Post Partum DVT Prevention & Pediatrics Overview

Study Notes

Post Partum (DVT Prevention)

Caput Succedaneum: Swelling on a newborn's head caused by pressure during delivery, often associated with vacuum extraction.
Vitamin K Administration: Essential for newborns to prevent bleeding disorders; typically given within hours after birth.
Postpartum Bladder Distension Causes: Can occur due to anesthesia effects, prolonged labor, or urinary retention, potentially leading to urinary discomfort.
Fetal Late Decelerations: Indicate possible fetal distress and require monitoring; associated with uteroplacental insufficiency.

Pediatrics

Immunization Schedule for School-aged Child: Consists of vaccines like DTaP, MMR, and varicella; crucial for preventing disease in school environments.
Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance: Normal lab values include sodium (135-145 mEq/L) and potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L); monitoring is key in pediatrics.
Safe Food Choices for a Toddler: Choose nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains; avoid choking hazards.
Scoliosis Screening: Should be performed by having the child bend forward; look for asymmetry in the back or shoulders.
Assessment for Possible Child Abuse: Involves thorough history-taking, observation of injuries, and communication with the child in a safe environment.

Med-surg

Angina Medication Administration: Medications like nitroglycerin help alleviate chest pain; monitor for hypotension and headache as side effects.
Purse Lip Breathing: Technique to help patients with respiratory disorders; promotes oxygenation and reduces dyspnea.
Chronic Bronchitis Symptoms: Include persistent cough with mucus production, wheezing, and breathlessness; often associated with smoking.
Care for Patients with Pneumonia: Involves monitoring vital signs, administering antibiotics, and encouraging deep breathing and coughing.
Meniere’s Disease: Characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss; fluid imbalances in the inner ear are implicated.
Post-op Patient: Prevention of Complications: Focus on monitoring for signs of infection, maintaining mobility, and implementing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention measures.
Right-sided/Left-sided Heart Failure: Right-sided failure leads to systemic congestion, while left-sided failure causes pulmonary congestion; manage symptoms accordingly.
Peripheral Circulation Assessment: Check pulse quality, temperature, and color of limbs to evaluate vascular health; look for signs of ischemia.
Nitroglycerin Administration: Administer sublingually for acute angina; patient should sit or lie down to prevent hypotension.
Pneumonia Positioning: Optimal positioning is generally upright or semi-Fowler's to enhance lung expansion and facilitate breathing.

Male and Female Reproductive

Endometriosis Client Manifestations: Symptoms include pelvic pain, painful periods, and infertility; requires medical evaluation and often multidisciplinary care.
Male Enlarged Prostate: Symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and weak stream indicate benign prostatic hyperplasia; watchful waiting or treatment options may be needed.
Urine Collection Procedure: Ensure clean catch method to prevent contamination; instruct patient on proper technique for accurate testing.

Lochia

Vaginal Discharge Postpartum: Lochia consists of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue; stages include lochia rubra (reddish), serosa (pinkish), and alba (yellowish-white); monitor for changes in color or odor indicating infection.

Description

Test your knowledge on DVT prevention during the postpartum period, essential pediatric care practices, and key considerations in medical-surgical nursing. This quiz covers topics from fetal conditions to child abuse assessments, immunization schedules, and acute care management. Perfect for nursing students and professionals seeking to reinforce their understanding in these vital areas!