Postpartum Assessment and Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What emergency intervention should the nurse implement when signs of umbilical cord compression are present, and a portion of the cord can be felt in the vagina?

  • Position the woman in a knee-chest position
  • Administer terbutaline, a tocolytic, as prescribed
  • Locate and insert a vacuum suction catheter into the vagina and push the infant back into the uterus
  • Place a gloved hand in the vagina and put upward pressure on the presenting part to keep it off the cord (correct)
  • What intervention is most important when caring for a client with confirmed breech presentation by ultrasound?

  • Continuing to monitor maternal and fetal status (correct)
  • Applying suprapubic pressure against the fetal back
  • Auscultating the fetal heart rate at the level of the umbilicus
  • Noting the space at the maternal umbilicus
  • If a woman with a history of crack cocaine use disorder experiences sudden fetal bradycardia, an irregular abdominal wall contour, and acute continuous abdominal pain, what condition would the nurse suspect?

  • Amniotic fluid embolism
  • Shoulder dystocia
  • Umbilical cord prolapse
  • Uterine rupture (correct)
  • What is the purpose of counting fetal movements beginning at 28 weeks' gestation?

    <p>To assess the baby's readiness for birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a mother who just delivered via cesarean has a history of controlled atrial fibrillation, which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

    <p>Jugular distention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause anemia in pregnancy that is most commonly encountered?

    <p>Iron-deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 32-year-old woman with epilepsy wants to have children, what should be prioritized in her care?

    <p>Adjusting her epilepsy medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure might be needed during the third trimester to assess fetal lung maturity?

    <p>Amniocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation might a mother delivering a large baby via cesarean be at risk of needing this type of birth?

    <p>If she has gestational diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with marijuana use during pregnancy?

    <p>It could impact fetal neurologic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a pregnant client with a disability, what should be the nurse's initial action?

    <p>Explore the impact of the disability on lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of care should a nurse emphasize when reviewing a prenatal visit report for a 41-year-old client?

    <p>Genetic testing options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the potential risks of marijuana use during pregnancy?

    <p>It can impair fetal neurodevelopment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nurse's most appropriate response to a pregnant client considering using marijuana for nausea?

    <p>&quot;Marijuana use is not recommended due to fetal risks&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a pregnant client with multiple sexual partners and HIV, what should be the nurse's immediate focus?

    <p>Facilitating access to HIV medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester?

    <p>Chromosomal defects in the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is typically prescribed for an unruptured ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Methotrexate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice would a nurse give to a woman experiencing bleeding during pregnancy?

    <p>Please come in now for an evaluation by your health care provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a woman do if she has been in labor at 34 weeks gestation?

    <p>Immediately rush to the hospital for medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation, what would not be a likely cause?

    <p>Advanced maternal age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take when the doctor states that the cord is palpable during a vaginal examination?

    <p>Call for help and prepare the client for an emergency cesarean birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about maternal risks and benefits of cesarean birth would not be accurate to include in counseling?

    <p>&quot;A surgical incision may be made at the perineum to enlarge the vagina just before the birth of the baby&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is NOT typically associated with a cesarean birth?

    <p>Shoulder dystocia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client expresses feelings of failure after needing a cesarean birth due to cephalopelvic disproportion, how should the nurse respond?

    <p>&quot;Cesarean births are common and necessary in some situations. Your baby's well-being is what matters the most&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the correct intervention if a pregnant client is 9 cm dilated with a 100% effaced cervix and a -3 station fetus, and the cord becomes palpable during examination?

    <p>Prepare for an imminent vacuum-assisted delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a cesarean birth, what maternal complication is more likely to require a hysterectomy?

    <p>Severe hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Umbilical Cord Compression

    • In case of umbilical cord compression, the nurse should place a gloved hand in the vagina and apply upward pressure on the presenting part to keep it off the cord.
    • This emergency intervention helps to relieve cord compression and prevent fetal distress.

    Breech Presentation

    • When caring for a client with a breech presentation, it is essential to continue monitoring maternal and fetal status.
    • The nurse should also consider applying suprapubic pressure against the fetal back to help facilitate a successful vaginal birth.

    Fetal Distress

    • Sudden onset of fetal bradycardia, irregular abdominal wall contour, and continuous abdominal pain may indicate uterine rupture.

    Diabetes in Pregnancy

    • Elevated blood sugars in the mother do not necessarily promote faster lung maturation in the fetus.
    • Amniocentesis may be necessary during the third trimester to assess fetal lung maturity.

    Postpartum Care

    • After a cesarean delivery, the nurse should prioritize assessing the mother for nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, and jugular distension.
    • Abdominal cramps are a common postpartum complaint, but the nurse should be aware of potential complications.

    Anemia in Pregnancy

    • Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia in pregnancy.

    Epilepsy and Pregnancy

    • Women with epilepsy can have a healthy pregnancy with proper planning and medication adjustments.
    • The nurse should emphasize the importance of folate-rich foods in the diet to prevent birth defects.

    Marijuana Use in Pregnancy

    • Marijuana use during pregnancy is not recommended due to potential risks to fetal neurologic development.

    Prenatal Care for Clients with Disabilities

    • The nurse should prioritize establishing an open communication channel and offering guidance on care measures during pregnancy.

    Bleeding in Pregnancy

    • Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can be caused by various factors, some of which may be harmless.
    • The nurse should reassure the client that the bleeding may not be caused by anything she did or did not do.

    Spontaneous Abortion

    • Chromosomal defects in the fetus are the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester.

    Preeclampsia

    • Clients with preeclampsia should be instructed to report symptoms such as blurred vision, dizziness, and sinus headaches to their healthcare provider.

    Ectopic Pregnancy

    • Methotrexate is commonly prescribed to treat unruptured ectopic pregnancies.

    Labor and Delivery

    • If the umbilical cord is palpable during labor, the nurse should prepare for an emergency cesarean birth.
    • Clients who experience a cesarean birth should be counseled on the risks and benefits, including potential complications such as infection and hemorrhage.

    Cesarean Birth

    • A surgical incision may not be made at the perineum to enlarge the vagina during a cesarean birth.

    Emotional Support

    • The nurse should provide emotional support to clients who may feel like they have failed if their birth plan does not go as expected.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on postpartum assessment and care with a focus on maternal and neonatal well-being. This quiz includes questions about monitoring baby's lung development, potential complications such as large birth weight, timing of procedures like amniocentesis, and postpartum care after cesarean delivery.

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