Postpartum Period Changes

True (A)

Involution of the cervix, vagina, uterus, and perineum.

<p>involution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cervix = Soft and malleable to palpation Perineum = Begins to heal after childbirth Vagina = Returns to its prepregnant state Uterus = Contracts to decrease in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps in the restoration of normal menstrual cycles and lactation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protein, sugar, fat, mineral, water, vitamins, and antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feeling of tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3rd, 4th</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breast distention = Feeling of fullness in the breasts Throbbing pain = Sensation of pain in the breast area Reddened tissue = Changes in the skin color of the breasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mild analgesics for pain relief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slit-like or stellate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>applying an ice or cold pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>prepregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perineal Care = Inspect for ecchymosis and intactness Nonpharmacologic Comfort Measures = Apply cold pack to perineum Episiotomy Care = Use soothing cream on suture line Promote Perineal Exercises = Encourage Kegel exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemorrhoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-4 times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encourage her to talk about the birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taking-In Phase, Taking-Hold Phase, Letting-Go Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>wonder</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taking-In Phase = Time of reflection and dependence Taking-Hold Phase = Begins to take action and show interest in infant Letting-Go Phase = Redefines her new role and adjusts relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Initiating action and making decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Afterpains or hemorrhoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thin and colorless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess for redness, edema, ecchymosis, discharge, and approximation of the wound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homan’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lochia Rubra = Bright red discharge in the first few days postpartum Lochia Serosa = Pink or brown discharge, typically around the 4th to 10th day Lochia Alba = Colorless or white discharge occurring after the 10th day Lochia Pain = Indicates abnormal changes needing medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breastfeeding frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sitz baths and local analgesic medication should be applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Firm and well-toned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>150cc</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breast assessment = Check for engorgement and tenderness Uterine assessment = Palpate and check for involution Bladder assessment = Inspect for distention and emptying Bowel function = Encourage fiber and fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bladder feels soft upon palpation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Start her on a mild laxative</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 6-week period after childbirth during which the body returns to its pre-pregnancy state

The process of the reproductive organs returning to their pre-pregnancy state after childbirth.

Return of the uterus to its pre-pregnant size and condition in the postpartum period.

The cervix softens and gradually returns to its pre-pregnant state, narrowing.

The vagina returns to its pre-pregnant state after childbirth.

The perineum recovers from the stretching and trauma of childbirth.

Body systems, including hormonal, urinary, circulatory, gastrointestinal, and integumentary systems, all return to a pre-pregnancy state.

Production of milk by the breasts for breastfeeding the newborn.

Changes in the cervix after pregnancy, where new muscle cells form, preventing a return to the pre-pregnancy state.

The internal opening of the cervix closes back to its normal position after birth.

The external opening of the cervix; may remain slightly open or star-shaped after childbirth.

Swelling of the perineum (area between vagina and anus) due to birth pressure.

Bruising of the perineum from ruptured blood vessels during delivery.

Inspection and assessment of the perineum for damage, injuries, and drainage after delivery.

Perineal healing is rapid, discomfort is normal, and usually lasts 5-6 days. Applying heat helps the improvement of circulation.

Exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, improve circulation, reduce edema and prevent incontinence.

High blood pressure that develops during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. It can be dangerous for both mother and baby.

Medications that stimulate uterine contractions and can be used to induce labor or control postpartum bleeding.

The first 1-3 days after childbirth, characterized by a mother's dependence on others, passivity, and reflection on the birth experience.

The period following the taking-in phase, where the mother becomes more active, engages in infant care, and gradually assumes her maternal role.

The final phase of postpartum adjustment, where the mother accepts her new identity and adjusts to her changed life with a baby.

Cramp-like pains in the uterus as it contracts back to its normal size after childbirth.

Mothers may experience emotional changes like baby blues or postpartum depression, fatigue, physical discomfort, and uncertainties about caring for their newborn.

Early bonding between mother and baby can have lasting benefits, strengthening their connection and promoting healthy development.

A yellowish, watery fluid secreted by the breasts before and after childbirth, rich in antibodies and nutrients for the newborn.

Prolactin, a hormone, is stimulated when Estrogen and Progesterone levels drop after childbirth. Increased Prolactin triggers milk production.

When breast milk begins to form, the milk ducts expand and become larger due to the increasing volume of milk.

Breast engorgement is a feeling of fullness and tension in the breasts, often peaking around the 3rd or 4th day after childbirth, as the milk supply increases.

Breast engorgement can be identified by several symptoms: breast distention, warmth or throbbing pain, and redness in the breast area.

Preventing engorgement involves frequent emptying of the breasts through breastfeeding or pumping, and using warm compresses and massage to stimulate milk flow.

Washing breasts daily with water only is sufficient during the postpartum period, avoiding soap which can dry and crack nipples.

A supportive, well-fitting bra helps with comfort and can reduce breast pain and pressure during the postpartum period.

Checking the breast for fullness, tenderness, warmth, and any signs of infection or discomfort during the postpartum period.

Checking how well the uterus is shrinking back to its normal size after childbirth.

How well the bladder is emptying and if there are any issues like infection or retention.

Monitoring the amount of urine a woman produces in her first three post-delivery urinations.

The red, bloody discharge from the vagina in the first 3 days after childbirth.

Checking if the new mother is having regular bowel movements after delivery.

Encouraging the mother to drink plenty of fluids and eat fruits and vegetables after delivery.

A watery, pinkish-brown vaginal discharge that occurs 3-10 days after childbirth. It's composed of blood, serum, and white blood cells.

An acronym used to assess episiotomy healing: Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation.

A test for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It's positive if pain or tenderness in the calf occurs when the patient's knee is gently pressed down and then flexes their foot.

The emotional state of a new mother after childbirth. It can be influenced by hormone changes, fatigue, and responsibility.

Hormonal shifts after childbirth cause fluctuating emotions, including crying, mood swings, and sometimes feelings of overwhelm.

A mother's level of reliance on others may change after childbirth. Assess if she is independent or needs support.

Includes checking for proper healing, infection, inflammation, and suture sloughing. Also, monitor for pain or discomfort.