suit all power amplifier requirements due to low input impedance.

Circuit Performance

  • Output distortion can occur if particular components fail, such as open resistors or diodes in the circuit.
  • The correct biasing is essential to maintain linear operation and optimal performance of the amplifier.

Load Lines and Operating Points

  • The ac and dc load lines differ, requiring adjustments for maximum output. The Q-point located at the center of the ac load line produces the highest linear output signal.
  • Clipping is more likely to occur at the positive peaks of the output voltage if the Q-point is near the center of the dc load line.

Key Specifications

  • Power gain can be calculated as the product of voltage gain and current gain—example: for voltage gain of 50 and current gain of 75, power gain is 3750.
  • Maximum voltage output across specified load conditions is essential for designing effective amplifiers.

Component Functions

  • Diodes in an amplifier circuit can stabilize biasing against temperature variability.
  • Heat sinks are critical to manage the junction temperature in high-power applications, preventing thermal runaway.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

  • If output signal is absent or distorted, check for open circuits in critical components (e.g., R1, C3) or malfunctioning transistors.
  • Regular measurements across various points in the circuit (emitter, collector, etc.) can help diagnose performance issues effectively.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of power amplifiers, including classifications like Class A, B, AB, and C. Understand the efficiency and distortion characteristics of each type, along with their applications in real-world scenarios. Test your knowledge of transistor configurations and circuit performance in amplifiers.

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