Post-War Canadian Politics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was Duplesis aiming to foster by opposing federal involvement?

Increased federal control

French Canadian nationalism (correct)

Economic integration with Ontario

A unified Canadian identity

Compared to the average Canadian standard of living, how much lower was Quebec's?

15% lower

5% lower

10% lower (correct)

20% lower

What does the content suggest about Duplesis's approach to Quebec-federal relations?

He wished to foster federal collaboration

He encouraged further federal intervention

He sought to increase federal power in Quebec

He aimed for greater autonomy from the federal government (correct)

Relative to Ontario's standard of living, by what percentage was Quebec's lower?

20% lower Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of suspending civil liberties in the provided text?

It gave police the right to search or arrest without due process of law. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key indicator of Quebec's economic situation as presented in the content?

A standard of living lower than Ontario and the Canadian average Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument presented by the French Canadian nationalists regarding the suspension of civil liberties?

They perceive it as an unjust act imposed by a majority English government. Signup and view all the answers

In what context, according to the text, were civil liberties previously suspended besides the current situation?

In times of national emergency or war, such as World War I and World War II. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Pierre Laporte kidnapped?

He was a minister in the Quebec Liberal Party Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue related to the suspension of civil liberties in Quebec?

It sparked a debate about the balance between security and individual freedoms. Signup and view all the answers

The information about Prime Minister Trudeau in the text suggests that he...

Has been criticized for his handling of the pandemic. Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the violence mentioned in the text?

The election of Robert Bourassa as premier Signup and view all the answers

What was James Cross's occupation?

He was a foreign diplomat Signup and view all the answers

How long after James Cross's involvement did Pierre Laporte's kidnapping occur?

Five days later Signup and view all the answers

Which political party did Robert Bourassa lead?

The Liberal Party Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the 1969 White Paper proposed by Trudeau?

To gradually assimilate Aboriginal people into mainstream Canadian society by abolishing the Indian Act Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of the fierce opposition to the White Paper by Native leaders?

Trudeau withdrew the White Paper from becoming law Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Indigenous leaders strongly oppose the White Paper?

They considered it an attempt to impose unwanted regulations upon them and undermine their established rights and treaties Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of most Aboriginal people in Canada during the late 1960s?

They faced poor living conditions and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jean Chretien, and what was his role in the context of the 1969 White Paper?

He was the Minister of Indian Affairs who worked with Trudeau to create the White Paper. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key recognitions established by the Meech Lake Accord regarding Quebec?

Quebec was recognized as a distinct society. Signup and view all the answers

How many Supreme Court judges were proposed to be from Quebec under the Meech Lake Accord?

3 out of 9 Signup and view all the answers

What requirement was stipulated in the Meech Lake Accord regarding constitutional amendments?

All 10 provinces must agree to amendments. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers was granted to provinces under the Meech Lake Accord?

Provinces could opt out of federal programs. Signup and view all the answers

What control did Quebec gain over its own affairs through the Meech Lake Accord?

Control over its own immigration policy. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the 1992 meeting in Charlottetown?

It was perceived by many as a document that favored Quebec. Signup and view all the answers

Which groups were notably left out of the Charlottetown proposal discussions?

Natives, women, and representatives from Western Canada Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of support for separatism was recorded in Quebec following the Meech Lake Accord issues?

65% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT included in the Canada Clause?

Equal representation for women in government Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the defeat of the Charlottetown proposal?

Insufficient engagement with the public prior to the vote Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Post-War Canada Politics

Louis St. Laurent became Prime Minister in 1948, succeeding Mackenzie King
Affectionately nicknamed "Uncle Louis" or "Buzzsaw Louie"
Oversaw key developments: the creation of NATO, Newfoundland's entry into Canada (1949), and major infrastructure projects like the Trans-Canada Highway and Saint Lawrence Seaway
John Diefenbaker (Conservative) became Prime Minister in 1957
Won a majority government in the following election, a significant victory in Canadian history
Advocated for Canadian nationalism, especially in relation to US foreign policy
Cancelled the Avro Arrow supersonic jet program, and stationed Canadian nuclear missiles on Canadian soil

Canadian Politics in the 1960s

Diefenbaker lost the 1963 election to Lester B. Pearson (Liberal)
Diefenbaker faced an economic downturn in the early 1960s
Canadian dollar devalued to 92 cents
Pearson's notable achievements: the Canada Pension Plan, Canada Student Loans, and the Canadian Healthcare System

Events in Quebec

Expo 67 (Montreal World's Fair): A major world's fair in Montreal that highlighted Canadian culture to the world
French President Charles de Gaulle's visit (and controversial statements): De Gaulle's visit to Quebec City, marked by a statement that sparked tension between Quebec and the rest of Canada
The French spoken language throughout the region became more heavily emphasized; Quebecois politics began focusing on issues of independence from Canada.

Economic Developments

Tight economic ties with the US despite some campaigning for "buying Canada" products.
The 1965 Auto Pact: Facilitated free movement of automobiles and parts between Canada and the US.

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Description

Explore the evolution of Canadian politics from the end of World War II through the 1960s. Test your knowledge on key figures like Louis St. Laurent and John Diefenbaker, as well as significant policies and events that shaped the country. How well do you understand the developments that laid the groundwork for modern Canada?