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Questions and Answers
Which of the following words is a possessive adjective?
Which of the following words is a possessive adjective?
- mine
- my (correct)
- hers
- theirs
What is the correct form of the possessive adjective in this sentence: 'This is ___ book'?
What is the correct form of the possessive adjective in this sentence: 'This is ___ book'?
- their
- theirs
- hers
- her (correct)
Which sentence demonstrates correct usage of a possessive adjective?
Which sentence demonstrates correct usage of a possessive adjective?
- Is this your car? (correct)
- This book is her.
- Is this hers pen?
- This is their toys.
Identify the incorrect use of a possessive adjective in the following sentence: 'That's not my fault.'
Identify the incorrect use of a possessive adjective in the following sentence: 'That's not my fault.'
Which of these is a common mistake when using possessive adjectives?
Which of these is a common mistake when using possessive adjectives?
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Study Notes
Definition
- Possessive adjectives are words that show ownership or relationship.
- They modify nouns and indicate to whom something belongs.
Examples
- mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
- Example sentences:
- This is my book.
- That is her car.
- Is this our house?
Usage Rules
- Always precede a noun:
- Correct: my dog
- Incorrect: my (dog)
- Do not take an apostrophe:
- Correct: his book
- Incorrect: his' book
- Match the adjective to the possessor, not the noun:
- "They brought their toys" (refers to multiple people).
Comparison With Pronouns
- Possessive adjectives vs. possessive pronouns:
- Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their (modify nouns).
- Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs (stand alone).
- Example:
- Possessive adjective: This is my pen.
- Possessive pronoun: This pen is mine.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing possessive adjectives with pronouns:
- Mistake: This is hers book. (should be her book)
- Incorrect placement:
- Mistake: I saw their at the park. (should be I saw them at the park)
- Not using the correct form:
- Mistake: That's not my fault. (correct usage, just an example of correct form)
Definition
- Possessive adjectives express ownership or relationships, modifying nouns to indicate possession.
Examples
- Common possessive adjectives include: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
- Example sentences illustrate usage:
- "This is my book."
- "That is her car."
- "Is this our house?"
Usage Rules
- Must always precede a noun, e.g., my dog (correct) vs. my (dog) (incorrect).
- Do not use an apostrophe, e.g., his book (correct) vs. his' book (incorrect).
- Adjective must match the possessor, not the noun: "They brought their toys" indicates multiple people.
Comparison With Pronouns
- Possessive adjectives differ from possessive pronouns:
- Possessive adjectives modify nouns: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
- Possessive pronouns stand alone: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
- Example distinction:
- Possessive adjective: "This is my pen."
- Possessive pronoun: "This pen is mine."
Common Mistakes
- Confusion between possessive adjectives and pronouns exemplified by incorrect usage, e.g., "This is hers book" should be "her book."
- Incorrect placement noted in sentences like "I saw their at the park" (should be "I saw them at the park").
- Example illustrating correct form: "That's not my fault" maintains appropriate possessive adjective use.
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