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Questions and Answers
What significant movement was established in 1968 focused on Native American rights?
What significant movement was established in 1968 focused on Native American rights?
Which era is characterized by a turn towards 'American values' and significant threats to daily life?
Which era is characterized by a turn towards 'American values' and significant threats to daily life?
During which presidency was the concept of a 'post-racial society' notably discussed?
During which presidency was the concept of a 'post-racial society' notably discussed?
What controversial political ideologies emerged prominently during the Trump Years?
What controversial political ideologies emerged prominently during the Trump Years?
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What event in January 2021 marked a significant moment in American politics during the Biden/Harris administration?
What event in January 2021 marked a significant moment in American politics during the Biden/Harris administration?
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What was the name of the movement that fought for the rights of Native Americans in the early 20th century?
What was the name of the movement that fought for the rights of Native Americans in the early 20th century?
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Which event signified a shift in the understanding of racial equality in America?
Which event signified a shift in the understanding of racial equality in America?
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Which societal shift did the Civil Rights movement challenge most directly?
Which societal shift did the Civil Rights movement challenge most directly?
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Which of these events highlighted the violence that could accompany the Civil Rights movement?
Which of these events highlighted the violence that could accompany the Civil Rights movement?
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What does the phrase "double V-campaign" refer to?
What does the phrase "double V-campaign" refer to?
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What was the primary purpose of the Civil Rights movement?
What was the primary purpose of the Civil Rights movement?
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Which of these statements best describes the challenges faced by the Civil Rights movement?
Which of these statements best describes the challenges faced by the Civil Rights movement?
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How did the focus of 19th century American theatre change by the time of the Provincetown Players?
How did the focus of 19th century American theatre change by the time of the Provincetown Players?
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What concept introduced by Allan Kaprow influenced postmodern theatre in the 1950s/60s?
What concept introduced by Allan Kaprow influenced postmodern theatre in the 1950s/60s?
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Which postmodern theatre group was known for its strong emphasis on politics and activism?
Which postmodern theatre group was known for its strong emphasis on politics and activism?
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What characterizes the 'Bread and Puppet Theatre' founded by Peter Schumann?
What characterizes the 'Bread and Puppet Theatre' founded by Peter Schumann?
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What is one key theme of the New Realism movement that began in the 1980s?
What is one key theme of the New Realism movement that began in the 1980s?
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How does Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' relate to the themes of the New Realism movement?
How does Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' relate to the themes of the New Realism movement?
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What distinguishes 'Open Theatre' from 'The Living Theatre'?
What distinguishes 'Open Theatre' from 'The Living Theatre'?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of postmodern theatre?
Which of the following is a characteristic of postmodern theatre?
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What is a key characteristic of 'colour-blind racism'?
What is a key characteristic of 'colour-blind racism'?
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Based on the text, how does 'white fragility' contribute to the maintenance of white supremacy?
Based on the text, how does 'white fragility' contribute to the maintenance of white supremacy?
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What does the text suggest about the role of virtualisation in our current reality?
What does the text suggest about the role of virtualisation in our current reality?
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Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of postmodernism, as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of postmodernism, as described in the text?
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How does postmodernism relate to modernism?
How does postmodernism relate to modernism?
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What does the text imply about the concept of 'post-post-modernism' after the events of 9/11?
What does the text imply about the concept of 'post-post-modernism' after the events of 9/11?
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What is the core argument presented by the text concerning 'colour-blind racism'?
What is the core argument presented by the text concerning 'colour-blind racism'?
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What is a key difference between modernism and postmodernism, as described in the text?
What is a key difference between modernism and postmodernism, as described in the text?
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What does Jean-Francois Lyotard assert about grand narratives?
What does Jean-Francois Lyotard assert about grand narratives?
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What is one of the key characteristics of postmodern literature according to the content?
What is one of the key characteristics of postmodern literature according to the content?
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Which writer is associated with the concept of ‘Projective Verse’?
Which writer is associated with the concept of ‘Projective Verse’?
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What does the concept of ‘death of the author’ by Barthes imply?
What does the concept of ‘death of the author’ by Barthes imply?
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In the context of postmodern literature, what is meant by 'fusion and dissolution'?
In the context of postmodern literature, what is meant by 'fusion and dissolution'?
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What does Audre Lorde claim about poetry in her manifesto?
What does Audre Lorde claim about poetry in her manifesto?
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What aspect of identity is emphasized in the works of Gloria Anzaldúa?
What aspect of identity is emphasized in the works of Gloria Anzaldúa?
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Which of the following describes the Beat Movement?
Which of the following describes the Beat Movement?
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What role does intertextuality play in postmodern literature?
What role does intertextuality play in postmodern literature?
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In the context of postmodern literature, what does 'faction' refer to?
In the context of postmodern literature, what does 'faction' refer to?
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What is the main focus of Ronald Sukenick's view on innovative fiction?
What is the main focus of Ronald Sukenick's view on innovative fiction?
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What is a significant theme in Ralph Ellison's 'Invisible Man'?
What is a significant theme in Ralph Ellison's 'Invisible Man'?
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How does postmodernism challenge the concept of chronological narrative?
How does postmodernism challenge the concept of chronological narrative?
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What is the significance of ‘hybridity’ in postmodern literature?
What is the significance of ‘hybridity’ in postmodern literature?
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Flashcards
El Movimiento Estudianti Chicano de Aztlan (MEChA)
El Movimiento Estudianti Chicano de Aztlan (MEChA)
A Chicano student organization founded in 1967 to promote the history and culture of Mexican Americans.
American Indian Movement
American Indian Movement
A civil rights organization founded in 1968 to address issues related to Native Americans including treaty rights and sovereignty.
Post-racial society
Post-racial society
The idea that society has moved beyond racism, but often used to avoid addressing ongoing racial issues.
Post-factualism
Post-factualism
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Paleo-conservatism
Paleo-conservatism
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Postmodernist Pluralisations
Postmodernist Pluralisations
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Contextual Changes Post-WWII
Contextual Changes Post-WWII
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Absurdity in Society
Absurdity in Society
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Civil Rights Movement
Civil Rights Movement
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Brown v. Board of Education
Brown v. Board of Education
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Montgomery Bus Boycott
Montgomery Bus Boycott
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March on Washington
March on Washington
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Violent Backlash
Violent Backlash
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19th Century American Theatre
19th Century American Theatre
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Provincetown Players
Provincetown Players
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Postmodern Theatre
Postmodern Theatre
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Allan Kaprow
Allan Kaprow
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The Living Theatre
The Living Theatre
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Open Theatre
Open Theatre
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Bread and Puppet Theatre
Bread and Puppet Theatre
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New Realism
New Realism
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Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter
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Colour-blind racism
Colour-blind racism
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White Fragility
White Fragility
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Systematic racism
Systematic racism
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Virtualisation
Virtualisation
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Postmodernism
Postmodernism
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Experimental aesthetic movements
Experimental aesthetic movements
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Post-post-modernism
Post-post-modernism
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Gertrude Stein
Gertrude Stein
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Jean-Francois Lyotard
Jean-Francois Lyotard
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Death of the Author
Death of the Author
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Poststructuralism
Poststructuralism
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Innovative Fiction
Innovative Fiction
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Projective Verse
Projective Verse
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Mestiza Consciousness
Mestiza Consciousness
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Metafiction
Metafiction
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Faction
Faction
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Beat Movement
Beat Movement
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Jack Kerouac
Jack Kerouac
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Postmodern Playfulness
Postmodern Playfulness
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Intertextuality
Intertextuality
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Dissolving Chronology
Dissolving Chronology
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Cultural Marginalization
Cultural Marginalization
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Study Notes
Module 5: Post-Modern Pluralisations
- World War II brought about changes and reorientations, moving from rationalism to irrationalism, logic/causality to contingency/chance, and progress to relativity.
- Enlightenment was replaced by scepticism and anxiety.
- These changes are reflected in art and literature, characterized by the individual as free and alone, anonymous in society, and marked by absurdity and conformity to social standards.
- Influences like the "Jazz Age" (e.g., The Great Gatsby) saw excess, material compensations, and differences/inequalities in society.
- Multiple, hybrid identities (race, gender, culture, sexuality) were prominent.
- The 1960s saw challenges to American ideologies with civil rights and ethnic rights movements, anti-Vietnam War protests, war on poverty, student protests, and counterculture/environmental movements.
Contexts and Contours – Civil Rights Movement (1950s-1970s)
- The NAACP (1909) was a key organization.
- Other key groups included the Society of American Indians (1911), League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) (1929), Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) (1942), National Congress of American Indians (1944), and Asociación Nacional México-Americana (1950)
- Racism continued throughout this period.
- Events like the Brown v. Board of Education (1954), Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956), March on Washington (1963), the Civil Rights Act, and the Voting Rights Act were pivotal.
- There were violent responses, including assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr.
- The Civil Rights Movement led to the growth of various ethnic movements. Examples include the American Indian Movement (1968), Chicano movement (1967), and Asian American Political Alliance (1968).
Contexts and Contours Continued to Today
- The period saw a rise in conservatism with the return/emphasis on "American Values" in response to Cold War anxieties.
- There was a shift in social issues with threats from daily life (school shootings, terrorist acts).
- The middle class eroded, leading to a financial crisis. Debates about immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, welfare, and healthcare continued.
- The Trump years saw post-factualism, fake news and populism.
Contexts and Contours Continued – Critical Whiteness Studies, the Pandemic, Virtualization
- Colour-blind racism fails to acknowledge the persistence of racism in various settings.
- There's a trend for whites to ignore racial inequality.
- There's an increasing impact of virtualisation and technology on daily life.
Glimpses into Postmodern Literatures: Postmodernism, Diversity, Beat Movement
- Postmodernism is characterized by experimental aesthetics, movements after WWII and as a critical response to modernism.
- Multiple interpretations, no singular truth are common themes.
Precursors and Influences
- Important figures include Gertrude Stein, Jean-Francois Lyotard, and others who challenge traditional narratives.
Ideas and Characteristics
- Postmodern works often reuse existing forms innovatively.
- Collage techniques, intertextuality, and hybridity are common approaches.
- Fusion and dissolution of genres and styles occur.
- Factions of fiction (fiction with facts) and other experimental methods are used.
- Metafiction is common as the lines between fiction and reality blur.
Postmodern Performance Art and Theater: Postmodern Literary Movements
- 19th century American theatre was commercial, focused on melodrama, and often racist and stereotypical.
- The 1950s–60s witnessed a shift to performance-based art.
- Postmodern theatre moved away from traditional stories to focus more on improvisation and performance.
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Description
This quiz delves into the transformations in society following World War II, touching on major shifts from rationalism to irrationalism and changes in art and literature. It explores themes of individualism, hybrid identities, and significant movements such as the Civil Rights Movement and counterculture of the 1960s.