Posterior Forearm Muscles Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve innervates the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?

  • Median nerve
  • Radial nerve (correct)
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Ulnar nerve

How many muscles are there in the superficial layer of the posterior forearm?

  • Seven (correct)
  • Five
  • Eight
  • Six

Which muscle is a flexor at the elbow, despite having the characteristics of an extensor muscle?

  • Extensor digitorum
  • Brachioradialis (correct)
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Where are the radial artery and nerve sandwiched in the distal forearm?

<p>Between the brachioradialis and the deep flexor muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles in the posterior forearm are situated on the lateral aspect and able to produce abduction as well as extension at the wrist?

<p>Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radial nerve

Nerve that innervates muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm.

Superficial layer muscles

There are seven muscles in the superficial layer of the posterior forearm.

Brachioradialis

A muscle that flexes the elbow but appears as an extensor muscle.

Radial artery and nerve location

Located between the brachioradialis and deep flexors in the distal forearm.

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Extensor carpi radialis

Left lateral and able to produce abduction and extension at the wrist.

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Study Notes

Posterior Forearm

  • The posterior interosseous nerve innervates the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm.
  • There are 3 muscles in the superficial layer of the posterior forearm.

Unique Muscle Characteristics

  • Anconeus, a muscle in the posterior forearm, is a flexor at the elbow despite having the characteristics of an extensor muscle.

Radial Artery and Nerve

  • The radial artery and nerve are situated between the tendons of the brachioradialis and extensor carpi radialis brevis muscles in the distal forearm.

Lateral Posterior Forearm Muscles

  • The muscles in the posterior forearm that are situated on the lateral aspect and able to produce abduction as well as extension at the wrist are the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

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