Posterior Interventricular Sulcus and Heart Blood Pathway
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Questions and Answers

What is responsible for the coordinated contraction of the Atria and Ventricles in the heart?

  • AV Node
  • Bundle of His
  • Intercalated Discs (correct)
  • SA Node

Which part of the heart is responsible for the gradual depolarization known as 'Prepotential'?

  • SA Node (correct)
  • R & L Bundle Branches
  • Purkinji Fibres
  • AV Node

Which component allows action potentials to move from cell to cell in the heart?

  • Purkinji Fibres
  • Gap Junctions (correct)
  • Bundle of His
  • Intercalated Discs

What leads to the opening of Ca2+ channels and influx of Ca+ in Conductile Cardiac Cell Physiology?

<p>Threshold reached due to Ca+ movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is part of the sequence of the Heart's Conduction System just before the Purkinji Fibres?

<p>R &amp; L Bundle Branches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Spontaneously Depolarises to Threshold' in cardiac cells is primarily due to:

<p>Leaky Na+ Membrane Ion Channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which node in the heart sets the pace for the heart as a whole?

<p>SinoAtrial (SA) Node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the location of the AtrioVentricular (AV) Node in the heart?

<p>Inferior portion of the InterAtrial Septum; directly above the Tricuspid Valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal resting heart rate maintained by the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>60-70bpm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for an action potential to reach the AtrioVentricular (AV) Node from the SinoAtrial (SA) Node?

<p>50ms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the heart contracts when stimulated by the SinoAtrial (SA) Node?

<p>Right &amp; Left Atrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Posterior Interventricular Sulcus separate?

<p>The right and left ventricles posteriorly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Anterior Interventricular Artery supply?

<p>The left ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circulation does blood gain oxygen and lose carbon dioxide?

<p>Pulmonary circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery encircles the heart in the coronary sulcus?

<p>Left Coronary Artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of arteries lying in the epicardium in coronary circulation?

<p>Prevents the contractions from inhibiting bloodflow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is also known as the Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD)?

<p>Anterior InterVentricular Artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Bundle Branches in the heart's conduction network?

<p>Conduction of impulses from the AV Node to the Purkinje Fibres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Purkinje Fibres located within the heart?

<p>Just below the Endocardium in the Inner Ventricular Walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of action potentials in the Bundle Branches compared to the AV & SA Nodes?

<p>Continually Depolarising but faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the myocardium do the Bundle Branches serve?

<p>Transmits impulses from the AV Node to the R &amp; L Bundle Branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of delaying impulses by the Atrioventricular (AV) Node?

<p>Creates a pause for Atria to empty their contents before Ventricular Contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Purkinje Fibres from other myocardial cells during impulse transmission?

<p>Lack of gap junctions connecting them to adjacent cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive deflection result in when a Depolarisation Wavefront moves toward a positive electrode?

<p>A positive deflection in the corresponding lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the P-wave in an ECG?

<p>Indicates atrial contraction is occurring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is only the negative deflection seen in the Q-Wave during an ECG?

<p>Signal cancellation by Atrial Repolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a negative deflection when a Depolarisation Wavefront moves away from a positive electrode?

<p>A negative deflection in the corresponding lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PR-Segment reflect in an ECG reading?

<p>Delay between SA Node &amp; AV Node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a Depolarisation Wavefront moving perpendicular to a positive electrode create both positive and negative deflections?

<p>The direction of wave movement relative to the Main Electrical Axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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