Poverty Estimates in India
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Poverty Estimates in India

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@OptimalSocialRealism

Questions and Answers

What is the living situation of Ram Saran's family like?

  • They have a spacious house in the city center.
  • They reside in a village near Ramgarh.
  • They live in a large mansion in an affluent neighborhood.
  • They live in a one-room rented house in a crowded basti. (correct)
  • Why is Ram Saran unable to provide enough food for his family?

  • His wife Santa Devi does not work.
  • He earns very little and has to support his parents too. (correct)
  • He lives in an expensive area.
  • His children go to school and don't help with the income.
  • Why does Ram Saran's elder son work as a helper in a tea shop?

  • To supplement the family income. (correct)
  • To save money for his education.
  • To buy luxury items for himself.
  • Due to lack of other job opportunities.
  • What is one consequence of not having enough food for all family members?

    <p>The younger kids are undernourished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Lakha Singh's family do odd jobs for big farmers?

    <p>Because they do not own any land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of work and income for Lakha Singh's family?

    <p>Erratic work with varying income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the number of poor remain at about 407 million between 1993–94 and 2004–05 despite a decline in poverty ratio?

    <p>The population of India increased during this period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average annual decline in the number of poor from 2004–05 to 2011–12 in India?

    <p>2.2 percentage points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the data, what was the poverty ratio in rural India in 2011–12?

    <p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the trend in the proportion of people below the poverty line in India from 1993–94 to 2011–12?

    <p>Consistently decreasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Did the poverty ratio in urban India change in a similar manner to rural India from 1993–94 to 2011–12?

    <p>No, it remained constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly contributed to the decline in the number of poor in India from 2004–05 to 2011–12?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vulnerability, as described in the text, measure?

    <p>The probability of certain communities or individuals becoming or remaining poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is vulnerability analyzed according to the text?

    <p>By assessing the risks faced during natural disasters and acts of terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the discussion on poverty in the text?

    <p>The measurement of poverty based on income levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is vulnerability described as having a greater probability of being adversely affected than other people during bad times?

    <p>Because vulnerable groups have fewer available assets and opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what does the 'poverty line' typically represent?

    <p>The minimum level of income required to avoid poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social exclusion, as mentioned in the text, relate to poverty?

    <p>Social exclusion can cause more damage than having a very low income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Sivaraman is unable to send his daughters to school?

    <p>He cannot afford school expenses like books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Sivaraman not prioritize educating his daughters?

    <p>He believes it is more important to save money for their future marriages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge faced by Sasikala in terms of work?

    <p>She struggles to find work and is paid less than her husband for the same job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Sivaraman plan to send his son to school but not his daughters?

    <p>He believes education is essential for boys but not for girls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Sivaraman's mother need assistance with daily chores?

    <p>She is too old to perform daily tasks on her own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Sivaraman's wife play in the family's income generation?

    <p>She works alongside Sivaraman but struggles to find steady work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the trend in global poverty between 1990 and 2015?

    <p>A substantial reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region experienced a substantial reduction in poverty due to rapid economic growth and investment in human resource development?

    <p>China and Southeast Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of poor people in China in 2019 according to the text?

    <p>0.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of countries saw a rapid decline in poverty from 34% in 2005 to 15.2% in 2014?

    <p>South Asian countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the poverty ratio graph in Graph 3.2?

    <p>It illustrates the percentage of people living below $1.90 per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the trend of poverty in India as per the text?

    <p>Poverty has rapidly decreased from 34% in 2005 to 15.2% in 2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

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