Posterior Pituitary Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of diabetes insipidus?

  • Excessive water reabsorption
  • Hyponatremia
  • Concentrated, dark urine
  • Light, diluted urine (correct)
  • What is the primary cause of hyponatremia in SIADH?

  • Decreased fluid intake
  • Excessive water reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts (correct)
  • Decreased production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  • Increased production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  • Which of the following interventions is recommended for managing SIADH?

  • Increasing fluid intake
  • Decreasing urine output
  • Increasing sodium levels
  • Administering diuretic agents like furosemide (Lasix) (correct)
  • Which of the following signs and symptoms is associated with hyposecretion of ADH (diabetes insipidus)?

    <p>Concentrated, dark urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between SIADH and diabetes insipidus?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the production of large volumes of dilute urine and intense thirst?

    <p>Diabetes Insipidus (DI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diagnostic tests is performed to confirm Diabetes Insipidus (DI)?

    <p>Fluid deprivation test with measurement of urine specific gravity and osmolality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can lead to the development of Diabetes Insipidus (DI)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical urine output in a patient with untreated Diabetes Insipidus (DI)?

    <p>Greater than 250 mL per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inappropriate release of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), leading to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia?

    <p>Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can potentially cause Diabetes Insipidus (DI) as a side effect?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the medical management of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)?

    <p>To prevent dilutional hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is specifically mentioned as a treatment for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus?

    <p>Ibuprofen (Advil)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a nurse in the management of a patient with Diabetes Insipidus (DI)?

    <p>To perform physical assessments and provide patient education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves excessive ADH secretion from the pituitary gland?

    <p>Hypersecretion of ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) on urine output?

    <p>Decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended advice for a patient diagnosed with Diabetes Insipidus?

    <p>Carry required medication and information at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

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