Post-War Philippines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What period is considered the beginning of post-war Philippines?

  • 1946 to 1975 (correct)
  • 1946 to 1970
  • 1945 to 1975
  • 1945 to 1970

Who composed the national song 'Indonesia Pusaka'?

  • Soekarno
  • Nanglihan
  • Ismail Marzuki (correct)
  • Rossa

What is a defining characteristic of street theater?

  • Inspired by everyday stories from the surroundings (correct)
  • Based on historical events only
  • Involves only professional actors
  • Performed only in theaters

In what year was 'Indonesia Pusaka' composed?

<p>1949 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about 'Indonesia Pusaka'?

<p>It was re-arranged for a film soundtrack. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of entertainment became popular in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation?

<p>Bodabil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Japanese government allow bodabil performances?

<p>They considered it harmless entertainment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skit from the Filipino Revue humorously criticized a Japanese general?

<p>A performance involving comedians Togo and Pugo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the use of the Filipino language in bodabil performances affect the audience?

<p>It conveyed messages of defiance effectively to Filipinos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the period from 1941 to 1945 represent in Philippine theatre history?

<p>The Golden Age of Philippine theatre. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of street theater from the Philippines?

<p>Pastores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Street theater emerged as a response to which of the following?

<p>Societal issues and political concerns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of performances are typically associated with Dulansangan?

<p>Societal plays during rallies and strikes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Senakulo' signify in the context of street theater?

<p>Life and suffering of Jesus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Senakulo in the Philippines?

<p>To relive biblical events related to Jesus Christ's life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is Senakulo distinct from other forms of Passion Play?

<p>It incorporates Filipino cultural traditions while depicting biblical events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is central to the Passion Play?

<p>The crucifixion of Jesus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned as having a tradition similar to the Passion Play?

<p>Brazil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do devout followers perceive the dramatization within the Senakulo and Passion Play?

<p>As a lesson to embrace suffering following Christ's example (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-War Philippines (1946-1970s)

The period from 1946 to the 1970s when the Philippines reached full independence from American rule.

Street Theater

Performances that take place in public spaces, often drawing inspiration from local stories and experiences.

Indonesia Pusaka

An Indonesian national song with strong patriotic themes, composed by the legendary Ismail Marzuki in 1949.

Ismail Marzuki

The composer of the song "Indonesia Pusaka", a respected Indonesian National Hero.

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"Indonesia Pusaka" in the film "Soekarno"

A re-arranged version of "Indonesia Pusaka" used in the 2013 film "Soekarno".

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Senakulo

A nationwide event in the Philippines that reenacts the final days of Jesus Christ's life, including his trial, suffering, and death, named after the Upper Room (Cenacle), where the Last Supper took place.

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Passion Play

A dramatic re-enactment of the final period of Jesus Christ's life, including his trial, suffering, and death, performed in many countries globally.

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Crucifixion Reenactment

The most important moment in the Passion Play, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

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Jesus in Passion Play

Jesus Christ is depicted as a humble person who willingly accepts death, highlighting the ultimate sacrifice.

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Lesson of Passion Play

The Passion Play serves as a reminder to followers to embrace suffering, mirroring Christ's example.

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What is Bodabil?

A variety of vaudeville that thrived during Philippines during the Japanese occupation. It featured music, comedy, and skits.

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What was "The Golden Age" of Philippine Theatre?

A period from 1941 to 1945 during which bodabil flourished in the Philippines. Though a time of war, the Filipinos found solace and unity through this form of entertainment.

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What was the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere"?

The name of the Japanese goal during WWII. It aimed to unite Asian nations against the Western powers.

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What is satire?

A form of commentary where something is talked about indirectly, by mentioning something else.

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What is "Filipino Language Defiance"?

The use of language that is only understood by a certain group of people, like a code.

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Pastores

A traditional Filipino street play that depicts the shepherd's adoration of the newborn Jesus.

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Dulansangan

A kind of street theater that explores social topics through plays performed during rallies and strikes in the Philippines.

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Revolutionary Plays in Street Theater

Plays that aim to criticize and challenge existing power structures through street theater, often with a political or social message.

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Study Notes

Post-War Philippines

  • Scholars consider the period from the country gaining full independence from American colonizers in 1946 until the 1970s as the post-war period.

Street Theater

  • Street theater is a performance in public places, inspired by stories from the surrounding areas.

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Description

Explore the significant events and cultural transformations that took place in the Philippines following its independence from American colonial rule in 1946 until the 1970s. Additionally, delve into the vibrant world of street theater, which emphasizes community-inspired performances in public spaces.

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