Post Graduate and Undergraduate Programs Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the process that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information?

Marketing research

Which of these is NOT a primary value activity?

  • Outbound Logistics
  • Human Resource Management (correct)
  • Operations
  • Inbound Logistics

What is the difference between the values a customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining the product?

Customer value

Which of these is NOT a factor affecting buyer behavior?

<p>Financial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first stage of the buying decision process is known as need recognition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marketing strategy involves focusing efforts on one or more products to a single segment?

<p>Concentrated Marketing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good package should be convenient but should not be made re-usable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of determining what a business will receive in exchange for its product?

<p>Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Target costing is a pricing approach where the firm first determines the price at which a new product can be sold.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pricing strategy involves setting a relatively low initial entry price to attract new customers?

<p>Penetration Pricing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assortment of goods and/or services a firm offers consumers and industrial users?

<p>Product mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a stage of the product life cycle?

<p>Expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the most effective approach to budgeting for marketing communication?

<p>Objective-and-Task Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user?

<p>Marketing channel or distribution channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

A direct marketing channel has no intermediary levels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to making the products available to customers in locations where the customers desire them to be available for buying?

<p>Place Utility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Horizontal Marketing Strategy involves two or more separate companies coming together to take advantage of new opportunities to draw capital.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most influential aspect of the marketing mix?

<p>Advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a global network of organizations cooperating to improve the material flows and information between suppliers and customers at a high speed and lowest cost?

<p>Supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a strategic issue in supply chain management?

<p>Limited budget for advertising (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supply chain consists of "Upstream" and "Downstream" partners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The growing involvement of most firms in international operations is a major force driving the expansion of supply chain management.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is an attempt to strategically align various promotional elements for greater effectiveness and a consistent image.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal selling is often combined with direct marketing but is not considered a distinct part of marketing mix.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a step in developing effective marketing communications?

<p>Managing the supply chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method of setting the total promotion budget?

<p>Objective-and-Task Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

In many cases, the business messages sent by customer service personnel are supervised by marketing departments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Vertical Marketing System (VMS) consists of producers, wholesalers, and retailers acting as a unified system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of identifying and selecting suppliers, determining the number of suppliers to work with, and defining the types of contracts?

<p>Sourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of personal selling is to inform and persuade prospects and customers to make a purchase decision.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retailers who serve customers who are willing to perform their own “Locate-compare-select” process are called self-service retailers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which channel has no intermediary level?

<p>Direct Marketing Channel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ consists of producers, wholesalers, and retailers acting as a unified system.

<p>Vertical Marketing System (VMS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of vertical systems are there?

<p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main purpose of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits them and sells itself.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supply chain management starts from the supplier of raw materials, then conversion at factory into finished products, storage at warehouses, and finally, supply to distribution channels to meet the demand of end-user for a finished product at an acceptable cost and service level.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics management is concerned with the management of physical distribution of the commodities. It starts from sources of supply and ends at the consumption point.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supply chain surplus is the difference between what the cost supply chain incurs and the end product that has worth to the customer. The value of the commercial supply chain is correlated with its profitability which is known as supply chain surplus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The obstacles to supply chain management include: lack of top management support, non-aligned strategic and operating philosophies, inability or unwillingness to share information, lack of trust among supply chain members, unwillingness to share risks and rewards, inflexible organizational systems and processes, cross-functional conflicts, inconsistent or inadequate performance measures, resistance to change, and lack of training for new mindsets and skill.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business typically determines its supply chain strategy on a make-and-sell basis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a trend in wholesaling?

<p>Wholesaler profits are decreasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Market logistics involves planning the infrastructure to meet demand, then implementing and controlling the physical flows of materials and final goods from point of origin to the customer points, while generating a surplus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The importance of supply chain management is evidenced by the reduction in inventories along the chain, improved information sharing, and a stronger emphasis on planning in collaboration rather than in isolation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Marketing Concept

The need, want, and demand of the target market are understood and met by offering products and services effectively and efficiently, while also surpassing competitors.

Production Concept

This philosophy emphasizes that consumers prefer easily obtainable and affordable products. The company concentrates on improving production and distribution efficiency.

Integrated Marketing

This approach involves unifying different marketing methods such as mass marketing, one-to-one marketing, and direct marketing, to create a cohesive strategy.

Selling Concept

This philosophy states that consumers are unlikely to purchase sufficient products unless the company undertakes a significant selling and promotional effort.

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Relationship Marketing

This strategy emphasizes building and sustaining profitable, long-term relationships with customers, going beyond the initial transaction.

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Holistic Marketing Concept

The overall marketing philosophy that considers the entire organization and its stakeholders, including suppliers, employees, customers, shareholders, and the community.

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Marketing Process

A series of steps enabling organizations to identify customer problems, evaluate business opportunities, and develop marketing campaigns to attract the target audience.

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Promotion

Refers to the advertising and selling aspects of marketing, informing potential customers about the product's quality, price, location, and why they might want it.

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Place (Distribution)

The business's chosen channels of distribution used to make the product reach customers, influenced by the nature of the product or service.

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Price

The price charged by a business for a product or service, which must reflect the product's market positioning and cover costs and profit margins.

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Product

Refers to the goods and services that a business offers to its customers, including quality, features, options, after-sales services, warranties, and the brand name.

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Needs

The core requirements for survival, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

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Wants

These are based on basic needs but directed at specific goods that fulfill those needs. They are influenced by desires and preferences.

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Demands

Wants that are backed by the ability to pay. They represent the demand for specific goods and services.

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Customer Value

The difference between the values a customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining it.

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Customer Satisfaction

The customer's perception of the success of a company in providing value according to their expectations.

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Market Space

Refers to the digital space where buyers and sellers interact and transact. It allows for online shopping and service access.

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Meta-Market

A group of complementary products and services that are closely related in the minds of consumers but distributed across different industries.

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Marketplace

The place or market where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services in a particular product class.

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Socially Responsible Marketing

This approach emphasizes the consideration of what is in the best interest of society in both the present and long term, aiming to produce products that are desirable and benefit society.

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Internal Marketing

Refers to the company’s internal marketing efforts to motivate employees to embrace marketing principles and provide excellent customer service.

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Vision and Mission Statements

A marketing plan that clearly identifies the business culture, values, strategy, and view of the future, addressing the commitment to key stakeholders and ensuring objectives are measurable and achievable.

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Marketing Strategy

The process of creating and managing the marketing strategies that have been formulated to meet the marketing objectives and customer needs. It focuses on maximizing the performance of products and services in the target market.

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Marketing Mix (4 Ps)

The classification of marketing activities under four broad categories: product, price, place, and promotion.

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Introduction Stage of Product Life Cycle

The stage where a product is introduced to the market, sales are typically slow, and profits may be minimal.

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Rapid Skimming Strategy

A strategy for introducing a product at a high price and high promotional costs, aiming to recover development costs and maximize profits from early adopters.

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Slow Skimming Strategy

A strategy for introducing a product at a high price but with lower promotional expenditures, aiming to maximize profits from early adopters while keeping costs low.

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Rapid Penetration Strategy

A strategy for introducing a product at a low price and high promotional costs, aiming to attract a large number of buyers and gain market share quickly.

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Slow Penetration Strategy

A strategy for introducing a product at a low price with limited promotional spending, aiming to attract price-sensitive consumers and gain gradual market share.

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Growth Stage of Product Life Cycle

The stage where a product gains momentum, experiencing rapid sales increases, attracting more competitors, and potentially achieving profitability.

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Physical Evidence (Services)

The tangible component of a service. It includes the physical environment, facilities, and materials that customers interact with or experience.

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People (Services)

The people who deliver and interact with customers in the delivery of a service. Their skills, attitude, and performance play a major role in customer satisfaction.

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Process (Services)

The process or steps involved in delivering a service, from customer interaction to fulfillment. Efficiency and customer experience are crucial aspects.

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Pricing

Refers to the value exchanged in a marketing transaction, including not only the price of the product but also any additional services or warranties.

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Study Notes

Programs Offered

  • Post Graduate Programmes (PG)
    • Master of Business Administration
    • Master of Computer Applications
    • Master of Commerce (Financial Management/Financial Technology)
    • Master of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication)
    • Master of Arts (Economics)
    • Master of Arts (Public Policy and Governance)
    • Master of Social Work
    • Master of Arts (English)
    • Master of Science (Information Technology) (ODL)
    • Master of Science (Environmental Science) (ODL)
  • Diploma Programmes
    • Post Graduate Diploma (Management)
    • Post Graduate Diploma (Logistics)
    • Post Graduate Diploma (Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence)
    • Post Graduate Diploma (Data Science)
  • Undergraduate Programmes (UG)
    • Bachelor of Business Administration
    • Bachelor of Computer Applications
    • Bachelor of Commerce
    • Bachelor of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication)
    • Bachelor of Arts (General/Political Science/Economics/English/Sociology)
    • Bachelor of Social Work
    • Bachelor of Science

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Description

Explore the diverse range of Post Graduate and Undergraduate programs offered, including degrees in Business Administration, Computer Applications, and various Arts and Science disciplines. This overview highlights key specializations such as Machine Learning, Data Science, and Environmental Science. Perfect for prospective students looking to understand their options for further education.

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