Post-Partum Conditions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for uterine lavage in cows?

  • Administration of oxytocin or PG (correct)
  • Administration of antibiotics
  • Administration of NSAIDs
  • Administration of calcium

    • What is the most common type of paralysis seen in cows?

  • Recumbency paralysis
  • Nerve damage paralysis
  • Gluteal paralysis (correct)
  • Obturator paralysis

    • What is the recommended treatment for gluteal paralysis in cows?

  • Administration of NSAIDs
  • Hobbling the cow
  • Providing firm footing
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is the main purpose of uterine lavage in cows?

    <p>To drain fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species is most commonly affected by prolapse of the bladder through a tear in the vagina?

    <p>Cows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of uterine prolapse in cows?

    <p>Uterine inertia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species is least commonly affected by uterine prolapse?

    <p>Bitches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species has the highest incidence of retained fetal membranes?

    <p>Cows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can retained fetal membranes in mares lead to?

    <p>Metritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species is the least commonly affected by retained fetal membranes?

    <p>Ewes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for retained fetal membranes in cows?

    <p>Gentle removal and antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the diagnosis and treatment of retained fetal membranes in bitches and queens usually undertaken?

    <p>Day 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical treatment for post-partum metritis in most species?

    <p>Antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by blood passage after parturition?

    <p>Haemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause profuse bleeding during delivery?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is most commonly affected by perineal laceration at first parturition?

    <p>Heifer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deepest type of perineal laceration involving the muscle of the perineal body?

    <p>Second degree laceration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves the protrusion of the bladder through a tear in the vagina?

    <p>Prolapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves the taring of the lips of the vulva in mares?

    <p>Trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves the torn vagina and rectal wall, creating a cloaca?

    <p>Third degree laceration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition refers to the penetration from the vaginal cavity into the rectum, but not continuous distally?

    <p>Recto-vaginal fistula laceration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause blood leakage from the placenta during delivery?

    <p>Haemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause vaginal artery haemorrhage in a heifer after forced extraction?

    <p>Haemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most common post-partum conditions?

    <ol> <li>Haemorrhage 2. Trauma/lacerations/contusions 3. Prolapse 4. Placental retention 5. Metritis 6. Recumbency/nerve damage</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible causes of profuse bleeding during delivery?

    <p>Breakage of the umbilicus, uterine or vaginal laceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different degrees of perineal laceration?

    <p>First degree: skin and mucosa, Second degree: deeper laceration involving muscle of perineal body, Third degree: torn vagina and rectal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by the protrusion of the bladder through a tear in the vagina?

    <p>Prolapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species can experience bladder prolapse through a tear in the vagina?

    <p>Ewe or cow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the treatment options for post-partum metritis?

    <p>Treatment options for post-partum metritis include systemic and/or parenteral antibiotics, drainage of fluids, oxytocin or PG administration, calcium administration, and uterine lavage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for gluteal paralysis in cows?

    <p>The recommended treatment for gluteal paralysis in cows includes NSAIDs, hobbling, and provision of firm footing. Additionally, a clean non-slippy environment and giving the animal time are important for general nursing and attention to mammary glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of paralysis seen in cows?

    <p>The most common type of paralysis seen in cows is gluteal paralysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the treatment options for uterine lavage in cows?

    <p>The treatment options for uterine lavage in cows include systemic and/or parenteral antibiotics, drainage of fluids, oxytocin or PG administration (excluding CL), and calcium administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of uterine lavage in cows?

    <p>The main purpose of uterine lavage in cows is to clean the uterus and remove any accumulated fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition called when the bladder protrudes through the vagina?

    <p>Bladder prolapse through a tear in the vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which species is bladder eversion through the urethra most commonly seen?

    <p>Mare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of uterine prolapse in cows?

    <p>Poor involution of a portion of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for prolapsed uterus in cows?

    <p>Epidural, establishing 'frog-leg' position, complete inversion, oxytocin, calcium, parenteral antibiotic, NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of retained fetal membranes in mares?

    <p>Metritis toxaemia, which can lead to laminitis, pedal bone rotation, and euthanasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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