Postpartum Assessment and Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What emergency intervention should the nurse implement when signs of umbilical cord compression are present, and a portion of the cord can be felt in the vagina?

  • Position the woman in a knee-chest position
  • Administer terbutaline, a tocolytic, as prescribed
  • Locate and insert a vacuum suction catheter into the vagina and push the infant back into the uterus
  • Place a gloved hand in the vagina and put upward pressure on the presenting part to keep it off the cord (correct)

What intervention is most important when caring for a client with confirmed breech presentation by ultrasound?

  • Continuing to monitor maternal and fetal status (correct)
  • Applying suprapubic pressure against the fetal back
  • Auscultating the fetal heart rate at the level of the umbilicus
  • Noting the space at the maternal umbilicus

If a woman with a history of crack cocaine use disorder experiences sudden fetal bradycardia, an irregular abdominal wall contour, and acute continuous abdominal pain, what condition would the nurse suspect?

  • Amniotic fluid embolism
  • Shoulder dystocia
  • Umbilical cord prolapse
  • Uterine rupture (correct)

What is the purpose of counting fetal movements beginning at 28 weeks' gestation?

<p>To assess the baby's readiness for birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mother who just delivered via cesarean has a history of controlled atrial fibrillation, which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

<p>Jugular distention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause anemia in pregnancy that is most commonly encountered?

<p>Iron-deficiency anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 32-year-old woman with epilepsy wants to have children, what should be prioritized in her care?

<p>Adjusting her epilepsy medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure might be needed during the third trimester to assess fetal lung maturity?

<p>Amniocentesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might a mother delivering a large baby via cesarean be at risk of needing this type of birth?

<p>If she has gestational diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with marijuana use during pregnancy?

<p>It could impact fetal neurologic development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a pregnant client with a disability, what should be the nurse's initial action?

<p>Explore the impact of the disability on lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of care should a nurse emphasize when reviewing a prenatal visit report for a 41-year-old client?

<p>Genetic testing options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the potential risks of marijuana use during pregnancy?

<p>It can impair fetal neurodevelopment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's most appropriate response to a pregnant client considering using marijuana for nausea?

<p>&quot;Marijuana use is not recommended due to fetal risks&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a pregnant client with multiple sexual partners and HIV, what should be the nurse's immediate focus?

<p>Facilitating access to HIV medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester?

<p>Chromosomal defects in the fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is typically prescribed for an unruptured ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Methotrexate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice would a nurse give to a woman experiencing bleeding during pregnancy?

<p>Please come in now for an evaluation by your health care provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a woman do if she has been in labor at 34 weeks gestation?

<p>Immediately rush to the hospital for medical attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation, what would not be a likely cause?

<p>Advanced maternal age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take when the doctor states that the cord is palpable during a vaginal examination?

<p>Call for help and prepare the client for an emergency cesarean birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about maternal risks and benefits of cesarean birth would not be accurate to include in counseling?

<p>&quot;A surgical incision may be made at the perineum to enlarge the vagina just before the birth of the baby&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is NOT typically associated with a cesarean birth?

<p>Shoulder dystocia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a client expresses feelings of failure after needing a cesarean birth due to cephalopelvic disproportion, how should the nurse respond?

<p>&quot;Cesarean births are common and necessary in some situations. Your baby's well-being is what matters the most&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the correct intervention if a pregnant client is 9 cm dilated with a 100% effaced cervix and a -3 station fetus, and the cord becomes palpable during examination?

<p>Prepare for an imminent vacuum-assisted delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a cesarean birth, what maternal complication is more likely to require a hysterectomy?

<p>Severe hemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What should the nurse do if the umbilical cord is compressed?

This emergency intervention helps to relieve cord compression and prevent fetal distress.

How does the nurse relieve cord compression?

The nurse should apply upward pressure on the presenting part, which is the part of the baby that is closest to the vaginal opening, to keep it off the cord.

What is the main focus when caring for a client with a breech presentation?

It's important to monitor the mother and baby closely because breech births can be more challenging.

What can the nurse do to help facilitate a successful vaginal birth in a breech presentation?

This pressure can help guide the baby's bottom through the birth canal and increase the chances of a successful vaginal delivery.

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List three symptoms suggesting a uterine rupture.

These symptoms can indicate that the uterus has torn, which is a serious medical emergency.

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Do higher blood sugar levels in the mother promote faster lung maturation in the fetus?

This is because high blood sugar levels in the mother can cross the placenta and affect the baby's growth and development.

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Why might amniocentesis be done in the third trimester for a pregnant woman with diabetes?

This helps determine if the baby's lungs are mature enough to breathe on their own if the baby is born early.

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What should the nurse assess for after a cesarean delivery?

The nurse should prioritize assessing the mother for nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, and jugular distension because these can indicate complications.

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What should the nurse be aware of when dealing with common postpartum complaints like abdominal cramps?

The nurse should be aware of potential complications like infection, bowel obstruction, or uterine atony because these can occur if the mother is not monitored closely.

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What is the most common cause of anemia in pregnancy?

It's the most common cause of anemia in pregnancy because the body needs more iron to support both the mother and the growing baby.

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Can women with epilepsy have a healthy pregnancy?

Women with epilepsy can have a healthy pregnancy with proper planning and medication adjustments to help manage the seizures.

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What is the importance of folate in the diet for women with epilepsy during pregnancy?

This is crucial because folate helps prevent birth defects like neural tube defects, which can occur in the developing baby.

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Why is marijuana use during pregnancy not recommended?

Marijuana use during pregnancy is not recommended because it can affect the baby's brain development and lead to problems with learning, memory, and behavior later in life.

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What should the nurse prioritize when providing prenatal care to clients with disabilities?

The focus should be on establishing an open communication channel and offering guidance on care measures during pregnancy, taking into account the client's disability.

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What should the nurse do when a pregnant client experiences vaginal bleeding?

The nurse should reassure the client that the bleeding may not be caused by anything she did or did not do because vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can have various causes.

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What is the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester?

This is the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester due to genetic problems in the fetus that prevent it from developing properly.

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What symptoms should a client with preeclampsia report to her healthcare provider?

These symptoms can indicate that the preeclampsia is getting worse and needs immediate medical attention.

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What medication is commonly prescribed to treat unruptured ectopic pregnancies?

This medication is commonly used to treat unruptured ectopic pregnancies because it helps stop the growth of the pregnancy tissue and allows the body to reabsorb it.

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What should the nurse do if the umbilical cord is palpable during labor?

This is a serious situation that requires immediate medical attention because it can cause severe complications for both the mother and baby, including cord prolapse and fetal distress.

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What should the nurse do for a client who experiences a cesarean birth?

This counseling is important because it helps the client make informed decisions about the risks and benefits of a cesarean birth and understand what to expect after surgery.

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Where is the surgical incision made during a cesarean birth?

The surgical incision is usually made in the lower abdomen to avoid cutting into the uterus, which can lead to complications.

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What should the nurse do for clients who feel like they have failed if their birth plan doesn't go as expected?

The nurse should provide emotional support to the client and acknowledge their feelings, letting them know it's okay to feel disappointed or sad about the unexpected outcome.

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Study Notes

Umbilical Cord Compression

  • In case of umbilical cord compression, the nurse should place a gloved hand in the vagina and apply upward pressure on the presenting part to keep it off the cord.
  • This emergency intervention helps to relieve cord compression and prevent fetal distress.

Breech Presentation

  • When caring for a client with a breech presentation, it is essential to continue monitoring maternal and fetal status.
  • The nurse should also consider applying suprapubic pressure against the fetal back to help facilitate a successful vaginal birth.

Fetal Distress

  • Sudden onset of fetal bradycardia, irregular abdominal wall contour, and continuous abdominal pain may indicate uterine rupture.

Diabetes in Pregnancy

  • Elevated blood sugars in the mother do not necessarily promote faster lung maturation in the fetus.
  • Amniocentesis may be necessary during the third trimester to assess fetal lung maturity.

Postpartum Care

  • After a cesarean delivery, the nurse should prioritize assessing the mother for nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, and jugular distension.
  • Abdominal cramps are a common postpartum complaint, but the nurse should be aware of potential complications.

Anemia in Pregnancy

  • Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia in pregnancy.

Epilepsy and Pregnancy

  • Women with epilepsy can have a healthy pregnancy with proper planning and medication adjustments.
  • The nurse should emphasize the importance of folate-rich foods in the diet to prevent birth defects.

Marijuana Use in Pregnancy

  • Marijuana use during pregnancy is not recommended due to potential risks to fetal neurologic development.

Prenatal Care for Clients with Disabilities

  • The nurse should prioritize establishing an open communication channel and offering guidance on care measures during pregnancy.

Bleeding in Pregnancy

  • Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can be caused by various factors, some of which may be harmless.
  • The nurse should reassure the client that the bleeding may not be caused by anything she did or did not do.

Spontaneous Abortion

  • Chromosomal defects in the fetus are the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester.

Preeclampsia

  • Clients with preeclampsia should be instructed to report symptoms such as blurred vision, dizziness, and sinus headaches to their healthcare provider.

Ectopic Pregnancy

  • Methotrexate is commonly prescribed to treat unruptured ectopic pregnancies.

Labor and Delivery

  • If the umbilical cord is palpable during labor, the nurse should prepare for an emergency cesarean birth.
  • Clients who experience a cesarean birth should be counseled on the risks and benefits, including potential complications such as infection and hemorrhage.

Cesarean Birth

  • A surgical incision may not be made at the perineum to enlarge the vagina during a cesarean birth.

Emotional Support

  • The nurse should provide emotional support to clients who may feel like they have failed if their birth plan does not go as expected.

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Description

Test your knowledge on postpartum assessment and care with a focus on maternal and neonatal well-being. This quiz includes questions about monitoring baby's lung development, potential complications such as large birth weight, timing of procedures like amniocentesis, and postpartum care after cesarean delivery.

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