Postpartum Care and Complications

Questions and Answers

What is lochia following childbirth?

Vaginal discharge after delivery (correct)

A test for fetal health

A type of postpartum hemorrhage

A medication for postpartum care

What is a common nursing action to prevent DVT in postpartum patients?

Administering vitamin K

Increasing fluid intake

Encouraging ambulation (correct)

Encouraging bed rest

What is the purpose of administering vitamin K to a newborn?

To enhance immune function

To assist with digestion

To support respiratory health

To prevent bleeding disorders (correct)

What is Naegele's rule used for in obstetrics?

Calculating the due date Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in postpartum patients?

Frequent urination Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Vitamin K administration in newborns?

To prevent hemorrhagic disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Burning sensation during urination Signup and view all the answers

What does Naegele's rule help to determine?

The expected date of delivery Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing action to prevent DVT in postpartum patients?

Facilitating ambulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a normal lab value for fluid and electrolyte balance in pediatrics?

Sodium level of 140 mEq/L Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Postpartum

Lochia is the vaginal discharge following childbirth, consisting of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue.
Postpartum hemorrhage is the loss of more than 500 mL of blood following vaginal delivery or more than 1000 mL after a cesarean birth.
Naegele's rule is used to calculate estimated due dates (EDD) by adding 280 days to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
Symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs) include frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.
The indirect Coombs test checks for the presence of antibodies against red blood cells, important for Rh compatibility.
Key nursing actions for postpartum care include monitoring vital signs, fundal height, and lochia, as well as promoting patient comfort.
DVT prevention strategies in the postpartum period include encouraging ambulation, leg exercises, and the use of compression stockings.
Caput succedaneum is a type of swelling on a newborn's head due to pressure during delivery; it may occur with vacuum extraction.
Vitamin K is administered to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, as they have low levels of this vitamin at birth.
Bladder distension in the postpartum period may be caused by overdistention, trauma from delivery, or the effects of anesthesia.
Fetal late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, requiring careful monitoring during labor.

Pediatrics

The immunization schedule for school-aged children includes vaccinations against diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and varicella.
Normal lab values for fluid and electrolyte balance in pediatrics include serum sodium (135-145 mEq/L) and potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), crucial for assessing hydration status.
Safe food choices for toddlers include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein sources, while avoiding choking hazards and excessive sugars.

Description

Explore key concepts related to postpartum care, including lochia, postpartum hemorrhage, and the calculation of estimated due dates using Naegele's rule. Additionally, learn about managing urinary tract infections that may occur after childbirth.