Postpartum Nursing Care and Assessments
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Questions and Answers

How often should a postpartum patient be assessed during the first hour after delivery?

  • Every 15 minutes (correct)
  • Every 5 minutes
  • Every 10 minutes
  • Every 20 minutes
  • It is normal for a postpartum patient to have a high-grade fever after delivery.

    False

    What is the expected fundal height position immediately after delivery?

    At or below the umbilicus

    The presence of _____ may indicate an infection during postpartum assessments.

    <p>foul odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a critical finding to watch for postpartum?

    <p>Hyperactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of lochia with its corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Rubra = Bright red, occurs immediately post-delivery Serosa = Pink to brown, occurs after 3-7 days Alba = White/yellowish, occurs from 10 days to 6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boggy fundus is a normal finding and does not require further investigation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment should be performed to check for DVT during postpartum care?

    <p>Homan's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of pathologic jaundice in infants?

    <p>Hemolytic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bulging fontanel can indicate increased intracranial pressure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a possible sign of respiratory distress in an infant.

    <p>See-saw or paradoxical breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No urine output by _____ hours may indicate renal failure or dehydration.

    <p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following signs with their possible implications:

    <p>Cyanosis = Anemia or hypoxia Tachycardia (&gt;180 bpm) = Fever or infection Bulging fontanel = Increased intracranial pressure Decreased bowel sounds = Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should be taken if an infant shows signs of hypotonia?

    <p>Neurological evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tachypnea is defined as a respiratory rate of fewer than 60 breaths per minute.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bright green or bloody stool in an infant typically indicate?

    <p>Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), intestinal perforation, or sepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of preeclampsia?

    <p>Hypertension (&gt;160/100)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are more common after operative vaginal births.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be administered for patients with anaphylaxis?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ can occur due to retained placental fragments after childbirth.

    <p>secondary postpartum hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the infection to its symptoms or management:

    <p>Mastitis = Redness, warmth, fever, pain Metritis = Foul-smelling lochia, abdominal tenderness Wound Infection = Redness, swelling, pain UTI = Dysuria, frequency, urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)?

    <p>Excessive bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boggy fundus is a sign of uterine atony.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary management for a patient showing signs of metritis?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with Postpartum Psychosis?

    <p>Delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Normal lochia is characterized by a foul odor or heavy bleeding.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should be taken for a patient exhibiting symptoms of Postpartum Psychosis?

    <p>Admit to psychiatric care and never leave the patient alone with the baby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The symptoms of Baby Blues typically last for _____ weeks postpartum.

    <p>1-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the psychological disorders to their correct symptoms:

    <p>Baby Blues = Mood swings, irritability, anxiety, fatigue Postpartum Depression = Persistent sadness, fatigue, difficulty bonding with baby Postpartum Psychosis = Delusions, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts Paternal Postnatal Depression = Irritability, fatigue, low mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following management strategies is appropriate for Paternal Postnatal Depression?

    <p>Therapy and medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ovulation occurs after menstruation, which means contraception is only needed after the cycle starts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical finding in the assessment of a neonate's head?

    <p>Fontanels flat and symmetrical with no abnormal findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Postpartum Physiological Assessments, Nursing Care, and High-Risk

    • Postpartum Assessments and Frequency:

      • First Hour: Assess every 15 minutes for 1 hour.
      • Next Hour: Assess every 30 minutes for 1 hour.
      • Next 22 Hours: Assess every 4 hours.
      • After 24 Hours: Assess every shift.
    • Assessing for Hemorrhage and Other Complications:

      • Hemorrhage: Check for signs of DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation), AFE (Amniotic Fluid Embolism), PE (Pulmonary Embolism), HELLP, or Eclampsia.

    Vital Signs

    • Temperature:

      • Low-grade fever is normal. Higher suggests infection.
    • Blood Pressure (BP):

      • Hypotension may indicate hemorrhage.
      • Hypertension may signal preeclampsia/eclampsia.
    • Heart Rate (HR):

      • Tachycardia can indicate hemorrhage, infection, or PE (pulmonary embolism).
    • Respiratory Rate (RR):

      • Elevated RR may indicate infection, PE, or hemorrhage.
    • SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation):

      • A drop in O2 saturation could signal PE, hemorrhage, or anaphylaxis.
    • Pain: Document and treat appropriately.

    Lochia

    • Color, Amount, and Odor:
      • Rubra: Bright red (days 1-3).
      • Serosa: Pink to brown (days 3-7).
      • Alba: White/yellowish (days 10+).
      • Check for foul odor (could indicate infection).

    Fundus

    • Best Assessment Position: Patient voids, then assessed supine.
    • Fundal Height (U): Should be at or below the umbilicus after delivery.
    • Tone: Should be firm (boggy fundus is concerning for hemorrhage).
    • Location: Should be midline (deviation may indicate a full bladder).

    Shift Head-to-Toe Add-Ons (BUBBLE-HE)

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential postpartum physiological assessments and nursing care practices. Focus areas include assessment frequency, vital signs monitoring, and identification of potential complications like hemorrhage and infection. Test your knowledge on effective nursing responses to various postpartum situations.

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