Poverty Estimates in India
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Questions and Answers

What is the living situation of Ram Saran's family like?

  • They have a spacious house in the city center.
  • They reside in a village near Ramgarh.
  • They live in a large mansion in an affluent neighborhood.
  • They live in a one-room rented house in a crowded basti. (correct)

Why is Ram Saran unable to provide enough food for his family?

  • His wife Santa Devi does not work.
  • He earns very little and has to support his parents too. (correct)
  • He lives in an expensive area.
  • His children go to school and don't help with the income.

Why does Ram Saran's elder son work as a helper in a tea shop?

  • To supplement the family income. (correct)
  • To save money for his education.
  • To buy luxury items for himself.
  • Due to lack of other job opportunities.

What is one consequence of not having enough food for all family members?

<p>The younger kids are undernourished. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Lakha Singh's family do odd jobs for big farmers?

<p>Because they do not own any land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of work and income for Lakha Singh's family?

<p>Erratic work with varying income. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the number of poor remain at about 407 million between 1993–94 and 2004–05 despite a decline in poverty ratio?

<p>The population of India increased during this period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average annual decline in the number of poor from 2004–05 to 2011–12 in India?

<p>2.2 percentage points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the data, what was the poverty ratio in rural India in 2011–12?

<p>21% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the trend in the proportion of people below the poverty line in India from 1993–94 to 2011–12?

<p>Consistently decreasing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did the poverty ratio in urban India change in a similar manner to rural India from 1993–94 to 2011–12?

<p>No, it remained constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly contributed to the decline in the number of poor in India from 2004–05 to 2011–12?

<p>Economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vulnerability, as described in the text, measure?

<p>The probability of certain communities or individuals becoming or remaining poor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is vulnerability analyzed according to the text?

<p>By assessing the risks faced during natural disasters and acts of terrorism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the discussion on poverty in the text?

<p>The measurement of poverty based on income levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is vulnerability described as having a greater probability of being adversely affected than other people during bad times?

<p>Because vulnerable groups have fewer available assets and opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does the 'poverty line' typically represent?

<p>The minimum level of income required to avoid poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social exclusion, as mentioned in the text, relate to poverty?

<p>Social exclusion can cause more damage than having a very low income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Sivaraman is unable to send his daughters to school?

<p>He cannot afford school expenses like books. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Sivaraman not prioritize educating his daughters?

<p>He believes it is more important to save money for their future marriages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by Sasikala in terms of work?

<p>She struggles to find work and is paid less than her husband for the same job. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Sivaraman plan to send his son to school but not his daughters?

<p>He believes education is essential for boys but not for girls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Sivaraman's mother need assistance with daily chores?

<p>She is too old to perform daily tasks on her own. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Sivaraman's wife play in the family's income generation?

<p>She works alongside Sivaraman but struggles to find steady work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in global poverty between 1990 and 2015?

<p>A substantial reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region experienced a substantial reduction in poverty due to rapid economic growth and investment in human resource development?

<p>China and Southeast Asia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of poor people in China in 2019 according to the text?

<p>0.6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of countries saw a rapid decline in poverty from 34% in 2005 to 15.2% in 2014?

<p>South Asian countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the poverty ratio graph in Graph 3.2?

<p>It illustrates the percentage of people living below $1.90 per day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the trend of poverty in India as per the text?

<p>Poverty has rapidly decreased from 34% in 2005 to 15.2% in 2014 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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