10 Questions
Explain the focus of the chapter 'Poverty as a Challenge' in brief.
The chapter focuses on the issue of poverty in independent India, discussing its multi-dimensional nature, poverty trends, causes, anti-poverty measures, and the concept of human poverty.
What is the significance of the poverty line concept in the context of poverty trends?
The poverty line concept is used to illustrate poverty trends in India and the world, providing a measure to identify and understand the extent of poverty.
How many people in India are estimated to be living in poverty according to the text?
Roughly 270 million (or 27 crore) people in India are estimated to be living in poverty, which means every fifth person in India is poor.
Give examples of the different manifestations of poverty mentioned in the text.
The text mentions examples such as landless labourers in villages, people living in overcrowded jhuggis in cities, daily wage workers at construction sites, child workers in dhabas, and beggars with children in tatters.
What is the concluding focus of the chapter 'Poverty as a Challenge'?
The chapter concludes by broadening the official concept of poverty into human poverty, emphasizing the need to address poverty from a human perspective.
What is the main focus of the chapter 'Poverty as a Challenge'?
Discussing poverty as a multi-dimensional problem and its perception in social sciences
What concept is used to illustrate poverty trends in India and the world?
Poverty line
What is the approximate number of poor people in India, as mentioned in the text?
270 million
Which group of people are mentioned as examples of poverty in the text?
Landless labourers in villages
How is the official concept of poverty broadened at the end of the chapter?
Into human poverty
Study Notes
Poverty as a Challenge
- Poverty is a multi-dimensional problem that has been a significant challenge for independent India.
Examples of Poverty
- Landless laborers in villages are an example of poverty.
- People living in overcrowded jhuggis in cities are an example of poverty.
- Daily wage workers at construction sites are an example of poverty.
- Child workers in dhabas are an example of poverty.
- Beggars with children in tattered clothes are an example of poverty.
Poverty Trends
- One in every five people in India is poor, which is roughly 270 million (or 27 crore) people.
Poverty Concept
- The concept of poverty is complex and has different dimensions, including human poverty.
Test your understanding of the challenges of poverty in India with this quiz. Explore the multi-dimensional aspects of poverty, poverty trends, causes, and anti-poverty measures discussed in the "Poverty as a Challenge" chapter.
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