Post-World War II Economic Boom

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Questions and Answers

What major event contributed to the economic boom in America after World War Two?

  • The rise of the baby boom generation
  • The introduction of the G.I. Bill of Rights (correct)
  • The beginning of the Cold War
  • The establishment of the United Nations

Which of the following was NOT a feature of the American dream in the post-war period?

  • Home ownership in suburbs
  • Aspiration for success and happiness
  • Access to consumer goods
  • High levels of unemployment (correct)

What was a direct outcome of the baby boom generation in the United States?

  • Increased political activism
  • Decreased demand for housing
  • Emergence of new forms of government
  • Mass production of homes (correct)

What impact did the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 have on American life?

<p>It enabled construction of a national highway system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the political climate in America after World War Two?

<p>Political hysteria and civil rights activism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant benefit of the economic recovery post-World War Two?

<p>A booming economy and higher living standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the post-war economic conditions affect American consumer behavior?

<p>Increased consumerism and demand for goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was a key feature of suburban life in the post-war era?

<p>Growth of mass-produced homes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president succeeded Franklin D. Roosevelt and was elected in 1948?

<p>Harry S. Truman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cultural shift occurred in America during the post-war period?

<p>Emergence of new forms of popular culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Economic Boom

A period when the economy expands and grows.

American Dream

The idea that everyone in the USA has the chance to be successful and happy if they work hard.

Recession

A time of temporary economic decline when trade and industrial activity are reduced.

Federal Government

Part of the government of the USA as a whole rather than relating to an individual state.

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Suburbs

The outskirts of a town or city.

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Consumerism

The increased purchasing of products and goods.

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Living Wage

The estimated minimum level of income needed to secure the necessities of life.

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Baby Boomers

A generation born after World War II, from 1946 to 1964.

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Levittowns

Housing developments built after World War II, often with standardized homes.

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Federal Aid Highway Act

A national system of highways built in the 1950s, connecting the country.

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Study Notes

Post-World War II Economic Boom

  • Economic recovery after WWII led to new opportunities and hopes.
  • This period also saw political tension and the rise of civil rights activism.
  • An economic boom created a new American dream of a comfortable life through hard work.
  • Millions experienced a more attainable American dream.
  • Peace and prosperity were enjoyed along with new forms of popular culture.

Post-War Economic Measures

  • The 1944 G.I. Bill of Rights helped to prevent a post-war recession by funding education, training, housing, and business loans for veterans ($13 billion spent by early 1950s).
  • Record birth rates in 1946 created a "baby boom" and increased demand for housing.
  • Mass-produced houses were created in suburbs (e.g., Levittown) with white picket fences and modern appliances.
  • Homeownership in suburbs became a key aspect of the American dream.
  • Increased consumerism (refrigerators, cars, and television) was fueled by suburban growth.

Post-War Infrastructure and Lifestyle

  • The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 improved road networks and enabled easier access to shopping malls, drive-in theaters, and restaurants.
  • The increase in road construction connected the country and improved access to various commodities

Political Landscape

  • Harry S. Truman succeeded Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • Truman was elected president in 1948.
  • Truman continued Roosevelt's New Deal and started his "Fair Deal" with mixed success.
  • The Fair Deal sought social reform but had mixed results.

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