Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1.3)
48 Questions
0 Views

Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1.3)

Created by
@FervidDaffodil7199

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a major consequence of poverty related to environmental degradation?

  • Exploitation of natural resources for survival. (correct)
  • Increased access to clean energy sources.
  • Investment in sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Improvement of urban infrastructure.

    • What is the definition of sustainable development based on the Brundtland Report?

  • Using resources until they are depleted.
  • Meeting present needs without harming future generations. (correct)
  • Focusing exclusively on economic growth.
  • Maximizing profit for current generations.

    • Which meeting is credited with spreading the idea of sustainable development?

  • The Paris Agreement.
  • The Kyoto Protocol.
  • The Doha Development Round.
  • The 1992 Earth Summit. (correct)

    • What percentage of the world's population lives below the international poverty line of $1.90 per day?

    <p>10 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributes to the high infant mortality rate in least-developed countries?

    <p>Inadequate nutrition and basic healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of migration to shantytowns in developing countries?

    <p>Increased environmental stress and degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Brundtland Report is associated with which of the following?

    <p>Promoting sustainable development concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate average annual income for people living in the richest countries?

    <p>$41,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is known for having a significant portion of the world's wealthiest countries?

    <p>North America and Western Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much has the average life expectancy in China increased from the early 1960s to today?

    <p>34</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world’s population is estimated to live in least-developed countries?

    <p>16.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the per capita GDP of China today compared to less than $200 in the early 1960s?

    <p>$12,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ecological footprint of the average American per year?

    <p>9.7 global hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much global hectares would be required to support the entire population of China at American consumption levels?

    <p>10 billion gha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is commonly suggested as a reason for decline in urban air pollution despite economic growth?

    <p>Better regulation and pollution controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has doubled in China in less than a decade, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions?

    <p>Coal-powered electricity usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of environmental costs tend to decrease as communities become wealthier?

    <p>Household sanitation issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the two basic principles of sustainable development stated by Herman Daly?

    <p>Natural resources should not be consumed faster than they are produced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a way to improve people's lives with few natural resources?

    <p>Increasing wealth for the already wealthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sustainable development propose we address the demand for material goods in low-income nations?

    <p>By finding new paths to prosperity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical aspect does sustainable development highlight about waste production?

    <p>It should not exceed nature's ability to recycle it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is increasing wealth for the already wealthy seen as problematic in the context of sustainable development?

    <p>It leads to a wasteful consumption of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do fair trade organizations play in sustainable development?

    <p>They assist people in developing countries to produce high-value products for better market prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is noted for producing over half of its electric power from renewable sources by 2015?

    <p>Kenya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that sustainable development improves lives without relying on abundant natural resources?

    <p>By providing access to health care, education, and clean drinking water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes what sustainable development often entails regarding investments?

    <p>Distributing investment to small producers to boost local economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of renewable electricity did Uruguay achieve after a decade of development?

    <p>95 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary aims of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

    <p>Eradicate extreme poverty everywhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal specifically addresses the need for affordable and sustainable energy?

    <p>Goal 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target completion year set by the United Nations for achieving the SDGs?

    <p>2030</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered essential for ensuring political stability and equity as per the SDGs?

    <p>Fair access to resources and opportunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception might policymakers have regarding economic growth and poverty reduction?

    <p>Economic growth can benefit everyone if managed well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which target is specifically mentioned under Goal 12 of the SDGs?

    <p>Cutting per capita food waste in half.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does the United Nations support for promoting sustainable investment?

    <p>Coordinating data gathering and reporting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the goals set forth by the UN, what is a vital aspect of environmental sustainability?

    <p>Strong governance and open political systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one key success of the Millennium Development Goals regarding education in developing countries?

    <p>Primary school enrollment rates increased from 83 percent to 91 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the progress made during the Millennium Development Goals period?

    <p>The drop in the proportion of undernourished individuals was nearly 50 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been identified as a critical factor in motivating collaborative action towards the Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>Clearly stated goals with quantifiable targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Although progress was made during the Millennium Development Goals, which of the following issues remained largely unaddressed?

    <p>Inadequate access to piped drinking water at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does international agreement on goals play in development efforts according to the narrative?

    <p>It helps motivate financial and planning assistance when needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of their national income do richer countries need to donate to potentially end extreme poverty by 2025?

    <p>0.7 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate daily amount set aside by the United States for development aid per citizen?

    <p>18 cents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to advocates, what is a potential benefit of investing in aid for developing countries?

    <p>It will increase global trade by raising living standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What annual financial amount is suggested to abolish extreme poverty and combat infectious diseases over 20 years?

    <p>$135 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant source of funding that could help provide development aid according to the text?

    <p>Military spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much does the U.S. government provide annually in subsidies and tax breaks to oil companies compared to aid needed for poverty alleviation?

    <p>$120 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Worldwatch Institute, what are considered the true sources of global instability?

    <p>Poverty, disease, and environmental decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did former Canadian prime minister Jean Chrétien imply about aid to developing countries?

    <p>It is an investment that can enhance global security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poverty and Environmental Degradation

    • Poverty and environmental protection are interconnected.
    • Poor people often prioritize short-term survival over long-term sustainability.
    • To feed families and obtain fuel, they clear forests and cultivate unsuitable land, leading to soil erosion.
    • Many migrate to shantytowns around major cities.

    Sustainable Development

    • Sustainable development is a key concept in modern environmental thought.
    • It aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs.
    • This was defined in the 1987 Brundtland Report.

    Brundtland Report and the Earth Summit

    • The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, led to the 1992 Earth Summit.
    • The Earth Summit occurred in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    • The Rio meeting brought together diverse groups to address environmental concerns.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser