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Questions and Answers
What is the Poverty of Stimulus Argument?
What is the Poverty of Stimulus Argument?
- The input children receive is too rich.
- Children learn language solely from their peers.
- Children can acquire a complex system like mental grammar despite poor language input. (correct)
- All languages have the same structure.
What analogy is made when discussing learning language with or without innate Universal Grammar?
What analogy is made when discussing learning language with or without innate Universal Grammar?
Learning language with a blank mind is like coming to class with an empty notebook.
What common view about language learning is mentioned?
What common view about language learning is mentioned?
- All languages are inherently learned from books.
- Children learn language entirely on their own.
- Language is not influenced by environment.
- Children learn their language from their parents. (correct)
What does WH movement being structure dependent and cyclic indicate?
What does WH movement being structure dependent and cyclic indicate?
Chomsky said that when the language stimulus is too poor, certain language properties do not need to be part of Universal Grammar.
Chomsky said that when the language stimulus is too poor, certain language properties do not need to be part of Universal Grammar.
What does it mean when stating 'Poverty of Imagination' in the context of language learning?
What does it mean when stating 'Poverty of Imagination' in the context of language learning?
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Study Notes
Poverty of Stimulus Argument
- Acquisition of language requires input, or stimulus, from spoken utterances directed at children.
- Chomsky argues that the linguistic input available to children is insufficient to account for the complexity of mental grammar development, leading to the term 'poverty of stimulus.'
Analogue of Language Learning
- Learning a language without any Universal Grammar (UG) guidance resembles attending a class with an empty notebook, lacking any foundational material.
- Conversely, learning a language with innate UG is analogous to having a pre-printed manual, where the learner only needs to fill in the specifics.
Subtle Properties of Language
- The conventional belief holds that children primarily learn their language through parental interaction.
- However, language contains subtle, universal properties that children rarely encounter in their environment, suggesting these characteristics may be inherently built into the child.
WH Movement and Learning
- The structure-dependent and cyclic nature of WH movement in language acquisition may imply inherent cognitive mechanisms within children.
Continuation of the Poverty of Stimulus Argument
- Chomsky posits that when linguistic input lacks evidence for certain language properties, those properties are likely embedded within Universal Grammar.
Poverty of Imagination
- While these language complexities may appear challenging to uncover, the absence of a clear learning pathway does not imply one doesn't exist.
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