Post WWII World

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary goal in forming the United Nations at the end of World War II?

  • To divide territories among victorious nations.
  • To prevent future global conflicts by promoting world peace. (correct)
  • To establish military alliances against aggressor nations
  • To promote global economic trade and development.

The Soviet Union's actions after WWII included supporting democracy in the Eastern European countries it liberated.

False (B)

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?

financial aid

In the capitalist system, individuals are not considered ______ and have free rights.

<p>equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the correct economic system:

<p>Capitalism = Private ownership and free markets Communism = State ownership and centralized control</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Germany divided after World War II?

<p>Germany was divided into two countries, East and West Germany, each with its own government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bonn was the capital of communist East Germany after WWII.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city became the capital of East Germany after WWII?

<p>East Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1946, Winston Churchill warned of an "______" descending across Europe.

<p>Iron Curtain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the capital with the correct German state after WWII:

<p>West Germany = Bonn East Germany = East Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference between capitalism and communism as it relates to individual rights?

<p>Communism emphasizes equality for everyone; capitalism doesn't. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Marshall Plan primarily provided military aid to Western European countries after World War II.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed in 1945 to promote world peace?

<p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

After being liberated from Germany after WWII, the Soviet Union held onto countries in ______ Europe.

<p>Eastern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concept with the correct description:

<p>United Nations = An organization formed to promote world peace Marshall Plan = A plan to distribute financial aid Iron Curtain = A warning from Winston Churchill about the state of Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the "Iron Curtain" as described by Winston Churchill?

<p>It represented the ideological and physical division between Western democratic countries and the Soviet-controlled Eastern Bloc. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under communism, everyone has free rights.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WWII event resulted in the creation of the United Nations?

<p>End of WWII</p> Signup and view all the answers

East Berlin became the capital of the ______ East Germany.

<p>communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the location to the government type:

<p>Bonn = Democratic East Berlin = Communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1945 - End of WWII & United Nations Formed

WWII ends; the United Nations is formed to promote world peace with headquarters in NYC.

Soviet actions after WWII

The Soviets aimed to spread its economic and socio-political beliefs and military power around the world, holding onto countries in Eastern Europe it had liberated from Germany after WWII.

What was the Marshall Plan?

A plan for financial aid.

Capitalism

Capitalism: Everyone isn't equal and has free rights.

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Communism

Communism (USSR): Everyone is equal no matter what.

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How was Germany divided after WWII?

Germany was divided into two countries with two governments.

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Capital of West Germany

Bonn became the capital of West Germany (democratic).

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Capital of East Germany

East Berlin became the capital of East Germany (communist).

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1946 - 'Iron Curtain' warning

Winston Churchill warned of an 'Iron Curtain'.

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Study Notes

  • WWII ended in 1945
  • The United Nations was formed to promote world peace, with headquarters in NYC

Soviet Actions After WWII

  • The Soviets planned to spread their economic and socio-political beliefs and military power worldwide
  • They held onto countries in Eastern Europe that they had liberated from Germany

Marshall Plan

  • It was a plan to provide financial aid

Capitalism vs. Communism

  • Capitalism does not ensure equality and provides free rights
  • Communism, as practiced by the USSR (Soviet Union), promotes equality

Division of Germany After WWII

  • Germany officially became two countries with two governments after the war
  • Bonn became the capital of West Germany, which was democratic
  • East Berlin became the capital of East Germany, which was communist

Iron Curtain

  • In 1946, Winston Churchill warned of an "Iron Curtain" that had descended across Europe

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