Post-Glacial Climate Change and Glacio-Fluvial Deposits

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10 Questions

What type of hill or hummock is composed of stratified sand and gravel laid down by glacial meltwater?

Kame

During the post-glacial period, what type of rivers may have extremely high discharge in summer months?

Meltwater rivers

What is the mean winter discharge of the Glacier d'Argentière in France?

0.1-15 cumecs

Which type of kame is formed by en-glacial streams emerging at the snout of the glacier?

Delta kames

What differentiates kame terraces from lateral moraines?

Kame terraces are composed of glacio-fluvial deposits while lateral moraines are composed of unsorted material.

What is the composition of an esker?

Stratified sand and gravel

How are outwash plains typically drained?

By braided streams

What causes the deposition of material in debris-laden braided streams?

Decrease in water pressure

What defines periglacial environments more accurately?

Seasonal temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and permafrost

What temperature conditions are suggested for periglacial environments due to climate change?

Mean annual temperatures less than -6C with much lower winter minimums and few days above 0C in summer

Test your knowledge about the post-glacial period and the formation of glacio-fluvial streams and river deposits. Learn about the gradual increase in temperatures and the characteristics of outwash sediment.

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