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Questions and Answers
What is the main reason behind the increase in poor households from 2001 to 2011?
What is the main reason behind the increase in poor households from 2001 to 2011?
- More non-poor households became poor due to deprivation of weighted indicators (correct)
- The cost of living increased significantly during this period
- There was a decline in the number of non-poor households
- There was a significant decrease in the overall economy
What is the relationship between the number of poor households and the weighted indicators?
What is the relationship between the number of poor households and the weighted indicators?
- An increase in weighted indicators leads to a decrease in poor households
- The number of poor households is inversely proportional to the weighted indicators (correct)
- The number of poor households is directly proportional to the weighted indicators
- A decrease in weighted indicators leads to an increase in poor households
What is the trend observed in the number of poor households from 2001 to 2011?
What is the trend observed in the number of poor households from 2001 to 2011?
- An increase in the number of poor households (correct)
- The data is inconsistent, making it difficult to determine a trend
- A decrease in the number of poor households
- No significant change in the number of poor households
What is the main factor that contributes to a household being considered poor?
What is the main factor that contributes to a household being considered poor?
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What is the significance of the year 2001 in the context of the case study?
What is the significance of the year 2001 in the context of the case study?
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Study Notes
Poverty in Indonesia
- In 2011, the number of poor households increased compared to 2001, primarily due to non-poor households falling into poverty.
- This phenomenon occurred because these households were deprived of more weighted indicators, pushing them below the poverty line.
Poverty Indicators
- The study uses a multidimensional poverty index, consisting of ten weighted indicators: education, child mortality, nutrition, electricity, water, sanitation, housing, assets, cooking fuel, and information.
- Each indicator has a specific weightage, and deprivation in these indicators contributes to a household's poverty status.
Poverty Trends
- Between 2001 and 2011, there was a decline in the percentage of poor households in rural areas, but an increase in urban areas.
- This suggests that urbanization did not necessarily lead to poverty reduction, and that other factors might have contributed to the increase in urban poverty.
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